江苏省响水中学高一英语上学期第一次学情调研试题(1).doc

江苏省响水中学2014-2015学年高一英语上学期第一次学情调研试题第一卷（共三部分，共85分）第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。where does the conversation take place? a. in a shop b. in a hotel c. in mr. lambs office2. what will the man do tonight? a. meet his friends b. watch tv at his house c. look after the womans children3. what are the speakers going to buy for sophia? a. a plant b. sweets c. a book4. when does the woman want to meet the man? a. on the weekend b. on friday afternoon c. on friday morning5. how does the man feel about the oral test? a. disappointed b. satisfied c. upset 第二节请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what happened to the man?a. he was badly hurt in a car accidentb. he got in a car accident about a month agoc. he was late for an appointment due to an accident7. what was a good thing for the man about his ex-girlfriend?a. he didnt write to her. b. he didnt send her a present. c. he didnt go to paris to visit her.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. why does the man borrow money from the woman?a. he has lost his job.b. he spends a lot in bristol.c. he has to prepare for his wedding.9. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the mans sister hasnt got married. b. the mans sister often borrows money. c. the woman spent a lot of money on her daughters wedding.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. where does the conversation likely take place?a. in a school b. in a police station c. in the womans friends house11. how long has max been away from home?a. about two days b. about 12 hours c. about 7 hours12. what does the woman say about max?a. he carries a red school bag.b. he is 4 feet 5 inches tall.c. he wears a white coat.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what does the woman probably do?a. a personnel clerk b. an accountant c. a receptionist14. what did the man major in?a. finance b. accounting c. business administration15. how will the man send his references to the woman?a. by mail b. by fax c. by e-mail16. when will the man come for an interview? a. on october 24th b. on october 26th c. on october 29th 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what do we know about langston hughes?a. he was brought up by his grandmotherb. he enjoyed traveling in his teenage years.c. he published a poetry in the eighth grade.18. what happened to langston hughes in 1926?a. his first poetry came out.b. he was elected as the class poet. c. he wrote the negro speaks of rivers.19. where did langston hughes settle down after many travels?a. in japan b. in haiti c. in the us20. when did langston hughes publish black nativity?a. in 1941 b. in 1951 c. in 1961第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. - wait a minute, please. im getting changed. - _, lucy. we might be late for the concert.a. go ahead b. come on c. no problem d. take your time22. the project will be in _ charge of mr. green, _ engineer with more than 20 years of experience.a. 不填；the b.不填；an c. the; an d. the; the23. lisa described in her composition the people and places _ interested her most on her journey.a. that b. who c. which d. whom24. id like to _ all my spare time to collecting money for the people in zhouqu.a. give b. devote c. offer d. spend25. dont be so hard _ lisa. she is only a little girl. -i know, but i was angry then. i would say sorry to our daughter.a. to b. on c. for d. in26. the man over there must be very rich. i often see him wearing a watch _ hands are made of gold.a. that b. which c. whom d. whose27. i buy this evening newspaper every day, so i am a (n) _ reader of the newspaper. a. average b. normal c. regular d. former28. you wont be able to catch up with the students ahead of you unless better use _ of your spare time.a. is made b. is being made c. will be made d. has been made 29. my computer doesnt work well and it requires _, but my boss requires me _ to use it.a. changing; continue b. to be changed; of continuing c. changing; should continue d. to be changed; to continue30. was this museum_ you visited last week?a. that b. which c. the one d. /31. my grandfather _ in the lake near our house before our family moved to the city.a. used to fishing b. used to fish c. was used to fish d. got used to fish32. in my opinion, work provides us much _ just salary and income; it also helps us realize our dreams and makes us feel confident.a. rather than b. other than c. better than d. more than 33. lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad. her parents are old.a. study b. studying c. studied d. to study34. i often go to the restaurant _ by an old couple.a. run b. to run c. running d. having run35. youd better cut your hair short. our school doesnt _ long hair. a. approve students to wear b. approve students wearing c. approve of students wearing d. approve of students to wear第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。the back door of the ambulance (救护车) was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat, and started the engine. inside were the 36 parents, mr. and mrs. green, the mother holding their baby daughter ally. the little girl had 37 food stuck in her throat and could hardly breathe.the driver, mr. white, 38 his siren (报警器) and flashing light, and started speeding towards the nearest hospital, fighting against 39 . the cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the 40 . from the back of the 41 the parents were shouting at him to 42 , since ally had almost 43 breathing. in front of him he saw some traffic lights, with the red “stop” light shining. mr. white knew that he had no time to 44 , so he drove straight past the traffic lights, looking 45 his left and right as he did so.coming towards him from his right was a taxi. the driver had the windows 46 , since the car was air-conditioned, and he was playing his radio. he did not 47 the ambulance. the lights were green, so he drove straight 48 into the path of the ambulance.mr. white tried to stop his ambulance but it was too late. it hit the taxi. everybody was shaken but no one was hurt. mr. white looked to see 49 little ally was. he was astonished to see relief (宽慰) instead of 50 on the faces of the parents.“look!” cried mrs. green. “she is 51 again.”“it must have been the 52 .” said her husband. “it 53 the food out of her throat.” the babys color was turning to normal, and she was crying in a loud but healthy 54 .they were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of 55 all around them.36. a. worriedb. angryc. happyd. surprised37. a. littleb. somec. nod. few38. a. opened onb. turned onc. turned offd. sped up39. a. policeb. enemyc. lights d. time40. a. empty streetb. busy traffic c. crowdsd. deserted place41. a. streetb. carsc. trafficd. ambulance42. a. hurryb. be carefulc. stopd. drive43. a. stopped b. keptc. preventedd. forbade44. a. thinkb. look aboutc. losed. miss45. a. atb. fromc. forwardd. to46. a. openb. cleanc. upd. down47. a. hearb. seec. findd. notice48. a. awayb. onc. offd. out49. a. howb. whatc. whered. who50. a. pleasureb. angerc. feard. surprise51. a. cryingb. breathingc. smilingd. speaking52. a. lightb. policemanc. card. crash53. a. tookb. pickedc. knockedd. made54. a. soundb. voicec. toned. noise55. a. peopleb. policemenc. lightsd. cars第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，第小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。aben and his wife susan were on their way to have dinner with their friends. it was a dark，windy night, and they did not know the way very well. they drove through a town until they found what they thought was the road to dorling，where their friends lived. but it soon became clear that they were not on the road to dorling at all. the road that they were on was getting narrower，and there were no other cars on it. the wind was blowing harder with every minute that passed.they came to a small village .they drove past a church and then two houses without lights on. there was nobody about to tell them where they were，or where the road went. just then，ben saw a telephone box，twenty meters or so further on. while he walked back along the road to see if there was a name outside the church，susan telephoned their friends and told them that they were still on their way.their friends were just saying that the dinner was already getting rather cold，when ben came back to the telephone box，his head down against the wind. he said that there was a tree lying across the road，and that the telephone lines were down. susan heard nothing more from their friends about the dinner.56. some time later ben and susan found they took a wrong road because _.atheir friends lived nearer than they drovebthe road was getting narrower and their car alone was on itcthe hard wind made them get lostdthe road was not the same as before57. ben went to the church to see if there was a name outside because _.ahe was sure to find some people who knew dorling bhe hoped to get help from thereche wanted to telephone his friends where they were dhe wanted to stay there for the night58. susan could hear nothing more from their friends because _.athe telephone lines were broken by a tree bthe strong wind made too much noise cthey got angry dthey had all left59. from the passage we know _.aben and his wife often went out for dinners b. ben and his wife lived in the countrycboth ben and his wife were shortsighted(近视的) dben and his wife seldom(很少) went to dorlingbin most developed countries the government provides free education for children because it realizes that educated citizens are useful to the country in their later life. most countries also have private (私立的)education. this means that parents can pay to send their children to certain schools. people who agree with this system say that it gives parents a larger choice of schools. other people think that private schools give the children who go to them an unfair advantage over other children.at the age of three, many children go to nursery school. two or three years later, they enter a primary school. at the age of 11 they go to a secondary school. then they may have a chance .of continuing their studies at a university or college.universities and colleges are places where some young people go to continue their education after leaving school. most university students study one main subject, though they may also study a number of others. teaching is usually by lectures, or by discussions between a lecturer and students.most students stay at university for three or four years. at the end of that, they take an examination. if they pass, they receive their bachelors degree, usually a ba, which is short for bachelor of arts, or a bs for bachelor of science. some students study for several more years in order to get higher degree, such as a ma or a phdmost university courses dont train students to do a certain job. colleges, on the other hand, usually teach skills which enable students to follow a career（职业）, such as clothing design, or business studies.60. the passage mainly tells us_.a something about the private schools in developed countriesb. how developed countries pay attention to educationc. some general information about education in developed countrieswhy education is important61. why do most developed countries provide free education to children?a. because the children don t have money to go to school.b. because the government want their citizens to be useful to the country.c. because education doesnt cost the country too much money.d. because there are not enough private schools.62. in the first paragraph the underlined word “citizens” refer to_.a. the cities b. members of a countryc. the children d. people who lives in citieswhich of the following statement is true according to the passage?a. all the university students study one subject.b. after studying at the university for three or four years, all the students canget a bachelors degree.c. students usually receive a masters degree before receiving a bachelors degree.d. unlike university, colleges usually teach students some useful skills for a career.cthe teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happens, my aunt. she was myrtle c. manigault, the wife of my mothers brother bill. she taught me in second grade at all-black sumner school in camden, new jersey. during my childhood and youth, aunt myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females. i liked to sing; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good. i couldnt dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps. she took me to the theatrenot just childrens theatre but adult comedies and dramasand her faith that i could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed. my aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me. i had books at home, but they were all serious classics. even as a child i had a strong liking for humor, all ill never forget the joy of discovering don marquiss archy & mehitabel through her. most important, perhaps, aunt myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication. a writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist”. my column, begun when i was fourteen, was supposed to cover teenage social activitiesand it didbut it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs. today aunt myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favorite niece”. like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted (多面的) image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path. 64. which of the following did aunt myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth? a. she lent her some serious classics. b. she cultivated her taste for music.c. she discovered her talent for dancing. d. she introduced her to adult plays.65. what does archy & mehitabel in paragraph 3 probably refer to? a. a book of great fun. b. a writer of high fame.c. a serious masterpiece. d. a heartbreaking play.66. aunt myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to.a. develop her capabilities for writing b. give her a chance to collect materialc. involve her in teenage social activities d. offer her a series of writing jobs67. we can conclude from the passage that aunt myrtle was a teacher who. a. trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplinedb. gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potentialc. emphasized what was practical or possible for pupilsd. helped pupils overcome difficulties in learningdfriday, dec5, 2008college students who think all-night study sessions will help them remember facts might want to get some sleep insteadthats the message from a new study that finds that as you sleep, the mind consolidates the things you learn during the day study participants who learned how to play a video game in the morning or evening did a better job the next day after a nights rest, apparently because their brains were actively absorbing what theyd learned as they sleptthe finding shows that sleep is not just a passive state when no information is coming in, said howard nusbaum, a professor of psychology at the university of chicagofor the study, the researchers recruited 200 college studentsmost of them werent very familiar with playing video gamessome of the participants learned how to play the games in the morning, while others learned in the eveningthe researchers then tested the subjects on the video games 12 hours later and 24 hours laterthose who took part in the morning training sessions showed an average eight-percentage-point improvement in their performance immediately after trainingthey performed more poorlyscoring four percentage points better12 hours laterbut they scored 10 percentage points better the next morningif we train you in the morning and come back at the end of the day, you forget some of what you learned, nusbaum saidbut if you sleep after that, it restores some of what you learned the students who took part in the evening training sessions performed better the next morning after sleeping, than they did after being trainedthe role that dreams play in the learning processif anyisnt clearbut some dreams could serve as a kind of practice for the brain, nusbaum saidif you play a video game a lot, and youre playing in your dreams, maybe that could help you learnjerry siegel, professor at the center for sleep research at the university of calfornia, los angeles, said going without sleep hurts performance, but hes not convinced that sleep itself actively c