江苏省句容市天王中学中考英语专项复习 动词不定式（无答案）.doc

动词不定式【课前导学】( )1.such people are _. a. respect b. to respect c. to be respecting d. to be respected( )2. theres nothing to do except _ till it stops snowing. a. to wait b. waiting c. wait d. waits( )3. i am sorry _ you so much trouble. and thanks for your help. a. to give b. to have given c. giving d. gave( )4. the doctor told the children _ less and _ more. a. to eat; sleep b. eat; sleep c. eating; sleeping d. eat; to sleep( )5. they were made _ twenty hours every day. a. work b. to work c. working d. worked( )6. we didnt know _. a. to start b. when start c. when to start d. when starting( )7.would you like _ a cup of coffee? a. to have b. have c. having d.had( )8. let me _ if he has decided _ it. a. to know; to do b. to know; do c. know; to do d. know; do( )9. she was sorry she had got no knife _. a. to cut b. cutting c. to cut it d. to cut it with( )10. she doesnt like _. a. praised b. to praised c. to be praised d. praising【课堂学习】 (一)定义: 动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形“, 有时可以不带to.动词不定式没有人称和数的变化, 在句子中不能作谓语。在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。 (二)用法:1. 用作宾语 (v. + to do ) i want to buy a computer. she hopes to find a better job. i wish to go with you.need to do learn to do agree to do plan to do decide to do refuse to dobegin to do start to do try to doforget to do remember to do like to dostop to do go on to do 2. 用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do )she asked me to help her.the teacher told him to come on time.edisons mother taught him to read and write. want sb. to do wish sb. to do get sb. to do order sb. to do find sb. to be like sb. to do would like sb. to do help sb. to do作宾语补足语不带to 的情况：let me do it. i saw him cross the street.常见动词有：使役动词: let, make, have感官动词: see, watch, hear, feel, listen to比较：i heard her singing in the next room.i heard her sing in the next room 3. 用作状语(adverbial)：he came to show me his new cd player. (目的)i went there to see my teacher. (目的)she came back to get her english book. (目的)the boy was too frightened to move. (结果) 4.用作主语(这时可将其用形式主语it来替换) to be here at christmas time is my dream. it is my dream to be here at christmas time. 5. 用作表语his work is to feed the animals. her job is to look after the patients.my wish is to be a scientist6. 用作定语 (这时不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不及物动词, 介词不能省略)give me something to drink. i have two books to read. they have much food to eat. he asked for a room to live in. i dont have a pen to write with. the ice is hard enough to skate on. he bought a toy to play with.7. 疑问词who, what, which, where, when, how 加to do可构成不定式短语, 在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。when to start has not been decided. (主语)i dont know what to do. (宾语)he can tell you where to get the book. (宾语补足语)the question is who(m) to ask. (表语)(三)非谓语动词 (动词不定式和动词-ing形式)中考考查重点讲解(1) promise, decide, hope, agree, choose, fail, wish, learn + to do sthe.g. 1. he has promised to behave better later. 2. the boy decided not to become a sailor. 3. i hope to go to college. 4. he agreed to help us. 5. she chose to study chemistry. 6. he failed to persuade him. 7. do you wish to eat alone?（2）enjoy, finish, keep, mind suggest, cant help+ doing sthe.g. 1. 他对听音乐总是兴致勃勃。 he always enjoys listening to music.2. 我打扫完房间了 i have finished cleaning the room.3. 你不能像这样老变主意。 you shouldnt keep changing your ideas like this. 4. would you mind _ with you?5. he suggested _ for a walk. 6. i couldnt help _. （3）love, hate, forget, remember stop, like, try, mean +to do sth/doing sth.1. mary loves _. （read）2. i hate to _.( trouble him)3. 她忘记寄这封信了。 she forgot _. 4. 我永远忘不了初次寄信的情景。 ill never forget _ a letter for the first time.5. i remember _ her once.= i remember that i _ ( see )her once.6. remember _ me. = i hope youll phone me.(4) ask, tell, get, wish, want, teach, know, understand + sb. to do sth.1. get him _ a doctor. 劝他去找医生看看。 2. ive known him _ very fast. 我听说他跑得比较快。3. what did you understand him _?你认为他说的是什么意思呢？(5) make, have, let, see, watch, hear, feel , notice + sb. do sthe.g. i cant make the horse go. 我无法使这匹马走动。 i wont have (允许，容许) you say such things. 我可不许你说这样的话。 my mother wouldnt let me go to the film. 我妈妈不会让我去看电影的。 did you notice him leave the house? 你看到他离开房间了吗？ sb. + be done + to do sth. e.g he is often heard _ the song. they were made _ day and night.(6)happy, glad, pleased ,angry, sorry, lucky slow, quick, careful ,ready, nice + to do sth e.g i am sorry to hear that. he is wrong to say so. i was very lucky to get a copy so cheap. “我这么便宜地买到一本,真是幸运极了。 (7) think, make, find, feel+ it + adj. / n + to do sth.e.g. i found it very important to learn english well. = i found that _ _ very important to learn english well. i feel it my duty to do so. = i feel that _ _ my duty to do 【课后拓展】1. - youve done very well this time. - its really kind _.a. for you to say so b. for you saying soc. of you to say so d. of you saying so2. it is better to lose ones life than _.a. if you lose your spiritb. losing his spiritc. to lose ones spiritd. your spirit getting lost3. i cant work in this way. - why not _ it in some other way?a. try to dob. try doingc. trying to dod. trying doing4. since you find it difficult _ a decision, youd better a discussion( 讨论) with your parents.a. reach; haveb. reaching; havec. reach; havingd. to reach; have5. my father hates _. he never allows me _.a. to smoke; to smokeb. smoking; smokingc. smoke; smokingd. smoking; to smoke6. the girl was beginning _.a. get angry b. to get angryc. getting angry d. angry7. there isnt any difference between the two. i really dont know _.a. where to chooseb