高分子材料(塑料)的测试标准(.docVIP

高分子材料（塑料）的测试标准（ASTM.ISO.GB/T）高分子材料的测试 Testing Items Test Requirement邵氏A型硬度 Shore Type A HardnessASTM D2240-05 ISO 7619-97GB/T 2411-1980(1989)邵氏D型硬度 Shore Type D HardnessASTM D2240-05ISO 7619-973 GB/T 2411-1980(1989)洛氏硬度 Rockwell HardnessASTM D785-03ISO 2039-2:1987GB/T 9342-88拉伸强度(模塑料,原料) Tensile Strength (Mould Plastic& Materials)ASTM D638-039ISO 527-2:1993GB/T 1040-92ASTM D412-1998a(2002)e1 （橡胶）ISO 37-2005（橡胶）GB/T 528-1998（橡胶） 拉伸强度(膜材与片材) Tensile Strength(Plastic Sheet & Film)ASTM D882-02 (单方向)GB/T 13022-1991 (单方向)ASTM D882-02 (MD/CD)ISO 527-3:1995 (MD/CD)GB/T 13022-1991 (MD/CD)拉伸强度（编织袋） Tensile Strength(Braided tapes )ISO 10371-1993(单方向)GB/T 8946-1998(单方向)GB/T 10454-2000(单方向)ISO 10371-1993(MD/CD)GB/T 8946-1998(MD/CD)GB/T 10454-2000(MD/CD)断裂伸长率(模塑料、原料) Elongation at break(Mould Plastic& Materials)ASTM D638-038 ISO 527-2:1993GB/T 1040-92ASTM D412-1998a(2002)e1 （橡胶）ISO 37-2005（橡胶）GB/T 528-1998（橡胶）断裂伸长率（膜材与片材） Elongation at break(Plastic Sheet & Film)ASTM D882-02 (单方向)ISO 527-3:1995 (单方向)GB/T 13022-1991 (单方向)ASTM D882-02 (MD/CD)ISO 527-3:1995 (MD/CD)GB/T 13022-1991 (MD/CD)拉伸模量(模塑料、原料) Tensile Modulus(Mould Plastic& Materials)ASTM D638-03ISO 527-2:1993GB/T 1040-92拉伸模量（膜材与片材） Elongation at break(Plastic Sheet & Film) ASTM D882-02 (单方向)ISO 527-3:1995 (单方向)GB/T 13022-1991 (单方向)ASTM D882-02 (MD/CD)ISO 527-3:1995 (MD/CD)GB/T 13022-1991 (MD/CD)弯曲强度 Flexural SASTM D790-03ISO 178:2001GB/T 9341-2000弯曲模量 Flexural modulusASTM D790-032ISO 178:20014 GB/T 9341-2000悬臂梁冲击强度 IZOD Impact StrengthASTM D256-05(有缺口)ASTM D4812-1999(无缺口)ISO 180:2000GB/T 1843-96简支梁冲击强度 CHARPY Impact StrengthASTM D6110-04ISO 179-2:1997GB/T 1043-93撕裂强度（膜材与片材） Tearing strength(Plastic Sheet & Film)ASTM D1004-03(单方向)ASTM D1938-02 (单方向)ISO 6383-1:1983 (单方向)GB/T 16578-96 (单方向)ASTM D1004-03(MD/CD)ASTM D1938-02 (MD/CD)ISO 6383-1:1983 (MD/CD)GB/T 16578-96 (MD/CD)ASTM D624-00e1（橡胶）ISO 34-1:1994（橡胶）GB/T 529-1999（橡胶）剥离强度 Peeling strengthASTM D5458-95(2001)(复合膜)穿刺强度 Puncture StrengthASTM D4833-00压缩强度 Compression StrengthASTM D695-02ISO 604-02GB/T 1041-92压缩模量 Compression ModulusASTM D695-02aISO 604-02GB/T 1041-925压缩变形 Compression SetASTM D395-03(弹性体)ASTM D395-03（橡胶）GB/T 7759-1996（橡胶）ISO 815（橡胶）薄膜摆锤冲击强度 Tear Resistance of Film & Sheet by Pendulum Method ASTM D1922-03 (单方向)ASTM D1922-03 (MD/CD)- M8 落锤冲击强度 Falling Weight Impact StrengthASTM D5628-96(2001)ASTM D4226-2000(PVC建材)ASTM D5420-04(Gardner Impact)GB/T 11548-89（板材）GB/T 14153-93（硬质塑料）薄膜落镖冲击强度 Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling DartASTM D1709-03GB/T 9639-1988塑胶及弹性体脆化温度 Brittleness Temperature of PlasticsElastomers by ImpactASTM D746-04(需指定温度)薄膜脆化温度 Brittleness Temperature of Plastic Sheeting by ImpactASTM D1790-02（薄膜）需指定温度点GB/T 11999-1989需指定温度点ASTM D1790-02（薄膜）未指定温度点GB/T 11999-1989 未指定温度点薄膜与片材动静态磨擦系数 Statickinetic Coefficient of Friction of FilmSheetASTM D1894-01ISO 8295-950 W$ + J- p0 M( N3 l. rGB 10006-88模具收缩率 Mould ShrinkageASTM D955-00磨耗性能(Taber) Taber Abrasion Resistance（需指定转数，磨轮，重量）ASTM D1044-99ASTM D4060-01ISO 9352：1995密度 DensityASTM D792-00ISO 1183-1:2004GB/T 1033-86ASTM D1622-03 (硬质泡沫表观密度)ASTM D3574-03(软质泡沫表观密度)GB/T 6343-95 (泡沫表观密度)尺寸 SizeASTM D5947-03ISO 4648-91GB/T 5723-93面积重 Mass per Unit AreaASTM D5261-92(2003)热学测试ASTM D1238-04 Melt-Mass Flow Rate (MFR) 质量流动速率ISO 1133:1997 Melt-Mass Flow Rate (MFR) 质量流动速率GB/T 3682-2000 Melt-Mass Flow Rate (MFR) 质量流动速率ASTM D1238-04 Melt Volume-Flow Rate (MVR) 体积流动速率ISO 1133:1997 Melt Volume-Flow Rate (MVR) 体积流动速率GB/T 3682-2000 Melt Volume-Flow Rate (MVR) 体积流动速率ASTM D648-04 Deflection Temperature of Plastics 热变形温度ISO 75-2:2004 Deflection Temperature of Plastics 热变形温度GB/T 1634.1-2004 Deflection Temperature of Plastics 热变形温度ASTM D1525-00 Vicat Softening Temperature of Plastics 维卡软化点ISO 306:2004 Vicat Softening Temperature of Plastics 维卡软化点GB/T 1633-2000 Vicat Softening Temperature of Plastics 维卡软化点ASTM D3850-94(2000) Solid Electrical Insulating Materials 热失重温度 ASTM D6370-99(2003) Rubber-Compositional Analysis 热失重温度GB/T19466.2-2004 玻璃化转变温度ISO11357:1999 玻璃化转变温度 GB/T19466.3-2004 熔点 ISO11357:1999 熔点GB/T19466.3-2004 Crystallization Temperature 结晶温度ISO11357:1999 Crystallization Temperature 结晶温度DSC法 Heat of Crystallization 结晶热DSC法 Heat of Fusion 熔融热ASTM D696-03 热膨胀系数 coefficient of thermal expansionASTM D3386-2000 热膨胀系数 coefficient of thermal expansionASTM DE831-03 热膨胀系数 coefficient of thermal expansionISO 8301-91 热抟导系数 Thermal Conduction CoefficientASTM C518-02e1 热抟导系数 Thermal Conduction CoefficientASTM C177-97 热抟导系数 Thermal Conduction CoefficientPVC热稳定 GB 2917-88 PVC类聚合物热稳定性试验 Thermal Stable property of PVCISO 305-90 PVC类聚合物热稳定性试验 Therm