基础写作练习.doc

基础写作: 自我介绍；名人简历；名人轶事；写竞选演讲稿；写求职书或应聘信；推荐信等。读写任务：请就性格、习惯、毅力、责任、态度等发表看法； 你认为什么品质或态度等能带来成功及其理由；你认为怎样才能受人欢迎? 从某人的失败或成功中，你学到了什么? 年龄(1)a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩(2)a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩(3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时(4)at the age of five在五岁时(5)As a child, I liked to. 我小时候喜欢出生(1)was born in . 出生在(2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家(3)was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭外表(1)a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩(2)overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的(3)look young for ones age 显得比实际年龄年轻(4)good-looking 长得好看；plain-looking 长得一般(5)well dressed 穿得漂亮；neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁能力(1)efficient办事高效率的(2)intelligent有智力的；creative 富创造力的(3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩(4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师(5)speak fluent English 讲流利的英语(6)have a gift for 有的天赋(7)be skilled in 在方面熟练(8)be experienced in 在方面有经验健康(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康(2)energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的(3)suffer from. 患上经历(1)graduate from. 从毕业(2)major in 以为专业(3)gain scholarship 获得奖学金(4)get good grades获得好成绩(5)get a masters degree 获得硕士学位(6)be given the title of. 获得称号(7)win a gold/silver/copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌(8)gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名基础写作：写竞选学生会部长演说辞来自学校学生会板报上的消息，学生会干部(包括学生会主席、文娱部长、体育部长、学习部长、生活部长、纪律部长等)即将改选。假设你叫李明，有兴趣去竞选某一部长，请用英语写一份演讲稿。写作内容1.曾任班长二年；2.选择竞选某一职位，并说明理由；3.如果当选，你将为本校同学做些什么Ladies and gentlemen， Good afternoon. Thank you for coming to this election campaign today. I am Li Ming， from Class 3， Grade 2. With the trust and complete support of my class， I am delighted to announce that I am running for the Entertainment Secretary of the Student Union. As a diligent boy with great organizing ability， I have always been considered to be a good team member and have served as monitor for 2 years. I not only perform well but also do well in singing and dancing. I once won the first place in Guangzhou Singing and Dancing Contest and was given the title of Excellent Student Leader in Guangdong. If I am elected， I believe I will cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and organize colourful activities to enrich our school life. Thank you very much!任务写作：虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后 As is known， modesty is one of Chinese traditional virtues. We were taught early in our lives that modesty helps one go forward whereas conceit makes one fall behind. This advice is of great value and I cant agree more with the saying. Being modest, one tends to be aware of his shortcomings and would like to learn more so as to become more capable and competent.And a modest man gets along well with others while others would respect him and help him when he meets difficulties. In contrast, a conceited person tends to swell with pride and over-estimate himself. Consequently, he would stop where he is， making no more progress. Meanwhile, people may dislike him and he may feel lonely. Personally， Ill stay modest even though I may have achieved something in life.1.对周围环境的描写，通常按空间顺序进行，表示方位的短语有：(1)on the left /right在左边/右边(2)at the back of在的后面(3)in front of在的前面(4)in the north of在的北部(内部)(5)on the south of在的南方(接壤)(6)to the east of在的东面(相离)2.描写环境，倒装句是非常经典的句型，如：(1)Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一条小河。(2)On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower. 山顶上矗立着一座50米高的塔。(3)There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom. 卧室里有一张床、一张沙发、一张桌子和一把椅子。基础写作：居住条件的变化 Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years in our village. Twenty years ago， at least 80 percent of people in our village lived in one-storeyed houses which were 8 to 20 square meters per person in size. Only 5% of the villagers had villas to live in. What they hoped most was to live in bigger-size buildings. But nowadays, no one-storeyed house exists, almost half of the people in our village own their own villas and the size for each person has also doubled. To live in more comfortable and safer houses with our own characteristics is our greatest goal in housing conditions. 读写任务：在广场上打羽毛球会留下许多隐患 At present, some people like playing badminton in the square regardless of so many senior citizens and children. Perhaps, they regard the square as a playground. Something unfortunate would happen if things go on like this. First of all, they would hurt others especially the old and the young because they focus on not passers-by but their own happiness while playing badminton. Besides， they would speak and laugh loudly in the course. At the same time, what they do has a bad influence on the image of a city. So, Id like to suggest that those who play badminton in the square think more of others instead of themselves and that stricter measures should be taken to stop this behavior from now on.(123 words)学校生活与课外活动1.常用单词(1)campus校园(2)canteen餐厅(3)laboratory/lab实验室(4)dining hall食堂(5)dormitory宿舍(6) club俱乐部(7)competition竞赛(8)rewards奖励(9)achievement/result成绩2.常用短语 (1)school dining hall学生食堂(2)teaching building教学楼(3)lecture theatre阶梯教室(4)the Students Union学生会(5)social practice 社会实践(6)part-time jobs业余工作(7)vacation jobs假期工作(8)prepare lessons 备课(9)have lessons上课(10)miss a lesson误一节课(11)prepare for lessons预习功课(12)stay away from school旷课(13)work hard at 努力做(学)(14)put ones heart into专心于(15)concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于(16)graduation ceremony 毕业典礼(17)English evening 英语晚会(18)after-school/extracurricular activities课外活动(19)social investigation社会调查(20)voluntary labor义务劳动(21)physical activities 体育活动(22)see the sights of看景点(23)have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/烧烤(24)have a party举行晚会(25)hold a sports meeting举行运动会(26)have an outing at the seashore在海边郊游marks/grades/scores分数(27)learn. by heart记住(28)keep. in mind记住(29)work out 计算出(30)make progress in . 在方面取得进步(31)have a good command of精通于(32)pass the examination通过考试(33)get full mark for得满分 (34)cheat in the exam考试作弊(35) fail (in) the math test数学测验不及格(36)win the first (prize) in maths competition数学竞赛第一名(37)get /take the first place in the English speech contest英语口语竞赛第一名(36)lay a good foundation in在方面打下良好的基础3.参考语句 (1)A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一个数学差的小孩，可能是艺术天才。(2)I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。(3)The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。基础写作：就“如何才能提高英语口语”的采访 Last Friday， I had an interview with Linguist Professor Zhang about How to Impr