2014-2015高中英语必修一unit-4-Earthquakes测试题及答案.doc

Unit 4 单元综合技能训练时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节 满分45分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21(2014遵化市期中)The 12 million people in Mexico City woke up on September 19th, 1985, to find their city _after the terrible quake.Ain troubleBon purposeCout of workDin ruins答案：D考查短语。句意：1985年9月19日，墨西哥城的一千两百万居民醒来后发现他们的城市在地震过后成为一片废墟。in ruins“成为废墟”，符合句意。22(2014北京市期末)I know the writer _ story won a prize for the most imagination.AthatBwhichw W w .x K b 1.c o MCwhoseDwhat答案：C考查定语从句。句中先行词为the writer，在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。句意：我认识其小说赢得最具有想象力大奖的那位作家。故C正确。23(2014北京市期末)Its good to see you again.Yes. I keep all the letters _ you wrote to me over the years.AwhoBthatCwhenDwhere答案：B考查定语从句。句中先行词为all the letters，在从句指作宾语，故用关系词which、that或省略。句意：再次见到你真是太好了。是的，我保存了这么多年来你写给我的所有的信。故B正确。24(2014龙岩市高一质检)On December 10,2013，many worlds top leaders went to Johannesburg _ Nelson Mandela, who had passed away.Ain honor ofBin favor ofCin search ofDin return of答案：A考查短语辨析。A.为纪念；B.支持；C.寻找；D.作为回报。句意：在2013年12月10日，许多世界最高领导人前往约翰内斯堡纪念刚刚去世的纳尔逊曼德拉。故A正确。25(2014武威市第六中学模块检测)_ is known to us, the 16th Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou, China in November, 2010.AAsBItCWhichDWhat答案：A句意：我们都知道16届亚运会将在2010年11月分在中国的广州举行。这里使用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的句子，as在定语从句中做主语，it可以做形式主语，那么后面应该是that引导的主语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句的时候，不能在句首，what引导的是主语从句，所以选A。26(2014广西桂林中学期中)_ the number of cars, only _small number of people have attended the meeting.AJudging from; aBJudged from; a CJudging from; theDJudged from; the答案：A此处judging from是介词短语，意为：“从判断”；第二空a small number of意为：“一小部分”。句意：从汽车的数量判断，只有一小部分人没有参加这个会议。27(2014贵州省重点中学高一期中)Smoking is bad for your health.Yes, I know. But I simply cant _.Agive it upBgive it inCgive it outDgive it away答案：A句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。是的，我知道，不过我实在戒不了。give up“戒掉”，give in“屈服”；give out“分发”；give away“赠送”，根据题意，选A。 28.(20132014海南嘉积中学高一上期中)It seems _ our team is going to win.Aeven thoughBwhenCifDas if 答案：D考查连词。 Aeven though即使；B.when当时候；C.if如果；D.as if好像，句意：看起来好像我们队要赢了。 As if引导表语从句，选D。29(2014三亚市第一中学期末)The number of smokers in China _increased in recent years, and a number of them _ the youth. Ahas; areBhave; areCis; isDare; are答案：A句意：最近几年，中国吸烟人的数量增加了，他们中的许多人都是年轻人。the number of“的数量”，谓语动词用单数；a number ofmany，“许多的”意思，谓语动词用复数，选A。30(2014淮安市涟水中学段测)We were about to go out for a walk _ it began to rain.AwhileBbeforeCasDwhen 答案：D句意：我们正要去散步这时下起雨来。这里使用了固定结构：Be about to do. when.，“正要做某事，这时”。Whenat that time，选D。31(2014南昌市四校联考)One minute she burst into _， and the next she burst out _. We just couldnt catch her mood at any moment.Acrying; laughterBtears; laughingCtears; laughterDcrying; laughing答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：她时而哭泣，时而大笑，我们任何时候都不能理解她的情绪。burst into与burst out两个短语的意思相近，都意为“突然起来”，区别是，前者后跟名词；后者加动名词。故选B。32. (2014天津一中高一期中)_ of the water in this cup _ splashed onto the floor.AThree quarters; isBThree fourth; isCThree fourths; areDThree quarters; are答案：A考查主谓一致。分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。分子除用one外，也可用a；如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。句意：这杯水中的四分之三的水都撒到地板上了。故A正确。33(2014邯郸市高一期末)Have you ever seen the TV programme Dad, Where Are We Going?Yes. Its the best programme _ I have seen in the past few months.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat答案：D本题考查定语从句。句意：你有看过电视节目爸爸去哪儿？是的，那是过去几个月里我看到的最好的电视节目了。That引导定语从句，在从句中做see的宾语。当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时，只能用that，故答案A排除。34(2014江西赣州市十二县重点中学期中)It was in the garden of the old house _ he bought last year _he dug up a pot of gold.Awhich; whichBthat; whichCwhat; thatDthat; that答案：D第一空是定语从句，此处the old house是先行词，作bought的宾语，用that；第二空是强调句型中的that。故选D。句意：正是在去年他买的那个老房子的花园里他挖出了一罐金子。35(2014广西桂林中学期中)My wife came first in the Chinese speech contest.Did she？_！ACheer upBGood luckCBest wishesDCongratulations答案：D此处Cheer up“振作起来”；Good luck“好运”；Best wishes“祝好”；Congratulations“祝贺，恭贺”。句意：我妻子在汉语演讲比赛中获得第一名。真的吗？恭喜。根据句意选D。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(2014福建安溪八中高一质检)The moon had gone behind a cloud and there werent many stars in the sky. I saw a flame (火焰) in my neighbours _36_. I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my _37_.w W w .x K b 1.c o MSoon, there was a _38_ smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. _39_， I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to _40_. I saw fire coming out of my neighbours kitchen. Right away, I _41_ “Fire! Fire！” But there was no one nearby to _42_ my shouts for help.I _43_ into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbours house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and _44_ my neighbours name but there was no _45_. I managed to _46_ the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.I tried to throw water through the kitchen window _47_ it was no use; the fire was too strong. _48_， a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just _49_ as the fire was going to _50_ to the other rooms in the house.When my neighbour came back, he was _51_ because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his _52_. He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not _53_ it.Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He _54_ me to his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had _55_ ordered from a factory. It made me very happy.文章大意：本文讲述了半夜我的邻居家的厨房着火了，刚开始的时候我没有想到着火。后来发现着了火，我报警并闯入邻居的家，救出了他的宠物，消防员及时赶到扑灭了大火，事后我的邻居给我定制了一个特别的奖牌表示感谢。36A.sitting roomBbathroomCkitchenDbedroom答案：C上下文串联。根据40空后I saw fire coming out of my neighbours kitchen.可知我看见了邻居家的厨房里有火焰，但是我以为他在做快餐，就没有多想。37A.chairBtableCbedD.sofa答案：C上下文串联。根据39空后I jumped out of bed and went downstair我从床上跳了起来，说明我之前并没有想到失火，自己上床睡觉了。38A.big Bhot CspecialDburning答案：D形容词辨析。A.大的；B.热的；C.特别的；D.燃烧的；后面的名词是smell味道，可知我闻见了正在燃烧的东西的味道，所以我知道出了事情。39A.After a whileBAll the timeCOnce in a while DAt once答案：D短语辨析。A.过一会；B.一直；C.偶尔；D.立刻；我知道出了事，我立刻就从床上跳了起来，到楼下去检查看究竟发生了什么事情。40A.examineBsearch Clisten D.smell答案：A动词辨析。A.检查；B.寻找；C.听；D.闻；我闻到了东西燃烧的味道，自然是应该检查一下究竟是什么东西在燃烧。41A.said BshoutedCreceived Dsmiled答案：B上下文串联。根据42空后my shouts for help我求救的喊声，可知我大声地呼喊求救。42A.hearBlisten to Cask Dturn to答案：A动词辨析。A.听见(听的结果)；B.听(听的动作)；C.请求，询问；D.求助；转向；但是附近没有人听见我求救的喊声。43A.walkedBrushedCcameDstepped答案：B动词辨析。A.步行；B.奔跑；C.来；D.举步，行走。本句中使用rush奔跑来说明当时紧张的情况，我奔跑着去报火警。故C正确。44A.called inBcalled upCcalled outDcalled for答案：C短语辨析。A.召集；B.打电话；C.呼喊，喊出；D.要求，需要。我来到邻居家的房子外面，按门铃，敲门，喊出邻居的名字，但是都没有回音，可知邻居不在家里。45A.answer Blight Csound Dfire答案：A名词辨析。A.回答，回复；B.灯光；C.声音；D.火灾；根据51空前When my neighbour came back可知我的邻居当时不在家里，我敲门，喊名字都没有回音，故A正确。46A.break downBbreak outCbreak up Dbreak into答案：D短语辨析。A.机器抛锚，出故障，垮掉；B.爆发；C.分解，关系破裂；D.闯入；因为邻居不在家里，所以我不得不破门而入，去救人或者挽救财产。47A.and Bbut Cbecause Dso答案：B连词辨析。A.和；B.但是；C.因为；D.于是；根据后面it was no use可知我的做法是没有用，所以上下文之间存在着转折关系，故B正确。48A.Luckily BSadlyCUnfortunatelyDSuddenly答案：A副词辨析。A.幸运地；B.悲伤地；C.不幸地；D.突然；幸运的是消防车来了，很快就把大火扑灭了。在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，这是幸运的事情。49A.in time Bon timeCat a time Dat times答案：A短语辨析。A.及时；B.准时；C.一次，每次；D.有时，时而不时；在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，这是很及时的，故A正确。50A.reach Bspread CgoDcover答案：B动词辨析。A.达到；B.传播；蔓延；C.走；D.覆盖；本句表示大火即将蔓延到别的房间。51A.glad Bsad Clucky Dangry答案：B形容词辨析。A.高兴；B.悲伤；C.幸运；D.生气。邻居回来的时候发现厨房被烧掉了，应该感觉很悲伤难过。52A.childrenBparents Clife Dpets答案：D上下文串联。根据46空后rescued a cat and a rabbit.可知我从大火里救出来的是猫和兔子，说明他感谢我是因为我救了他的宠物。53A.expect BwantCaccept Dget答案：C动词辨析。A.期待，预料；B.想要；C.接受；D.得到；对方想给我钱向我表示感谢，但是我没有接受。ABD三项不符合上下文的词义辨析。54A.orderedBbegged Csuggested Dinvited答案：D动词辨析。A.命令；B.祈求；C.建议；D.邀请；几个星期以后我的邻居把厨房修理好了，邀请我去看他的新厨房，并给了我一个专门为我定制的奖牌。55A.mainly Bparticularly Cspecially Dnaturally答案：C副词辨析。A.主要地；B.尤其，特别地；C.特别，专门地；D.自然；本句应该使用C项表示专门为我定制的。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AOn 26th January, the biggest earthquake in India took the lives of 25,000 people. In the morning, when everyone was enjoying holidays, the earthquake happened. It was about 7.5 on the Richter scale. “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everyone fell down，”said one of the villagers alive(活着的). “There is no water, no food and no one came to help.” w W w .X k b 1.c O mNobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The city of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, all of the students were safe. They were on the fields, so most children didnt feel anything. The teachers on the second floor felt the earthquake. Although Mrs. Young was also on the second floor, she didnt feel anything. She didnt know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers on the other floors had different feelings. Mr. Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started, he thought there was something wrong with him. But then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words, Mr. Emond felt better. Mrs David and Frost didnt feel anything, either.My mother didnt feel anything. She didnt even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking light. My father saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.56People use“Richer scale”to tell_.Awhere the earthquake takes placeBwhen the earthquake takes placeChow serious the earthquake isDhow long the earthquake lasts答案：C该句大意是：人们使用里氏等级来说明地震的危害是多么严重。57We learn that_from the sentence“There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more”AIndia is a large countryBthe Indian people had nothing after the earthquakeCthere is no tall building in IndiaDthe earthquake in India was serious答案：D根据第一段第四句中“There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.”可知这一次地震非常严重，任何东西都不存在了。58The city of Lahore is in_.AIndiaBAmericaCAustraliaDPakistan答案：D根据短文大意及第二段前两句话“Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The city of Lahore was lucky.”可推断Lahore是Pakistan(巴基斯坦)的一个城市。59Which of the following is TRUE?AI was with my parents when the earthquake happened.BThe earthquake in Lahore wasnt serious.CThe teachers in Lahore American School all felt the earthquake.DMy parents didnt know the earthquake happened.答案：B根据短文内容及第二段第二句话“The city of Lahore was lucky.”和第三句话“In Lahore American School, all of the students were safe.”可知，这个地方的地震不严重，没有造成伤亡。BWhen newspapers and radio describe the damage caused by a hurricane named Hazel, girls named Hazel are probably teased by their friends. To keep out of trouble, the Weather Bureau says，“Any resemblance between hurricane names and the names of particular girls is purely accidental.”Some women became angry because hurricanes are given their names, but many other women are proud to see their names make headlines. They dont even care that they are the names of destructive storms. Because more women seem to like it than dislike it, the Weather Bureau has decided to continue using girls names for hurricanes.In some ways a hurricane is like a person. After it is born, it grows and develops, then becomes old and dies. Each hurricane has a character of its own. Each follows its own path through the world, and people remember it long after it has gone. So it is natural to give hurricanes names, and to talk about them almost as if they were alive.60According to the passage, which is more reasonable?ASome women feel unhappy because hurricanes are given their names.BA lot of women complain of the Weather Bureau.CMany women want to be known.DAll the hurricanes are caused by women.答案：A细节理解题。用排除法做此题。由第二段可知只有A项符合文章信息。61Public opinions make the Weather Bureau_.Aconsider the disagreement of some womenBgo on naming hurricanes after womenCname hurricanes after menDlook for a new method to name hurricanes答案：B细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知B项正确。62It is natural to give hurricanes names because_.Athey become old and dieBall of them should be rememberedCeach hurricane has its own day to comeDeach hurricane has its own character答案：D推理判断题。本题应选择一个有概括性的选项。A项不合逻辑；B项不符合事实和原文内容；C项也与题干不符。最后一段告诉我们：在某些方面，飓风和人相像，它们也具有人的特点，因此给它们取名字是很自然的事。CThe worlds biggest earthquake in 40 years hit Southern Asia on December 26,2004, causing 292,000 deaths. People all over the world have been concerned with the disaster. Children are no exception. Read the following letters and you can understand how children in America felt about the tragedy(悲剧)I feel very sorry for the people who lost their homes, supplies, food, and water, even families. It must be so hard losing someone you love. Good luck finding everyone that is missing.Samantha L. 10What happened was very bad for our world. But, this has helped us unite. In bad situations we come together, hand in hand. I wish we could always be like this.Rachel S. 12I hope those people who are there get the relief that the world is trying to offer.Jonathan C. 12I think the earthquake and those giant waves are just terrible. People should donate(捐赠)money because its going to take a lot of money to fix up. I hope that many of the people are found and those who are injured get special treatment. Ann T. 10I feel bad and sad for the people who had to live through the earthquake. I want to help any way I can.Molie R. 9I was crying when I heard how many people died. Please try to encourage others even more into giving donations for the ones who were hit. I will try to help them too! I hope that no more disasters like that ever happen again.Maggie B. 9I think this is by far the worse than the war. It is so awful that all of those people died. I am so sorry for those who lost so much.Jessica B. 1163In the letter Ann T. suggests us_.Anot being afraid of earthquakes and giant wavesBtrying our best to find the missing peopleCgiving our money to the people in the disastersDgiving special treatment to the injured答案：C细节理解题。从倒数第四段第二句话“People should donate money because its going to take a lot of money to fix up.”可知C项正确。64The underlined word“relief”in the fourth paragraph probably means_.Athe food and clothes that people offerBthe money that one neednt payCa feeling of comfort at the end of worry, fear, or painDhelp for people in trouble答案：D猜测词义题。本句的意思：我希望在那里的这些人能得到世界给予的帮助。65In these letters, who show their sympathy(同情)to those who died in the disaster?ARachel and Ann.BSamantha and Jonathan.CMaggie and Jessica.DMaggie and Mollie.答案：C细节理解题。从倒数第二段第一句话“I was crying when I heard how many people died.”以及最后一段第三句话“I am so sorry for those who lost so much.”可判断C项正确。66Whats the main idea of the passage?AWhat great damage the biggest earthquake caused.BHow children in America felt about the tragedy in Southern Asia.CWhat terrible feelings the American children have.DHow American people show their concern for the tragedy.答案：B主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句话为主旨所在。D(2014龙岩市高一质检)QINGDAOWater and power supplies have been restored in the East Chinese city of Qingdao, the site of an oil pipeline explosion on Friday, the local government said on Monday.Crude oil began leaking(泄漏)from the pipeline at 3：00 am. Friday in Qingdao in Shandong province. The valves(阀门)of the Huangdao oil warehouse were shut about 15 minutes later.The oil spill(泄漏的石油)then flowed into the citys rainwater pipe network, which empties into Jiaozhou Bay. Explosions occurred at two locations around 10：30 am. Friday when workers were clearing the spill.According to the local government, about 85 percent of public heating and 90 percent of the gas supply were also brought back to normal as of Monday.Residents who have been taken to the temporary settlements are receiving bottled water and bread. 新 课 标 第 一 网Many schools and kindergartens have reopened classes after Fridays oil pipeline explosion. No injuries and deaths of students or teachers have been reported following the explosions at an underground pipeline operated by Sinopec. The school buildings of one middle school in the district were seriously damaged during the explosions. Education authorities have arranged psychological help for students and teaching staff. All other 18 schools and kindergartens in the district reopened classes on Monday.As of Monday noon, the death toll from the explosion had risen to 55, with 9 people still missing and 136 hospitalized. According to local police, 49 bodies have been identified so far, and 42 of them were male victims. As of Monday morning, the blood supply in Qingdao was enough for the injured after more than 950 people in the city donated more than 340,000 ml of blood in the wake of the incident.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了青岛石油管道爆炸之后生活设施及学校都恢复正常。67The underlined word “restored” in the first paragraph probable means “_”AcutBdestroyedCrecoveredDrepaired答案：C词义推测题。根据下文中各种生活设施及学校都恢复正常，可以推测restored为“恢复”之意。故可以用recover代替。故C正确。68Explosions happened when _.Aworkers were cleaning the spillBvalves of the oil warehouse were shutCthe oil spill flowed into the citys water networkDcrude oil began to leak from an underground pipeline答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Explosions occurred at two locations around 10：30 am. Friday when workers were clearing the spill.”可知爆炸发生时，工人正在清理管道。故A正确。69We can learn that by Monday noon the deaths in the explosion reached at least _.A64B49C55D42答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段：“As of Monday noon, the death toll from the explosion had risen to 55, with 9 people still missing and 136 hospitalized.”得知正确选项为C。故C正确。70We can le