江苏省常州市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空训练（33）.doc

江苏省常州市 2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（33）含答案维a2 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：twelve years ago，a young traveler named rhett butler from san francisco，california，visited the sabah rainforest on malaysian borneo.in the rainforest，he watched a bird flying through the trees.the beautiful sight left quite an impression on him.but weeks later，back home，rhett butler got the news that trees in the area he visited had been cut down.that experience led rhett butler to write a book about rainforests and threats to their existence.but he did not publish the book.instead，in 1999，he created a website，using his research for the book.the site is .his purpose was to inform the public of tropical rainforests.but the subject quickly developed.as a former businessman，he became a respected writer of science and environmental stories.the popularity of m attracted advertisers.small ads on the site pay for its has grown and led to other sites，for example，，a site for children; www.wildm，which is about the island that rhett butler called his favorite place.to keep his website going，he travels around the world on several major trips each year.his working tools are a laptop computer，cameras and some diving equipment.he often calls on experts for information.for example，he interviewed alison jolly，a top expert on lemurs.he interviewed rodney jackson，a biologist who established the snow leopard conservancy.stories like these have made mongabay a favorite place on the internet for researchers，students and teachers.in april， named it one of the fifteen top climate and environment websites in the world.note：lemur n狐猴【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。巴特勒游览过的热带雨林被砍伐，他因此写了本书，但并没有发表，而是建立了与此相关的网站。1rhett butler didnt publish his book about rainforests because _.ait couldnt bring him much moneybit was not about rainforest protectionche didnt want to become a writerdhe wanted to use the information to create a website答案d细节理解题。根据第二段“but he did not publish the book.instead，in 1999，he created a website.”可知d为正确答案。2which of the following is not true about the m？ait was set up in 1999.bit attracted many advertisers.ctwo related websites grew from it.drhett butler made a lot of money from it.答案d推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知a正确；根据第三段首句可知b正确；根据第三段第三句可知c正确。根据第三段第二句可知，该网站吸引的只是些小广告，故选d。3to keep his website going，rhett butler _.akept visiting the rainforestbraised rare snow leopardscmade a great number of advertisementsdtraveled around and interviewed experts答案d细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，为了维持网站，巴特勒要不停地旅行，并且向专家询问信息。4we can learn from the passage that _.a was loved by researchers as well as studentsb has many stories written by kidscwww.wildm is better known than drodney jackson was once a successful businessman答案a细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知a为正确选项。（南昌市2011年高三年级第一次模拟考试） i once had my chinese mba students brainstorming on two-hour business plans. i separated them into six groups and gave them an example：a restaurant chain. the more original their idea, the better, i said. finally, five of the six groups presented plans for restaurant chains. the sixth proposed a catering(提供饮食及服务)service. though i admitted the time limit had been difficult , i expressed my disappointment. my students were middle managers, financial analysts and financiers from state-owned enterprises and global companies. they were not without talent or opinions, but they had been shaped by an educational system that rarely stressed or rewarded critical thinking or inventiveness. the scene i just described came in different forms during my two years teaching at the school. papers were often copied from the web and the harvard business review. case study debates were written up and just memorized. students frequently said that copying is a superior business strategy, better than inventing and creating. in china, every product you can imagine has been made and sold. but so few well-developed marketing and management minds have been raised that it will be a long time before most people in the world can name a chinese brand. with this problem in mind，partnerships with institutions like yale and mit have been established. and then theres the thousand-talent scheme: this new government program is intended to improve technological modernization by attracting top foreign-trained scientists to the mainland with big money. but there are worries about chinas research environment. its hardly known for producing independent thinking and openness, and even big salary offers may not be attractive enough to overcome this. at last, for china, becoming a major world creator is not just about setting up partnerships with top western universities. nor is ii about gathering a group of well-educated people and telling them to think creatively. its about establishing a rich learning environment for young minds. its not that simple.(1)which of the following scenes is not considered as lack of creation?a. papers were often downloaded from the internet.b. students often said that copying is a preferable business strategy.c. case study debates were written up as well as recited.d. students combine knowledge and critical thoughts to solve a problem.(2)the underlined word scheme in the fourth paragraph means_.a. timetable b. theme c. project d. policy(3)we can infer from the passage that_.a. china can make and sell any product all over the worldb. high pay may not solve the problem of chinas research environmentc. cooperation with institutions has been set up to make a chinese brandd. the new government program is aimed at encouraging imagination(4)which is the best title of the passage?a. look for a new way of learningb. reward creative thinkingc. how to become a creatord. establish a technical environment高考预练.单项填空1(2012淄博模拟)they intended to have the school better equipped，_ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.aunlessbwhilecalthough donce解析：选b。考查状语从句。句意：他们打算改善学校设施，然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。while引导让步状语从句。故选b。2(2012临沂质量检测)hasnt the thief admitted his crime by now?no，_ questioned many times.aif bthoughcunless donce解析：选b。考查连词。句意：那个贼到现在为止还没有认罪吗？没有，尽管审问了很多次。根据语境可知，though正确。故选b。3(2012临沂1月模拟)no matter _ it will be windy or rainy at that hour，weve decided to leave at five oclock tomorrow morning.awhat bwhethercwhen dhow解析：选b。考查状语从句。句意：不管那时刮风还是下雨，我们都已决定明早五点出发。whether.or.意为“无论是还是”。故只有b项符合句意。4(2012济宁模拟)i like your new shoes!thanks.i had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ i decided to get them.aas bwhencafter dbefore解析：选d。考查状语从句连词的选择。before意为“在之前”，符合语境。句意语境为：我在买鞋之前要试穿很多双鞋，即试穿很多双之后才买。故d项正确。5(2012滨州模拟)how can they learn much _ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?aalthough bwhencbefore duntil解析：选b。考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”；when意为“在时；既然，鉴于；在那时”；before意为“在前”；until意为“直到时”。句意：既然他们把大量时间用来玩电脑游戏了，怎么能学到更多的东西呢？故b项正确。6(2012青岛市第二次统一检测)_ children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.aif bthoughcunless dwhen解析：选c。考查连词辨析。句意：除非孩子们相信他们能成功，否则他们永远都不会完全独立。unless意