浙江省宁波市高三英语十校联考试题（含解析）新人教版.doc

2015年宁波市高三十校联考英语试题i卷 选择题部分（共80分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。1. how soon can i get my camera purchased on the internet? _, but you can consult the express delivery company.a. its up to you b. i have no idea c. dont bother d. take your time【答案】b【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。【解析】句意：-我多久能拿到我在网上订购的相机？-我不知道，但是你可以查询快递公司。a. its up to you由你决定；b. i have no idea我不知道； c. dont bother不打扰了；d. take your time慢慢来。故选b。2. beijings bid for _2022 winter olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to _ new heights. a. a; the b. /; / c. the; / d. /; the【答案】c【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。【解析】句意：北京申办2022年冬奥会已经激起人们对冬季运动的热情到了新的高度。故选c。3. due to the _ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage. a. approach b. appreciation c. application d. appointment【答案】c【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病能在早期被治疗。a. approach方式；b. appreciation欣赏，感激；c. application 申请，应用；d. appointment任命。故选c。4. the noise of a nearby construction site terrified the shrimps that need a quiet environment, and _ caused their death. a. automatically b. particularly c. hopefully d. eventually【答案】d【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】句意：附近建筑工地的噪音吓坏了需要安静环境的小虾们，并且最终导致了它们的死亡。a. automatically自动地； b. particularly特别地，尤其地； c. hopefully有希望地；d. eventually终于。故选d。5. _ adequate water for all residents was, until only a few decades ago, a serious problem.a. providing b. provided c. having provided d. provide【答案】a【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：直到几十年前，给全体居民提供足够的是还是一个严重的问题。此处是动名词短语做主语，动词原形、过去分词等不可做主语。故选a。6. the nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that its high time we _ on ourselves. a. would reflect b. have reflected c. are reflecting d. reflected【答案】d【命题立意】考查时态的用法。【解析】句意：全国范围的雾霾充当了不断地提醒者，暗示着我们该反省我们自己的时候了。it is time+主语+过去时，意为“是的时候了”。故选d。【举一反三】its time后的从句用虚拟语气 （1）基本用法从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”(较少见，且should不能省略)，其意为“(早)该干某事了”：its time we ordered dinner. 现在该叫菜了。i think its time you went to bed. 我想你该睡觉了。its time we went were going, should go. 我们该走了。its time you washed those trousers. 你该洗洗那条裤子了。im getting tired. its time we went home. 我累了，我们该回家了。i think its time they were taught a lesson. 我想现在该给他们一点教训了。its time someone spoke up for the less privileged in our society. 应该有人为我们社会中较不幸的人说说话了。its time you looked ahead and made plans for your retirement. 是你为以后想一想并对退休后的生活做出安排的时候了。（2）同义表达该是孩子们上床的时间了。its time he kids were in bed. =its time for the kids to be in bed.（3）两点说明time前有时有about和high修饰：its high time we left. 我们早该动身了。its high time you bought a new car. 你该买辆新车了。i think its high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。its high time they began to take you seriously. 现在他们应该开始认真对待你了。与其他的虚拟结构不同，该结构不能在该用 was 时而用 were：its time i was in bed. 我该上床睡了。(不用were)7. to persuade drivers to _ checking their phones whenever they beep, new york state plans to introduce so-called texting zones along its major highways to make sure of the drivers safety. a. allow b. resist c. admit d. insist【答案】b【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】句意：为说服司机们在电话响起时不接电话，纽约州计划设立一种沿主要高速公路的一种所谓的合法简讯区以确保司机们的安全。a. allow允许；b. resist拟制；c. admit承认，录取；d. insist坚持。故选b。8. how do you like the trip to tai wan? we _ there for a week. its a fantastic place and well worth visiting again.a. had stayed b. have stayed c. stayed d. will stay【答案】c【命题立意】考查时态的用法。【解析】句意：-你感觉去台湾的旅行怎么样？-我们在那里待了一周。它是优美的地方并且值得再去游览。根据语境，说话人应该是从台湾回来，“在台湾呆一周”这件事发生在过去，应用过去时。故选c。9. _ can be more exciting than the news that the chinese national football team has reached the tournament knockout stage (淘汰赛阶段) at the asian cup. a. nothing b. everything c. anything d. something【答案】a【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】句意：没有什么可以与在亚洲杯上到达淘汰赛阶段的消息更令人振奋的了。a. nothing没什么；b. everything一切；c. anything任何事情；d. something某事。故选a。10. chinas e-commerce giant alibaba had an amazing year as the nov. 11 shopping carnival broke new records, the double twelve shopping day _ with success. a. having followed b. following c. followed d. to follow【答案】b【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：由于双十一破了新纪录，双十二继续获得成功，中国电商阿里巴巴巨人拥有了令人惊奇的一年。the double twelve shopping day是follow的动作执行者，且是已发生，应该现在分词，故选b。11. the adulthood ceremony was held in the school lecture hall _ seats approximately 500 students. a. where b. whose c. which d. when 【答案】c【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】句意：大约能坐500学生的学校报告大厅成年仪式。题干中的seat是及物动词，“让就座，让坐下”，定语从句中缺少主语，四个选项只有which可在从句中作主语或宾语。a. where在定语从句中做地点状语；b. whose谁的，在定语从句中作定语；c. which在定语从句做主语或宾语；d. when何时，在定语从句中作时间状语。故选c。12. the disaster relief funds are already _ so that people in the earthquake-stricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.a. in place b. in demand c. in order d. in vain【答案】a【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。【解析】句意：减灾资金已经准备好以致于地震灾区的人们能毫不拖延地进行重建工作。a. in place合适，准备好；b. in demand 需要；c. in order有序；d. in vain徒劳。故选a。13. can i make an appointment with dr. smith this afternoon? sorry, im afraid he is not _ because he has a patient to operate on. a. convenient b. available c. accessible d. valid【答案】b【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】句意：-我能今天下午和史密斯博士约一下吗？-对不起。恐怕他没空，因为他有一个病人要做手术。a. convenient方便的；b. available可利用的，有空的；c. accessible可接近的； d. valid有效的，确凿的。故选b。14. dozens of people were waiting with a camera for _ seemed like hours, hoping to catch a glimpse of the us first lady, michelle obama. a. that b. when c. which d. what【答案】d【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。【解析】句意：几十人在带相机等待好像好几个小时，希望一睹美国第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马的风采。a. that引导宾语从句，无意义，在从句中不做成分；b. when何时，引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语；c. which哪一个，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作定语；d. what什么，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语或宾语。空后是动词的过去时，说明该宾语从句缺少主语。故选d。15. the lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly _ the epidemic (蔓延) of ebola.a. accounted for b. headed for c. called for d. sent for【答案】a【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】句意：保健设备的缺乏和对医疗人员缺乏保护部分地是埃博拉的蔓延的原因。a. accounted for是的原因/说明；b. headed for向前进； c. called for需要；d. sent for派人去请。故选a。16. by accepting lower prices, organizers can sell tickets that would _ go unsold. a. therefore b. otherwise c. instead d. however【答案】b【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】句意：组织者通过降低价格出售那些否则就会卖不出去的票。a. therefore 因此，所以；b. otherwise否则；c. instead代替； d. however尽管。故选b。17. “got it?” professor smith says, “_, lets move on to the next part.” a. if not b. if anything c. if ever d. if so【答案】d【命题立意】考查状语从句省略的用法。【解析】句意： “明白了吗？”史密斯教授说道，“如果这样，我们继续讲下一部分。”a. if not如果不这样；b. if anything如果有；c. if ever如果曾经；d. if so如果这样。故选d。18. white-collar workers in china are willing to postpone their retirement age _ blue-collar workers prefer to retire early. a. when b. while c. though d. since【答案】b【命题立意】考查连的用法。【解析】句意：中国白领个人更愿意推迟他们的退休年龄；而蓝领工人更愿意早退休。a. when当时候；b. while 在期间，而；c. though虽然；d. since自从。故选b。19. could you please have my car ready today? sure. the damage is not that serious, so it _ be ready by 5:00 pm.should b. could c. might d. need【答案】a【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意：-请您今天将我的汽车准备好好吗？-当然。车坏地不严重，因此它应该下午5点前修好。a.should应该； b. could能够；c. might 可能；d. need需要。故选a。【举一反三】should的特殊用法 (1)should表示劝告、建议、命令,其同义词是ought to；在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to.如：you should go to class right away.should i open the window?should的含义较多,用法较活,现介绍三种其特殊用法.请看下面的句子： i should think it would be better to try it again.我倒是认为最好再试一试. you are mistaken,i should say.依我看,你是搞错了. i should advise you not to do that.我倒是劝你别这样做. this is something i should have liked to ask you.这是我本来想问你的.从以上例句可以看出：情态动词should用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气.should还可以用在if引导的条件从句,表示一件事听起来可能性很小,但也不是完全没有可能.相当于“万一”的意思.从句谓语由should加动词原形构成,主句谓语却不一定用虚拟语气.如： ask her to ring me up if you should see her.你万一见到她,请让她给我打个电话. if you should change your mind,please let us know.万一你改变主意,请通知我们. should i (if i should) be free tomorrow i will come.万一我明天有时间,我就来.此外,why(or how) + should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊异等意思.意为“竟会”.如： why should you be so late today?你几天怎么来得这么晚? where is betty living? 贝蒂住在哪里? how should i know? 我怎么会知道呢? i dont know why you should think that i did it.我真不知道你凭什么认为这件事是我干的.(2).“should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务,表示应该做到而实际上没有做到,并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气.如：she should have finished it.i should have helped her,but i never could.you should have started earlier.20. im really amazed at the functions of smart phones. so am i. we can surf the internet, watch movies and listen to music, _.i got it b. i took it c. you name it d. you make it【答案】c【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。【解析】句意：-我真的对智能手机的功能很惊奇。-我也一样。我们能上因特网、看电影和听音乐，所有你能想得起的事情。i got it我明白了； b. i took it我要了；c. you name it凡你想得起的，不管什么都有；d. you make it你能完成。根据题意选c。第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。at an auction (拍卖会) last thursday, kevin lipton paid $2,585,000 for the birch cent, a 21 made in 1792 that is 22 its engraver (刻版师), robert birch. its the most money 23 paid for a one-cent piece. and yes, he said, the purchase made 24 . “its like our very first penny,” lipton, 55, told the los angeles times on sunday. “its such a(n) 25 coin. its so important, so rare.”the coin is 26 10 similar coins known to exist that were 27 produced after the founding of the u.s. mint (美国造币厂), said jim halperin, co-chairman of heritage auctions. it features a profile face 28 miss liberty, framed by a motto that was later abandoned, “liberty parent of science & industry.”lipton, who owns a coin wholesaling business (批发业务) in beverly hills, had been eyeing the birch cent 29 he saw it in 1981 at a new york auction house. that year, johns hopkins university consigned (拍卖、寄售) the penny for auction, and it was 30 by new york city developer donald g. patrick 31 $200,000. patrick consigned the coin to texas-based heritage auctions. at the orlando auction where lipton 32 the birch cent, he 33 bought a quarter dollar from 1792 for $2,232,500. 34 , he paid about $4.8 million for 26 cents.lipton has 35 coins since he was 12 years old, and his full-time coin business 36 _ when he was just 17. he 37 that he was nervous about spending so much money, but now hes 38 his million-dollar coins will mature. “they are a great store value, and will only be worth more 39 ,” lipton said. they are 40 mona lisas of our coinage.【文章解读】这是一篇传记故事。主要讲述了美国收藏家kevin lipton从小的时候就收藏各种硬币的故事，并最终获得了巨大的成就。21. a. dollar b. note c. coin d. quarter【答案】c【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。a. dollar美元；b. note钞票；c. coin 硬币；d. quarter一刻钟。根据下文判断是coin。故选c。22. a. designed for b. sold by c. based on d. named after【答案】d【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。a. designed for为设计；b. sold by被出售；c. based on以为基础；d. named after根据命名。根据空后刻版师的名字判断是“根据命名”。故选d。23. a. ever b. even c. still d. yet【答案】a【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。a. ever曾经；b. even甚至；c. still仍然；d. yet也。“这是曾经为一分硬币花的最高的金钱”。故选a。24. a. money b. sense c. changes d. adjustments【答案】b【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。a. money 金钱；b. sense感觉，意义；c. changes改变；d. adjustments调整。make sense有意义。故选b。25. a. special b. magical c. artificial d. beneficial【答案】a【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。a. special特殊的，专门的；b. magical魔术的；c. artificial 人工的；d. beneficial有好处的。正因为这个硬币的特殊，才值得花那么多钱。故选a。26. a. between b. within c. among d. of【答案】c【命题立意】考查介词的用法。【解析】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。a. between在之间；b. within在以内；c. among在三者或三者以上的之间；d. of的。among在中之一。故选c。27. a. experimentally b. definitely c. finally d. perfectly【答案】a【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。a. experimentally通过实验地；b. definitely一定地；c. finally 最后，终于；d. perfectly完美地。根据下文的founding应是通过实验制造的。故选a。28. a. predicting b. indicating c. representing d. suggesting【答案】c【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。a. predicting预计；b. indicating暗示；c. representing代表；d. suggesting建议。根据下文的liberty parent of science & industry应是“代表”。故选c。29. a. until b. when c. after d. since 【答案】d【命题立意】考查连词的用法。【解析】本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。a. until直到；b. when当时；c. after在以后；d. since 自从。根据空后的从句含义，应是“自从”。故选d。30. a. sold b. purchased c. borrowed d. lent【答案】b【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。a. sold出售；b. purchased购买；c. borrowed借；d. lent借出。根据前文的consign拍卖，可知填“购买”。故选b。31. a. by b. on c. for d. in【答案】c【命题立意】考查介词的用法。【解析】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。a. by经、由；b. on在上；c. for为了，因为；d. in在里面。purchase sth for money以多少钱购买。故选c。32. a. set up b. picked up c. made up d. put up【答案】b【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。a. set up建立；b. picked up捡起，用车接某人，（碰巧）廉价买到；c. made up编造；d. put up搭起。这里是lipton廉价买到硬币的地方。故选b。33. a. also b. thus c. already d. just【答案】a【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。a. also也；b. thus这样；c. already已经；d. just仅仅，刚刚。根据空后的a quarter dollar可知选a。34. a. altogether b. anyway c. however d. besides【答案】a【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。a. altogether总共；b. anyway无论如何；c. however尽管如此； d. besides而且。根据下文的 about $4.8 million for 26 cents可知应填“总共”。故选a。35. a. made b. issued c. displayed d. collected【答案】d【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。a. made制作；b. issued发布；c. displayed展示；d. collected收集。collect coins收集硬币。故选d。36. a. started b. decreased c. failed d. progressed【答案】a【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。a. started 开始；b. decreased降低；c. failed失败，未能做；d. progressed进展。business start开始做生意。故选a。37. a. concluded b. declared c. admitted d. swore【答案】c【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。a. concluded得出结论；b. declared声明；c. admitted承认，录取；d. swore发誓。根据空后的从句判断是“承认”。故选c。38. a. cautious b. confused c. committed d. confident【答案】d【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。a. cautious谨慎的； b. confused含混不清的；c. committed坚信的，坚定的；d. confident有信心的。be confident that对有信心的。故选d。39. a. in the past b. in the future c. for the moment d. at the time【答案】b【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。a. in the past在过去；b. in the future在将来；c. for the moment此刻；d. at the time在那时。此处在描述该藏品的未来会更值钱，故选b。40. a. merely b. actually c. temporarily d. probably【答案】b【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。a. merely 仅仅；b. actually实际上；c. temporarily暂时地；d. probably大概。根据空后的话在强调前文提到的藏品有多值钱，应填“真地，实际上”。故选b。第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。asixteen years ago, eileen doyles husband, an engineer, took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seen or heard from again. eileen was astonished and in a state of despair. they had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and, without so much as a note or a good-bye, close the front door for the last time, leaving their debts, their worries and their confused families behind them. last year, more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from home the highest in 15 years. many did return home within a year, but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.to those left behind this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride and self-confidence. even the finality of death might be preferable. at least it does not imply rejection or failure. worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished marriage, not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.clinical psychologist paul brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive. “its typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other peoples pain and difficulties. running away, like killing yourself, is a highly aggressive act. by creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty, upset and empty.”【文章解读】这是社会生活类文章阅读。该文章主要论述了夫妇双方一方离开家会对家庭造成的伤害。 41. eileen doyle reacted that way after her husbands leaving, because she_.a. failed to hear from him for a long timeb. had no idea what was wrong with their family lifec. blamed herself for something wrong she didd. wondered why her husband took up all their children【答案】b【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章的第一段，特别是最后一句话elieen doyle反思自己的婚姻没有问题，由此推断是因为家庭生活出了问题才导致丈夫离开家出走。故选b。42. according to the passage, those people left their families behind for the following reasons except_.a. they couldnt bear their spouse (配偶) b. they were afraid of the burden of debts c. they wanted to forget the past completelyd. they wanted to start a new life somewhere else【答案】a【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章第二段第一句话的leaving their debts, their worries and their confused families behind the可知b、c、d都是男士们离开家的原因，故选a。43. the man or woman left behind with an unfinished marriage usually _.a. admits their responsibility for the situationb. feels embarrassed and uselessc. will have no legal marriage life for seven yearsd. wishes the person who has left were dead 【答案】b【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章第三段的第一句话to those left behind this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride and self-confidence可知离开家的男人或女士们都是因为骄傲和自信受到了打击，感到尴尬和自己无用。a承认他们对家庭处境的责任；b感到尴尬和无用；c将会有7年的无婚姻生活；d期望那个离开的人去世了。 故选b。44. some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse because _.a. their spouse would feel greatly relievedb. their spouse would feel no pain during the death c. their spouses death would contribute to them starting a fresh lifed. their spouses death would not bring a feeling of rejection or failure 【答案】d【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】根据文章第四段的 even the finality of death might be preferable. at least it does not imply rejection or failure可知他们配偶的死将不会给他们带来拒绝和失败。故选d。45. whats the authors attitude towards the departures of this kind?a. objective. b. supportive. c. negative. d. positive.【答案】c【命题立意】考查判断推理题。【解析】a. objective客观的；b. supportive支持的；c. negative否定的；d. positive积极的。通读全文，特别是根据文章最后一段的running away, like killing yourself, is a highly aggressive act可判断作者对这种作法是持否定态度的。故选c。bhow do you see diversity? as a manager, tiffany is responsible for