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台外2013届高三第一次月考英语试题选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项选择(共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分) good-bye ! im going back to my hometown this afternoon._a. have a nice trip.b. congratulations!c. take your time.d. i couldnt agree more.2. id like to buy _ book recommended by our english teacher.but i dont think it _ good one.a. a; theb. a; ac. the; ad. the; the3. in the spring festival, jonny sent each of his classmates a card with best wishes, but he received _. a. no oneb. nothing来c. somed. none4. joanna wont leave her job undone _ told to.a. whenb. untilc. unlessd. as5. mum, would you buy some cherries for me? i love them.id like to, but they are not _ in winter. a. accustomedb. convenientc. casuald. available6. hello, id like to see doctor smith at 3 oclock tomorrow afternoon.sorry, but he _ a patient at that time. a. will operate onb. will be operating onc. will have operated ond. will have been operated on7. the missing children havent been found yet. something terrible _ to them.a. may happenb. should have happenedc. must happend. might have happened8. teamwork, or cooperation, is _ it takes for a football team to win a game.a. thatb. asc. whichd. what9. the man must be the leader of the group, easily _ by his special uniform.a. separatedb. dividedc. distinguishedd. selected10. i was lucky enough to get on the train before it _.a. pulled onb. pulled downc. pulled ind. pulled out11. “without chinese toys, kids around the world _ not have so much happiness.” said a european union official.a. wouldb. shouldc. willd. shall12. it was _ of my secretary not to have let others disturb me this morning when i was occupied with my work.a. generousb. politec. considerate d. sympathetic13. ill repeat the phone number: can you catch it? _.a. got itb. received itc. made itd. knew it14. he packed his suitcase, _ the door and rushed downstairs as fast as he could.a. lockingb. lockedc.having lockedd. having been locked15. it is said that bad living habits as well as dirty surroundings, stuffy rooms and some other factors _ the wide spread of h1n1.a. result fromb. benefit fromc. devote tod. contribute to16. knowing they couldnt understand what i had said, i gave several examples and _ i got my idea across. a. eventuallyb. occasionallyc. constantlyd. generally17. only by communicating with each other more frequently _ clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.a. they canb. they will be able toc. can theyd. will they can18. his promise _ he would give away half of the years income to the disabled turned out a lie, _ made the public feel cheated.a. which; whatb. that; whichc. what; whichd. which; that19. oh, we shouldnt keep him waiting long, for he is not a person of _.a. courageb. determinationc. patienced. responsibility20. almost everyone is _ bringing down the price of housing because its too high now.a. in favor ofb. in charge ofc. in honor ofd. in search of第二节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。there was a time when i thought my dad didnt know a thing about being a good father. i couldnt 21 him ever saying the words “i love you.” it seems to me his only purpose in life was to say “ 22 ” to anywhere i wanted to go and anything i wanted to do, including getting a 23 . some parents bought their kids cars when they got their drivers licenses. not my dad - he said that id have to get a job and buy my own.so that is what i did. i got a job at a very nice restaurant and 24 every penny i could and 25 i had enough to buy my car, i did! the day i brought that car home, my dad was the first one i wanted to 26 to. “look, dad, a car of my own. if you ever want a ride, ill only 27 you five dollars.” i offered with a smile. “i see,” was all he said.one day, there was something wrong with my fathers truck. so he needed a 28 to work. the sun wasnt even up when we left the house, 29 it was already getting warm out. it was going to be a(n) 30 day. as i dropped my dad off, i 31 him, dressed in his work clothes, getting his 32 from the truck (车尾箱) of my car. watching his sun weathered face, and even from a distance i could tell there were 33 lines than i ever remembered being there before. i realized how hard my dad works for the family. my father is a cement finisher(水泥修整工).in that instant, it 34 to me that he actually got down on his hands and knees to sweat over hot concrete to make a living for his family. and he did this day in and day out, 35 hot it got. never, not once, had i heard him 36 about it. to him we were “worth” it. and never once did he “charge” us for it.when he closed the trunk, his tools set off to the side, he walked over to my window to 37 me five dollars. i rolled down the window and said “good-bye, dad. keep your five dollars. its my 38 . dont work too hard. i love you.” his 39 met mine, then glanced away in the direction of his waiting tools, he 40 his throat and said, “oh, and me, too.”21. a. like b. remember c. forget d. care22. a. sorry b. yes c. no d. well23. a. car b. friend c. job d. present24. a. spent b. earned c. kept d. saved25. a. when b. if c. because d. though26. a. pay it back b. hand it over c. turn it up d. show it off27. a. pay b. charge c. offer d. provide28. a. ride b. leave c. trip d. hurry29. a. as b. although c. but d. since30. a. ordinary b. hot c. work d. special31. a. helped b. followed c. left d. watched32. a. tools b. clothes c. luggage d. bag33. a. fewer b. more c. longer d. deeper34. a. happened b. seemed c. occurred d. appeared35. a. whatever b. whenever c. wherever d. however36. a. talk b. complain c. ask d. speak37. a. hand b. pass c. lend d. take38. a. help b. advice c. treat d. reply39. a. hands b. smile c. voice d. eyes40. a. cleaned b. wiped c. cleared d. felt第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)ahow often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and the old wishing they were young again! each age has its pleasure and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting any time in useless regrets.children is a time when there are few duties to make life hard. if a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after, and loved whatever he may do. its impossible for him to be given so much again in his life without having to do anything in return. besides, life is always giving new things to the child. a child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow. his first visit to the seaside makes him wild. but a child has his pains; he is not so free to do as he wishes. he is continually being told not to do this, not to do that, or being punished for what he has done wrong. his life is therefore not perfectly happy.when the young man starts to make his own living, he becomes free from the rules of school and parents; but at the time he is forced to accept duties. he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. if he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. and if he breaks the law of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison, lf, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble, and has good health; he can have the great happiness of seeing himself make steady progress in his job and of building up his own position in society.old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be, but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. with old age should come wisdom and tile ability to help others with advice wisely given. they can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them and, perhaps, best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving others to continue the fight.41. the main reason children wish they were grown up, and the old wish they were young again is that _. a. both arent satisfied with the weak points at their agesb. both enjoy the strong points at the other age c. the human beings should be like thisd. they dont think both ages are acceptable42. “enjoy what each age gives him without wasting time in useless regrets” means _. a. enjoy what is given to him by people at his age, feeling regretsb. enjoy himself at his own age, feeling regrets for a waste of timec. make full use of the time he is given at his age instead of regretting having no achievementsd. enjoy his own age and took down on the people at other ages43. “children is a time when there are few duties to make life hard” means “_”. a. children shouldnt be made to live a hard lifeb. all the children wont have to work for their own livingc. children shouldnt answer for the hard life they are leading d. a child bas few duties to try hard to make a living for himself or for his seniors44. according to the passage, what is a childs greatest dissatisfaction? a. he thinks he has not got the equal freedom as his seniors. b. he thinks he knows less about things than the older do. c. he thinks it easy for him to do something wrong. d. he thinks the society doesnt believe in hi m.bmichelle obama has started her campaign against childhood obesity in the us, saying that it is a problem that concerns her both as first lady and as a mothershe said that the campaign was designed to encourage people to live healthier lives, but admitted that she herself was not immune to the temptations of junk foodi love burgers and friesand i love ice cream and cakeand so do most kids, she saidbut she added, we re not talking about a lifestyle that excludes (排斥) all thatthe question is how we help people balance that out so that they re not facing life-threatening, preventable illnesses, but they re enjoying their food, they re eating their vegetables, they re doing their running and walking and playing and still have time to get a good, fun meal in every once in a whileone in three american children is overweight or obese, putting them at higher risk of developing diabetes (糖尿病), high blood pressure, high cholesterol (胆固醇) and other illnessesbillions of dollars are spent every year treating obesity-related conditionsnone of us wants this future for our kids, mrs obama said at the white housewe have to act, so let s moveher campaign has four parts: helping parents make better food choices, serving healthier food in school vending machines and lunch lines, making healthy food more available and affordable, and encouraging children to exercise morethe ambitious campaign, which mrs obama hopes will be seen as her legacy (遗产), is aimed at solving the childhood obesity problem in a generation, so that children born today can reach adulthood at a healthy weightthis isnt like a disease where we re still waiting for the cure to be discoveredwe know the cure for this, she saidpresident barack obama praised his wife for dealing with what he called one of the most urgent health issues facing the country this has enormous promise in improving the health of our children, and in giving support to parents to make the kinds of healthy choices that are often very difficult, he said45why did michelle obama launch the campaign?ashe was strongly persuaded by other mothers with obese childrenbshe wanted to help the president with his workcshe found that her own children were also obesedshe aimed to call on people to lead healthier lives46it can be inferred from what michelle obama said that _ashe hates junk food but can t resist itbjunk food should be rejected by childrencpeople should balance healthy food and junk fooddpeople are too cautious about junk food47according to the author, obesity _amust be caused by eating junk foodbleads to a great loss of health and moneycis certain to make people develop illnessesdresults from the rich life in developed nations48president obama thinks highly of the campaign because _ait contributes to the improvement of childhood health in americabhe realizes that the obesity problem is the most urgent global issueche thinks his wife is helping by sharing his concern dhe really understands how tough it will be to carry out the campaign49what is implied in the text? aobesity will not exist anywhere in american society any longerbsettling childhood obesity is the basis of good health in adulthoodcmichelle obaasa s campaign will lead to objections from junk food producers dmichelle obama considers the childhood obesity problem to be the same as curing diseasescmen have always believed that they are smarter than women. now, a study has found that while this is certainly true, men also have to deal with the fact that they are also more stupid than the fairer sex.in the study, scientists measured the iq of 2500 brothers and sisters and they found an uneven number of men not only in the top two percent, but also in the bottom two percent.the studys participants were tested on science, maths, english and mechanical abilities.though there were twice as many men as women in the smartest group, there were also twice as many men among the dolts. the aggregate scores of men and women were similar.one of the studys authors, psychology professor timothy bates, said that the phenomenon may be because men have always been expected to be high achievers and women have been restricted to spend more time taking care of their home.the female developmental program may be tilted more towards ensuring survival and the safety of the middle ground., the daily mail quoted professor bates, of edinburgh university, as saying.the research tallies with past results that men were more likely than women to receive first class university degrees or thirds and women secured the seconds.it has been said that men are more ready to take risk when it comes to academics. women have always found to be steadier in their learning.a past study has shown that women are securing more firsts and seconds, while men are continuing to receive more thirds.the argument for the change is that the increase of coursework at the cost of exams favors womens steady approach.50. the purpose of the passage is to tell us that _. a. man are smarter then women b. man are more stupid the women c. a new fact about the iq of men and women has been foundd. men are more likely to receive first class university degrees51. according to timothy bates, less women are in the smartest group because _.a. they are born stupidb. they have to spend more time to tale care of their home than men c. they dont like to take risk d. they are not expected to be high achievers52. the underlined word tallies with in the eighth paragraph means_. a. agree with b. deal with c. go against d. go with53. it can be inferred from the passage that_.a. women are steadier in their learning.b. men are more ready to take risk in everythingc. women are securing more firsts and seconds d. women are doing much better in academy54. which of the following questions has not been discussed in the passage?a. why are men smarter than women? b. why are men more stupid than women?c. how does the result go along with the past research? d. how can we help the men in the bottom?dabout this time every year, i get very nostalgic (怀旧的). walking through my neighborhood on a fall afternoon reminds me of a time not too long ago when sounds of children filled the air, children playing games on a hill, and throwing leaves around in the street below. i was one of those children, carefree and happy. i live on a street that is only one block long. i have lived on the same street for sixteen years. i love my street. one side has six houses on it, and the other has only two houses, with a small hill in the middle and a huge cottonwood tree on one end. when i think of home, i think of my street. only i see it as it was before. unfortunately things change. one day, not long ago, i looked around and saw how different everything has become. life on my street will never be the same because neighbors are quickly grown old, friends are growing up and leaving, and the city is planning to destroy my precious hill and sell the property to contractors. it is hard for me to accept that many of my wonderful neighbors are growing old and wont be around much longer. i have fond memories of the couple across the street, who sat together on their porch swing almost every evening, the widow(寡妇)next door who yelled at my brother and me for being too loud, and the crazy old man in a black suit who drove an old car. in contrast to those people, the people i see today are very old neighbors who have seen better days. the man in the black suit says he wants to die, and another neighbor just sold his house and moved into a nursing home. the lady who used to y
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