湖南省祁阳县初中英语学业水平模拟试题（含解析）.doc

2014湖南省祁阳县初中学业水平模拟试题英语试卷（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1its time since we met last .a. one and half months b. one and a half monthsc. one and half months d. one and a half months【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：自从我们上个月见面已经有一个半月的时间了。时间地点的名词所有格也可以加s。名词复数以s结尾，只加不加s。one and half months一年半的时间，名词复数，故选c。2 of four buses will take you to the station . we can take of them .a. any ; every b. none ; any c. all ; any d. neither ; none【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：所有这四辆公共汽车都将带你去车站，我们可以乘坐他们当中的任何一辆。any用于肯定句，指三个或三个以上中的任何一个，none指三个或三个以上都不，all指三个或三个以上都，every每一个，是形容词，不和of连用。根据句意，故选c。3two weeks is not enough for me to finish the work . i need week .a. the other b. a third c. the third d. other【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：两周的时间对于我来说不够完成这项工作。我还需要一周。a另一个，指剩余的那个b序数词加不定冠词a，表示再一，又一。c第三个d其他的，后加名词复数。根据句意，故选b。4a young man glasses came the office . he had an old bag his arm .a. without ; in ; in b. with ; into ; underc. in ; out of ; under d. with ; in ; on【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：一个戴眼镜的男人进入办公室，他的胳膊下夹着一个旧包。with，带有，into，进入，under,在之下。根据句意，故选b考点：考查介词的用法5not only i but also tom and jack _ interested in english because it _ useful.a. is, is b. is, are c. are, is d. are, are【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：不仅我而且汤姆 和杰克也对英语感兴趣，因为它事实有用的。not only but also,不仅而且，该结构有就近原则，it，第三人称单数，故选c6i found the baby as soon as he had heard his mother .a. angrily b. happily c. sadly d. pleased【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：我发现那个小孩一听到妈妈的声音就很高兴。find sb +形容词，形容词做宾语的补足语，故选d。7the young man was hit by a truck . he was not hurt .a. lucky ; bad b. luckily ; terriblec. luckily ; badly d. lucky ; badly 【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：这个年轻人被卡车撞了，幸运地是他受伤不严重。副词修饰动词，副词也可以修饰形容词，或整个句子。luckily，副词，用来修饰句子，badly副词，用来修饰受伤的程度，故选c。8as we all know ,columbus america and edison light bulbs.a. discovered ; invented b. invented ; discovered c. discovered ; discovered d. invented ; invented【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：我们都知道，哥伦布发现了美洲，爱迪生发明了电灯。discover发现，原来就有后来被人们发现; invent发明，创造以前没有的东西，根据句意，故选a9jack，please help me the picture on the wall.a. put off b. put up c. put into d. put on【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：杰克请帮助我把图片贴在墙上。a推迟b张贴c放进d穿上。根据句意，故选b。10i have bought a new watch .where and when you it ?a. did ; buy b. do ; buy c. have ; bought d. will ; buy【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：我买了一块新表。你在哪里什么时间买的？表已经买了，问什么时间买的，就是问过去的时间，故用过去时态，故选a。11computers in everyday life in this country before long .a. will be used b. is used c. will use d. was used【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：不久以后电脑将在这个国家的日常生活中使用。动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done 。before long 不久以后，将来的时间。故用被动语态的将来时态。故选a。12 “mr. zhu, youd better too much meat . youre already over weight .” said the doctor .a. not to eat b. to eat c. eat d. not eat【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：朱先生，你最好不要吃太多的肉。你已经超重了。had better do sth,否定形式是，had better not do sth,最后不做某事。根据句意，故选d13i dont know .a. what the population of tianjin isb. what is the population of tianjinc. how much the population in tianjin isd. how much is the population in tianjin【答案】a【解析】试题分析：宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。提问人口的总数用what. b语序错误，故选a。14- whats your plan for the coming vacation ? - id like to go .a. anywhere relaxing b. somewhere relaxing c. relaxing anywhere d. relaxing somewhere 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：some,any no和 thing,body one等词构成复合不定代词，用作单数，表示“某人（事），任何人（事），没有人（事）”,形容词，副词或动词不定式修饰这类合成词时应放放在这类合成词之后。some开头的用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中；any开头的用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。anywhere，somewhere地点副词,所以不能加to，该句是肯定句，故选b15cong fei was an excellent young man elped many poor children .a. whom b. which c. who d. whos【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：丛飞是个帮助了许多穷孩子的极好的年轻人。定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2 关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物先行词是人，故选c。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）an old friend from the us whom i was looking forward to staying with , telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived . i was still at the at that time , but i had got everything ready for his arrival . after letting him know where my house was，i told him that i had left the under the door-mat（门垫）. i was likely to be home rather late , i told him to go into the and help himself to food and drink .two hours later my friend me from the house . at the moment , he said , he was listening to some of my records after having just had a truly wonderful . he had found a cooker and two eggs and had helped himself to some cold chicken from the ice box . now , he said , he was drinking a glass of orange juice and he hoped i would him . when i asked him if he had reached the house without difficulty , he answered , “i was not able to find the key , luckily the living-room windows just by the apple tree were left open and you know what i could do .”i listened to all this in .in front of my living-room there was no apple tree at all .16a. 1ivingroom b. office c. airport d. house17a. address b. telephone number c. key d. traveling plan18a. as b. when c. if d. though19a. store b. restaurant c. fridge d. kitchen20a. invited b. asked c. answered d. telephoned21a. meal b .rest c. time d. picnic22a. got b. broke c. fried d. bought23a. visit b. join c. thank d. remember24a. but b. so c. or d. and25a. interest b. anger c. surprise d. excitement【答案】16b17c18a19d20d21a22c23b24a25c【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了我的朋友从美国来，我因为回家会晚一些，所以在门垫下给朋友留了钥匙。朋友没有找到钥匙从客厅前的苹果树进入了房间，可是，那不是我的房子。16考查名词及语境的理解。根据后文可知他仍然在办公室，故选b办公室。17考查名词及语境的理解。根据后文可知，他把钥匙放在了门垫的下面，故选c18考查连词及语境的理解。根据上下文可知，由于我回家较晚，所以我告诉他自己用些食物和饮料，故选a19考查副词及语境的理解。根据上下文可知我告诉他去厨房自己用些食物和饮料，故选d。20考查动词及语境的理解。根据后文可知两个小时之后他从家里给我打电话，故选d21考查名词及语境的理解。根据后文可知我的朋友在美餐之后享受我的录音机，故选a饭，餐。22考查动词及语境的理解。根据上下文联系可知他找到了一个炊具，煎了两个鸡蛋，吃了冰箱里的冻鸡肉。故选c23考查动词及语境的理解。他说他现在正在喝着橙汁，他希望我能和他一起喝橙汁，故选b24考查连词及语境的理解。根据上句他没有找到钥匙，而后句说幸运的是，可知两句之间存在转折的关系，故选a但是。25考查名词及语境的理解。根据后文在我的客厅前面根本就没有苹果树可知我是吃惊的听着朋友所有的描述，故选c，吃惊。三、阅读理解（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（a）franklins ships had everything they needed . they had enough food in tins for three years and thousands of litres of lemon juice to stop disease. they also had two libraries with 3,000 books , excellent maps , scientific instruments , musical instruments and a new invention: a camera.franklin and his men left engand on may 19th , 1845 and they sailed without problems across the atlantic towards canada . when franklin arrived at baffin bay in july 1845, things were going very well for the expedition . on july 26th , some sailors saw franklins ships when they were entering the bay . that was the last time that anyone saw franklin and his men alive . the british government became very worried when they heard nothing from framklin . they sent expeditions to 1ook for him , but the expeditions all returned without any news . the government offered 20,000 to anybody who could help franklin or anybody who had information about frailklin . nobody came with information .then, in august 1850 some sailors found the first signs of the franklin expedition whilethey were searching on devon island: some old food tins , some papers , and , something very strange , the graves of three men . the men all died in january 1846 while franklin was waiting in baffin bay for the ice to melt . but why did they die? the three men were all young and three deaths in the first months of the expedition were very strange . what happened to them ? and where were the ships and all the other sailors? the mystery of the franklin expedition was growing stronger26franklins ship was last seen by some sailors when .a. reaching in atlantic on may 19th , 1845b. entering a bay on july 19th , 1846c. arriving at baffin bay in july 1845d. coming into baffin bay on july 26th , 184527at last the first signs of the franklin expedition were found .a. in august 1850 on devon islandb. in january 1846 near baffin bayc. on may 19th , 1845 near baffin bayd. in january 1846 on devon bay28the word “melt” in the last paragraph means .a. go away b. pass c. break into pieces d. turn into water29which of the following statements is not right?a. franklin was a british sailor .b. according to the passage , people dont know why they died and what happened to them in the passage .c. on july 26th , 1845 some sailors saw franklins ship entering baffin bay .d. franklins ships had everything they needed , so it was too heavy to sail .30the best title of the passage is .a. the mystery of the franklin expeditionb. franklins shipsc. iceberg was the killerd. sailing sometimes was very dangerous【答案】 26d27a28d29d30a【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了富兰克林的船准备了他们所需要的一切，但是在航行了一个多月后再也没有他们的消息。他们发生了什么事?船只和其他水手在哪里?富兰克林探险队是越来越大的迷。26细节理解题。根据短文第二段on july 26th , some sailors saw franklins ships when they were entering the bay . that was the last time that anyone saw franklin and his men alive描述，7月26日,一些水手看到富兰克林的船只进入湾时。这是最后一次人们看到富兰克林。故选d。27细节理解题。根据第三段then, in august 1850 some sailors found the first signs of the franklin expedition while they were searching on devon island描述，然后,在1850年8月一些水手发现富兰克林探险队的第一个迹象当他们搜索德文岛时，故选a。28词意猜测题。根据第三段the men all died in january 1846 while franklin was waiting in baffin bay for the ice to melt .描述所有的人都死于1846年1月,然而富兰克林一直在巴芬湾等着冰融化。故选d29是非判断题。根据短文描述，船准备了足够的食物，但不是沉船的原因，沉船还是个迷。故选d。30标题归纳题。根据文章的主旨大意，故选a（b）years ago, i lived in a building in a large city. the building next door was only a few feet away from mine. there was a woman who lived there, whom i had never met, yet i could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading. after several months had gone by, i began to notice that her window was dirty. everything was unclear through the dirty window. i would say to myself, i wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window. it really looks terrible.one bright morning i decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.late in the afternoon when i finished the cleaning, i sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. what a surprise! across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. her window was clean!then it dawned on me. i had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time i was watching hers through my own dirty window.that was quite an important lesson for me. how often had i looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?since then, whenever i wanted to judge (评判) someone, i asked myself first, am i looking at him through my own dirty window?then i try to clean the window of my own world so that i may see the world about me more clearly.31the writer couldnt see everything clearly through the window because_.a. the womans window was dirty b. the writers window was dirtyc. the woman lived nearby d. the writer was near-sighted32the writer was surprised that_.a. the woman was sitting by her windowb. the womans window was cleanc. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon d. the womans window was still terrible33it dawned on me probably means _.a. i began to understand it b. it cheered me upc. i knew it grew light d. it began to get dark34its clear that _.a. the writer had never met the woman beforeb. the writer often washed the windowc. they both worked as cleanersd. they lived in a small town35from the passage, we can learn _.a. one shouldnt criticize others very oftenb. one should often make his windows cleanc. one must judge himself before he judges othersd. one must look at others through his dirty windows【答案】31b32b33a34a35c【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者通过窗户看到隔壁的女人，以为她的窗户很脏，可是在作者一天清整了窗户后发现是自己的窗户脏而不是隔壁的女人的窗户脏。这给了作者一个教训，判断一个人之前先要判断自己。31推理判断题。根据短文late in the afternoon when i finished the cleaning, i sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. what a surprise! across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. her window was clean!描述，可知不是女人的窗户脏，而是作者的窗户脏，故选b32细节理解题。根据短文what a surprise! across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. her window was clean!可知，作者是因为发现女人的窗户是干净的而吃惊，故选b33推理判断题。根据后文i had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time i was watching hers through my own dirty window.可知作者明白为什么总是看到那个女人的窗户脏了，故选a34细节理解题。根据短文there was a woman who lived there, whom i had never met可知作者从没见过这个女人，故选a35归纳理解题。根据since then, whenever i wanted to judge (评判) someone, i asked myself first, am i looking at him through my own dirty window?可知一个人在判断其他人时先判断自己，故选c。（c）we are always using body language in our daily communication. when we talk with each other, we may use body language. for example, in the usa, people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. however, human beings (人类) are not the only ones who use body language. animals also use body language and facial expressions (面部表情) to tell each other how they feel and what they think.when a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its ears will wide open. when it is angry, it will look straight at you. if an elephant spreads its ears, it means “ watch out!” to show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks(鼻子). dolphins(海豚) live in groups and like to show each other their feelings. an angry dolphin will sometimes slap(拍) its tail(尾巴) on the water. a happy dolphin will play with its friends, making small jumps into the air. not only humans but also animals can use body language to communicate, but the things they “say” to each other are different.根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写，错误的写。（10分）36only human beings use body language.37a happy dog will look straight at you.38elephants use their trunks to touch each other to show their friendship.39when a dolphin is angry, it often makes small jumps into the air.40the passage is about body language.【答案】36b37b38a39b40a【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了不仅人类而且动物都使用肢体语言来表达自己的感情和思想。36细节理解题。根据短文第一段animals also use body language and facial expressions (面部表情) to tell each other how they feel and what they think.可知动物也使用肢体语言和面部表情来彼此传递信息，故填b。37细节理解题。根据第二段when it is angry, it will look straight at you描述，生气的狗会直视你，故选b。38细节理解题。根据第二段to show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks(鼻子).可知大象用鼻子触摸彼此表示友好，故选a。39细节理解题。根据第二段a happy dolphin will play with its friends, making small jumps into the air描述，故填b。40归纳理解题。根据短文的大意可知，故选a。四、词型转换：用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）41the bus is _ (crowd) . lets get on it .42i wont believe in you unless you tell me the _ (true).43kangaroos are playful and polar bears are _ (fur).44you are supposed to type _ (quick) when you are chatting online.45take the elevator to the _ (nine) floor, you can find it.【答案】41uncrowded42truth43furry44quickly45ninth【解析】试题分析：41根据后文lets get on it .可知不拥挤，故填uncrowded42除非你告诉我真相我才相信你，真相，名词，故填truth43袋鼠是顽皮的北极熊是长毛的，形容词故填furry44当你在网上聊天时应该快速的打字，副词修饰动词，故填quickly45乘电梯去九楼你会找到它的。第九，故填ninth五、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。46在街上边走边吃是不礼貌的。its impolite to eat or drink while _ _ the street.47这种新玩具主要针对国外市场。the new type of toys is mainly _ _ the foreign markets.48多亏了刘老师，我的数学考试及格了。_ _ mr. liu, i could pass the math exam.49请讲话大声点，以便我们能听清楚。please speak loudly_ _ we can hear clearly.50在圣诞节，父亲们通常装扮成小丑。 on christmas day, fathers usually _ _ as clowns.【答案】46walking on47aimed at48thanks to49so that50dressed up【解析】试题分析：46walk on the street,在街上走，故填walking on47针对于，aim at ,被动语态，故填aimed at48thanks to多亏了，幸亏，故填thanks to49so that如此的以至于，故填so that50dress up as 装扮成，故填dressed up六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）从方框里选择适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项是多余的。a: go