newB8U2Reading(2).doc

海门市四甲中学 高二英语B8U2Reading（2）一体化讲义 2014-2-28B8U2 Reading (2) 制卷：王玲 审核：蔡双华Step 1. Important phrases1.紫禁城11.呈现；雇佣；承担2.以为背景12.陪伴某人3.想象做某事13.拒绝做某事4.被处以死刑14.因责备某人5.向某人求婚15.死于心脏病6.为死人的事感到不安16.他以前的学生7.食言17.可以进入8.之后不久18.高级官员9.爱上19.演变成10.初次见面，乍一看20.重要因素Step 2. Words and phrases1. witness He appeared in the court as the witness of the accident. He witnessed the traffic accident The year 2000 witnessed great changes in China.用法小结：n._; v._ ;_【实战演练】 The year 1976 _the passing of the three great leaders in China.A. had B. witnessed C. knew D. led After the explosion, the policeman did a lot of work to find out some clues from the _.A. lookers-on B. viewers C. people D. witness2. cast vt. (_;_) 选派角色；投射（光，影）；向投以（视线、笑容）cast a shadow on the wall 把影子投射到墙上She cast a welcoming smile in his direction. 她向他微笑以示欢迎。He was cast to play a policeman in the play. 他被选派在这部剧中扮演一个警察。 【知识拓展】cast sb as sb选派某人扮演某角色 _.Helen 被选派扮演护士的角色。3. sight. u. 视力；视觉have good/ poor sight 视力好、差lose ones sight 失去视力. u. 视野Tony faded her and disappointed from sight. 托尼放了她，从她的视野中消失了。. c. 景色Tourists are a familiar sight in this area. 在这个地方经常可以看到游客。. the sights 名胜But you can still see many of the sights which Dickens saw and wrote about in his novels.【词组拓展】at first sight 一见（就）；乍一看catch/ lose sight of 突然看见/ 不见fall in love with sb at first sight 与某人一见钟情come into sight 进入视线in/ within sight 在视线内；看得见out of sight 在视线之外 I _from the train. 我在火车上看见我的家了。 I _him in the crowd. 他消失在人群中，我看不见了。 Then the first village _. 接着，第一个村庄映入眼帘。 There was no one_. 一个人也看不到。 He ran fast and was soon _. out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不烦【实战演练】 At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of place. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance4. If they guess wrong, they will be condemned to death. condemn v vt.判刑，处刑；谴责; 宣布不能使用Everyone condemned his foolish behavior. 大家都责备他的愚昧行为。A murder was condemned to life imprisonment. 一个杀人犯被判处无期徒刑。He was found guilty and condemned to death. 因为有罪，他背宣判死刑。【知识拓展】be condemned to death = be sentenced to death 被判死刑condemn sb. for sth. 因为某事而指责某人【实战演练】 The majority are _ the proposal, so we had to give it up.A. condemningB. condemnedC. conductingD. conducted The judge _ him for fraud.A. denounced B. condemned C. charged D. accused5. demand v& n. 要求，需求v. 1) He demanded an explanation. 2) He demanded to be told everything. 3) I demanded that John go there at once._. 她要求见你I demand that one of you _at once. 我要求你们中有一个立即到那里去。The manager demanded that the workers_. 经理要求工人加班,以提前完成任务【词组拓展】_满足某人的需要supply and demand供求6. dare dare v. 敢，敢于 (常用dare to do结构，但用于否定或疑问句时，to 可以省略)I dont dare to tell her the truth. 我不敢告诉她真相。If you dare to speak to me like that again, you will be sorry. 如果你敢再跟我那样说话的话，你会后悔的。He did not dare (to) go. 他不敢去。 dare aux. 胆敢，竟敢 （主要用于否定句，疑问句，条件句以及表示怀疑的句子中；在使用时，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态的变化。 否定形式为dare not 或darent ）She dare not tell the truth. 她不敢说出真相。Dare you go home alone at eleven in the evening? 你敢晚上十一点独自回家吗？They hardly dared breathe as somebody walked past the door. 有人在门前走过时，他们几乎不敢呼吸。【知识拓展】I dare say 我敢说，我相信How dare you 你竟敢How dare you think I copied your notes? 你竟敢认为我抄了你的笔记?I dare say things will improve. 我相信情况会改善的。【实战演练】 I wonder how he _ that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say He was not brave. He _ jump down from a very tall wall.A. dare notB. dared notC. dares notD. dare not to7. promise n.&v._ ones promise 履行承诺 _ ones promise 信守承诺_ ones promise 违背承诺【知识拓展】v. 1) 允诺；答应 She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.她答应帮助他，并且给了他三个金苹果。He promised me to help us in the work. 他答应过我帮助我们进行这项工作。You promised me that you would give up smoking! 你答应过我你会戒烟的。2）有的希望；有的可能Those clouds promise rain tomorrow. 那些云朵预示着明天有可能下雨。Tonights meeting promises to be a difficult one.This promises to be an interesting evening._. 他有望成为一名好演员。【实战演练】 The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A. promisesB. agreesC. pretendD. declines The young man made a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contributionStep3: Important sentences1. Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a better setting! 否定词never/ no/ not /nothing等与比较级连用，往往表达最高级含义。I couldnt agree more._-It couldnt be better. _【实战演练】 Nothing in the world is more valuable than those books.=Those books _ _ _ _ in the world. 翻译：_. He said the game was the most exciting one he had ever watched.= He said he had _watched a _exciting game before. 2The performance I saw was the first time Turandot was staged inside the forbidden city. the first time在此为从属连词,引导时间状语从句.从句中一般用一般现在时代替一般将来时every time, the last / next time, the moment / minute 等名词性短语皆可用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句.Every/ Each time he comes, he asks me for money.EachThe next time you meet with such a problem, use your own head first.【实战演练】 I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time _she sees the book, she will think of her good friend who is now living in another country.A. Every timeB .Every time whenC .WhileD. SinceStep 4：Consolidation1. Have you applied _ Mr. Black _ the post? Its worth a try.A. for; toB. with; forC. with; aboutD. to; for2. With proper measures, the economy in China is beginning to _ again. A. break up B. hold on C. pick up D. take on 3. More attention should be paid _ on the coming Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing in 2014.A. for focusing B. to focus C. to focusing D. to focuses4. Toyota Motor President Akio Toyoda on Monday apologized to Chinese consumers, who _ the worlds biggest auto market, over the companys massive global recall.A. make up B. bring up C. put down D. set down5. Wow, you look good. Your hair looks fantastic. Youre such a wonderful friend. Youre so generous. Ive always liked you._! Get to the point. I havent got food all day.A. EnoughB. Thanks C. ReallyD. Rubbish6. People _ doing experiment after getting the permission.A. went out B. set about C. made out D took out 7. Curse of the Golden Flower is _ by Chow Yun-Fat, Gong Li and Jay Chou. Its also the third movie for Jay Chou. A. directed B. cast C. starred D. played 8. Jimmy did what he could _me with my study. A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping 9. Be cautious when buying goods on the internet because you can easily be _. A. taken after B. taken in C. taken off D. taken down10. You must get a good rest _ much work you have to do A .no matter B. however C. although D. whatever11. Our hometown is not what she used _ now . A. to being B. to be C. to D. to have 12.The computers of this brand will be _，but A. cheaper ; not as better B. cheaper ; not as good C. more cheap ; not as better D. more cheap ; not as good 13. Jack _ and tell his parents what he did last night.A. dare not to go B. dares not to go C. doesnt dare to go D. doesnt dares go14. When he was young, he _ cycling as form of exercise. A. took up B. took f