江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 M3U1 语言点 教师.doc

江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 m3u1 语言点 教师2. confuse: vt. confused: adj. confusing: adj.sth. confuse sb. 某物使某人困惑 sth. is confusing. 某物令人困惑 sb. is confused about sth. 某人对于某物感到困惑他的困惑的表情 his confused look / expression 他对这个令人困惑的消息感到困惑。he was confused about the confusing news. 3. sense n. 感官，感觉，观念， 意义 v. 感觉到，觉察出 a sense of justice/ direction /humor /safety/ pride /duty正义感/方向感/幽默感/安全感/自豪感/责任感he had a sense that the meeting was very important. 他感觉到这个会议很重要。i sensed that i was not welcome. 我觉得自己不受欢迎。 make sense 有道理，有意义，讲得通we all agreed that the plan made sense. 我们都觉得计划有道理.no matter how you read it, the sentence doesnt make sense. 无论你怎么读，这句子都不通。 make sense of 理解，弄懂 的意思can you make sense of her letter? 你能读懂她信的意思吗？ in a sense 在某种意义上= in a way what you said is true in a sense. common sense 常识reading4. once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.= once she was out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.状语从句的省略：在主从句主语一致，从句中有be动词时，从句可省略主语+be。如：first aid, if (it is) properly done, can save a persons life. 急救如果得法，能救人性命。i wont go to the party unless (i am) invited. 除非邀请我，否则我不会参加这个聚会。when _told_ (tell) the truth, she cannot help crying.unless _made_ (make) the most of, time will not be enough.once conj. 一旦 adv. 以前；曾经；一次once (it is) worked out, the plan must be carried out. 计划一旦制定就必须实施。his song was once very popular among the young people. 他的歌曾经在年轻人中很流行。the old professor comes to see us once a week. 这个老教授每星期来看我们一次。 5. observe vt. 观察到，观察，遵守，庆祝 ( observer 观察者, observation 观察)感官动词+o+ o.c.observe sb/sth do/doing sth./done sb/sth be observed to do/doing sth./doneive never observed him _do_ (do) morning exercises.he observed all the dishes _washed_ (wash) by the machine.he didnt know he was observed _to go_ (go) upstairs by someone that day.6. she glanced at the faces around her.glance at匆匆一看，瞥见 glare at怒目而视 stare at 目不转睛地注视 glance可用作名词，如：give/ take/ have a glance at 朝匆匆看一下it is rude to _stare at_ people like that.mother was very angry when she knew her son had told a lie and _glared at_ him.he _glanced at_ the clock and hurried away. 7. the tall man was nowhere to be seen. = polly could see the tall man nowhere. 我的钱包找不到了。my purse was nowhere to be found. = i could find my purse nowhere.8. there was no one in sight. sight n. 目光，视力 （不可数）; 情景，景象（可数） in sight 在视线范围内 out of sight 看不见，在视线范围外catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见 at first sight 一看到就only romantic people believe people fall in love _at first sight_._out of sight_, out of mind. 眼不见，心不想。he _caught sight of_ her before she disappeared in the crowd.there was nobody _in sight_ in the street, so he could turn to nobody for help.gradually we _lost sight of_ land. our heart beat with fear.9. she heard the sound of footsteps approaching.approach vt.&vi. 向移动，靠近；处理，解决 n. 通路，方法（ to sth）as they approached the wood a rabbit ran out of the trees. ( 靠近 )winter is approaching, and soon it will be very cold. ( 来临 )i dont think it is a right way to approach the problem. ( 解决 )teachers help students learn english with a new approach to teaching language. ( 方法 )on the dark country road, he heard someone approaching from behind.村民们留意到一艘陌生船正在靠岸。the villagers noticed a strange boat approaching the shore. 进入这房子要经过一条小路。the approach to the house was by a minor road. 10. a minute before, she had wished for someone to come along.复习wish的用法：lets prepare for the worst, wish for the best. 用法：wish for sth. she wishes to be alone. 用法：wish to be do you wish me to serve dinner now? 用法：wish sb. to do sth.wish you a pleasant journey. 用法：wish sb. sth. wish + that从句现在过去将来sb. did;sb. weresb. had donesb would/ could doi wish i would have (have) a long holiday next month. i wish i had been (be) there yesterday. i wish i were (be) a famous artist. 11. a few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm.复习 reach vt.到达，达成，够得到；vi. 伸出，延伸reach (out )for sth. 伸手去拿，设法得到 reach into 将手伸进 the letter reached me yesterday. ( 到达 ) they reached an agreement at last. ( 达成一致 ) three snowy mountains reach to the sky. ( 延伸 ) the apple is too high for the girl to reach. ( 够得到 )the baby reached for the apple on the table. 孩子伸手拿桌上的苹果 。paul reached into his pocket to get his cell phone. 保罗伸进口袋拿手机。12. polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. 波利意识到自己正抬头盯着一个脸上有胡子的男人。find +o +o.c. 发现 处于某种状态john found himself more and more interested in english. dick found himself walking in the direction of the internet caf. lost in thought, she found herself on the edge of the river.the woman found herself lost (lose) in the fog.he found himself lying (lie) on the ground when he woke up the next morning.they found the child badly hurt (hurt) in the cave.a cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking (smoke) in the kitchen. the whole city was found badly damaged (damage) after the earthquake.13. it gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it is sunny.pay back 偿还，报答，报复； pay off 还清（债款），成功，得到好结果his ten years hard work finally paid _off_.how can i pay you _back_ for all your kindness?it took the whites 10 years to pay _off_ all the debts.grammar & project14. he adds that this year, scientists will test another 60 volunteers.add 加，增加，继续说add to 把加到去 add to 增添 add up 加起来 add up to 合计, 总和是would you please _add_ some salt _to_ the soup?his absence _added to_ our difficulty in finishing the task in time.it is difficult for a seven-year-old boy to _add up_ all these figures in two minutes.his all school education _adds up to_ no more than 3 years.“ we also should sign an agreement,” _added_ the manager.15. stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.avoid 避免，避开 avoid sth./doing sth./being done为了避免失败，我们不得不更加努力学习。 in order to _avoid_ _failure_, we had to work harder.你应该避免提到任何可能使她伤心的事。 you should _avoid_ _mentioning_ _anything_ that may make her sad. 没人能避免受广告影响。no one can _avoid_ _being_ _affected_ by advertisements.16. you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. likely adj. 有可能的，可能会发生的，适当的 can you tell me the likely result？ this looks a likely place to take a bath. sb./sth/ + be likely to do sth. = it + be likely that 人们很可能在浓雾中迷路。people are likely to get lost in a thick fog. = it is likely that people get lost in a thick fog.