江苏省如皋初级中学中考英语一模试题(1).doc

江苏省如皋初级中学2014届中考英语一模试题第卷（选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分）.( ) 1. the education of_ young is always_ hot and serious topic. a. the; the b. the; a c. ;the d. ;( ) 2. what happened to her _ that cold winter evening? i dont know, and im also curious _ it. a. /, of b. in, aboutc. on, aboutd. on, for ( ) 3. _ was born being good at all things. as an english learner, you cant be excellent without enough practice. a. everybodyb. somebodyc. nobodyd. anybody( ) 4. how was your recent trip to sichuan? ive never had_ one before. a. a pleasant b. a more pleasant c. a most pleasant d. the most pleasant( ) 5. my bike _. may i go _? no problem! a. broke, by yours b. broke down, on yours c. was broken down, on yours d. is broken, on yourself( ) 6. i didnt know this is a one way street, sir. _.a. thats all right. b. i dont believe you.c. how dare you say that. d. sorry, but thats no excuse. ( ) 7. _it was to see so many elephants _ along the street!a. how great fun; marching b. what a great fun; to march c. what great fun; marchingd. how great a fun; to march( ) 8. hes never advised to achieve a balance between his job and hobbies, _? yes. his parents and teachers often offer him some advice. a.has he b. is he c. hasnt he d. isnt he( ) 9. is kate coming to the party this evening? no, she _ be at the party. she_ to the uk. a. mustnt; has gone b. mustnt; has beenc. cant; has gone d. cant; has been( ) 10. there _ lots of bad information that is not suitable for teenagers on the internet.a. seem to be b. seems to have c. seem to have d. seems to be( ) 11. have you heard of the good fireman, quan zhanrong? yes, he thought of others _ than himself. a. less b. fewer c. best d. more ( ) 12. the two old friends were _ busy _ with each other that they forgot the time.yes. they hadnt met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night. a. too, to talk b. too, talking c. so, to talk d. so, talking; ( )13. the decision about the price _ in a few days. so they have to wait.a. will be made b. was madec. is being maded. is made ( )14. there are a lot of new buildings on _ sides of the street.a. either b. every c. all d. both ( )15. why did miss yang look so worried when we saw her? because she wondered _. a. where did the other students go b. when would the policeman comec. what her students have done during the trip d. if her students had survived the earthquake二、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） reuben, a 12-year-old boy, saw something in a shop window. but the pricefive dollarswas far beyond his means. he couldnt ask his parents 16 the money. his father made a living through 17 in bay roberts. his mother, dora, tried hard to feed and clothe their five children.hesitating(犹豫) for a few minutes, he opened the 18 and talked to the shopkeeper. “i dont have the money right now. can you please 19 it for me?” “ill try,” the shopkeeper smiled.reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, he suddenly had a(an) 20 . he ran towards the sound and stopped at a construction site(建筑工地).reuben knew he could collect the discarded nails(被丢弃的钉子) and sell them to the factory for five cents 21 .he looked for nails until sunset. then he ran to the factory and sold them. reuben tightly clutched(握紧) the five-cent pieces and ran home. he found a rusty iron can and dropped his 22 inside. then he rushed into the barn(谷仓) near his house and hid it. it was dinner time when reuben got home. his father sat at the big kitchen table, working on a fishnet. dora was at the kitchen stove, ready to serve 23 as reuben took his place at the table. looking at his mother, reuben smiled.every day after school, reuben searched the town, trying to finish his 24 task. finally, the time had come! he ran into the barn, opened the can, poured the coins out and began to count.he still needed 20 cents! he had to sell four nails 25 the day ended. rushing to the town, reuben searched every corner. it was getting dark when reuben arrived at the factory. the man at the factory was about to 26 .“please, mister. i have to sell these nails nowplease.”“why do you need this money so 27 ?”“its a secret.”the man took the nails, reached into his pocket and put four coins in reubens hand.clutching the can tightly, reuben 28 for the shop.“i have the 29 ” he solemnly told the owner.back home, his mother was cleaning the kitchen. “here, mum! here!” reuben shouted as he ran to her. he 30 a small box in her roughened hand. she opened it carefully. a blue-velvet jewel box appeared. dora lifted the lid(盖子). tears began to blur(模糊) her vision. in gold lettering on a small, almond-shaped brooch(胸针) was the word mother.it was mothers day, 1946.( )16. a. aboutb. forc. ofd. with( )17. a. farmingb. drivingc. fishingd. cleaning( )18. a. doorb. shopc. windowd. box( )19. a. buyb. watchc. maked. keep( )20. a. taskb. goalc. pland. idea( )21. a. eachb. anyc. eitherd. all( )22. a. nailsb. cansc. coinsd. dollars( )23. a. breakfastb. tablec. lunchd. dinner( )24. a. publicb. secretc. excitingd. surprising( )25. a. beforeb. afterc. whend. while( )26. a. call upb. lock upc. clear upd. turn up( )27. a. hurriedlyb. hardlyc. badlyd. immediately( )28. a. wentb. lookedc. paidd. left( )29. a. pocketb. moneyc. lidd. time( )30. a. movedb. pulledc. placedd. took三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）aevery school has a notice board. lets see what is on the notice board of an america school.school policy(政策) u fighting, saying bad words and all other bad behavior will not be allowed.u do not throw rocks, snowballs or sticks on the school grounds.u hand in a note or telephone to school if your child is absent for the day.u parents and visitors need to check in at the office when entering the school.report card report card about your school life and work will be given to your parents. look at the marking key for your school work.marking key(评分标准)goes beyond grade level standards4meets grade level standards3does not meet grade level standards,making progress2does not meet grade level standards, not making progress1class announcementu testing dates:the math testing is june 12-13 the science test is june 15u parents meeting:the next parents meeting is on friday, june 22 at 7.00 p.m. in the meeting hall. u homework:please check the homework board at the school homepage to find your homework.after-school programthe after-school program will continue for the year 2014. the program will be open from 3.30 p.m. to 6.00 p.m. every day.u 3.30-4.30 homework & reading u 4.30-6.00 activities if you have any questions, feel free to call the school at 524-9752.t( ) 31. according to school policy, visitors have to _ when entering the school.a. hand in a note b. call at 524-9752c. check in at the office d. telephone the school( ) 32. from _, students can get information on the parents meeting.a. school policy b. report card c. after-school program d. class announcement( ) 33. suppose tony doesnt do well at school but makes progress, he will get _ on the report card.a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4bthis dictionary tells you about english words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking english. it not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation. to use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. at the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary. if you look up the word “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word. “colour” is used in british english, while “color” is used in american english. when such a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word “bre” for british english and “ame” for american english. the dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. it uses a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. if you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. just have a look at this page when youre not sure how to say a word. the most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a wordits definition. in this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. this means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.( )34. according to the passage, “neighbor” is used in _ english. a. australian b. canadian c. american d. british ( )35. in paragraph 5, what does the underlined word “definition” mean? a. 词性 b. 词条 c. 词库 d. 词义 ( )36. the dictionary explains _. a. some of the difficult words b. all the words in a simple way c. all the easy words d. the words of two meanings cthe fathers role in the family is important. one researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive (认知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre-school children, fathers can help to develop childrens language ability. researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world. fathers who value (重视) education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers dont value education. whats more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime. while each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common. good fathers attend their childrens school activities. they also involve the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc. good fathers expect a great deal from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals (个体) that their children are becoming. good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force. good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投资) in them. being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. todays lifestyles are changing. more and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.( )37. according to the passage, we can find that .a. fathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood through adulthoodb. fathers involvement (介入) is the most important in childrens developmentc. all fathers have the same way of educating their childrend. fathers are more important than mothers in the family( )38. a unique person in the third paragraph means “a person who ”.a. has the same ideas as others b. is the only one of his typec. does everything without considering others ideasd. tries to do everything well( )39. which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?a. good fathers attend their childrens school activities but never take them to their workplace.b. good fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.c. good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment.d. good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.( )40. the passage is mainly about _ .a. how to be a qualified fatherb. the growth and development of both fathers and childrenc. the fathers role in the growth and development of childrend. the change of the fathers role in modern societydgrowing mushrooms（蘑菇）is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. it is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.mushroom growing is easy. to start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. it does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. when you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. there are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.when you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. if you dont have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice.after you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides（农药）or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. that is the worst part of mushroom developing. protect your mushroom farm well with a fence（围栏）or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. you will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world. （ ）41. according to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably _. a. because they are in great need. b. because they look very beautiful c. because they are healthy food d. because they are very expensive（ ）42. which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms? a. choose suitable mushrooms.b. protect your mushrooms well. c. find some workers to help you.d. start to grow the mushrooms. e. find a place to plant your mushrooms. a. cadbe b. eacdb c. caebd d. eadbc（ ）43. it can be inferred（推断）from the passage that _. a. pesticides can be used in mushroom growing b. anyone can produce high quality mushrooms. c. after starting, you should always take care of the mushrooms d. having a mushroom business is not so difficult（ ）44. according to the passage, which sentence is not true? a. although you dont know much about growing mushrooms, you can do it easily. b. you can choose a suitable space, just big enough for you to grow mushrooms. c. some mushrooms arent suitable to eat. d. the worst part of mushroom developing is to protect your mushrooms farm well with fence.（ ）45. the best title of the passage is _. a. healthy mushrooms b. the value of mushrooms c. how to choose mushrooms d. suggestions on growing mushrooms第卷（非选择题 共60分）四、词汇（15小题，每题1分，共15分）a请根据句意、中文提示或英语释义写单词。46. musical training can make you smarter, (尤其) when you start at a young age. 47. li minhaos _(到达) made the fans scream excitedly.48. the real purpose of study is to _(make better) your abilities.49. the cd-rom helps you learn english by testing your _(information and understanding in the mind) of english grammar.50. as we know, is the second month of a year. b. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。ninety noisy safe she slim51. elephants eat_, but they can move silently.52. food _is very important for children. 53. she is _ among these girls, but she is still on diet.54. a lot of people are having a party for the old ladys _ birthday. 55. is this your sisters handbag? no, it isnt._ is on the chair behind the desk.c. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。fly lie see be sit56. the water in the river _dirtier if nothing is done.57. when i visited her last night, she _by the fire and thinking.58. my father _to beijing for his business last night.59. im a singer is the most popular programme that i so far.60. the geography teacher told us that diaoyu island _ in the east of china.五、句型转换（5小题，每题1分，共5分）61. both of his parents prefer to travel around in summer. ( 改为否定句) of his parents to travel around in summer. 62. the bank of china is about 5 minutes walk from the zoo. (对划线部分提问) is the bank of china from the zoo? 63. sandy really doesnt know how to deal with this problem. (改为复合句) sandy really doesnt know how deal with this problem.64. we noticed him eating snacks in class. (改为被动语态) he eating snacks in class by u