高考英语一轮练习 Unit 1 Breaking records 新人教版选修9（广东专版）.docVIP

一、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。sometimes parents may demand too much of their children.they may burden them _1_too many responsibilities an _2_ (fair)number of chores，excess hours of taking care of younger siblings or a too rigorous schedule of afterschool _3_(act)when that happens，children may feel overwhelmed and resist taking on any _4_(responsible)at all.parents need to guard against this kind of overloading，while still making sure that their youngsters are assuming _5_ appropriate level of responsibility.children，of course，differ in the _6_(persona)traits(特点)and temperament(气质)they bring to tasks.some are simply not very persistent and drift away in the middle of chores.others have difficulty getting _7_(organize)still others have trouble shifting from one activity to _8_.you should have a good sense of your childs style，and shape your expectations accordingly.children need to have some duties within the family，_9_they will not learn to accept responsibility.in free home environments，or in families _10_are very permissive，youngsters are losing out on some valuable learning experiences，and their development of a sense of responsibility and initiative may not happen until later in life，if ever.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。people wear hats for three main reasons：protection，communication，and decoration.protection.people first began to wear hats to_1_themselves from the climate.in hot，sunny climates，wideedged hats provide_2_from the sun.in_3_climates，people often wear wool hats.in some regions，people wear a variety of protective hats, _4_ the season.they may wear a wool hat in winter，a rain hat in spring or fall，and a wideedged hat in summer.hats also provide_5_in certain_6_.construction workers，football players，military personnel，_7_people in many other fields wear metal or plastic helmets(头盔)for protection from _8_.communication.hats can communicate various things about the people who wear them.the hats of coal miners，cowboys and firemen indicate the wearers _9_.students may wear a mortarboard(学位帽)to show they are graduating from high school or college.decoration.most people wear a hat that they believe makes them look attractive, _10_ the hats main purpose may be protection or communication.many protective hats are attractive and stylish._11_the caps of police officers and military personnel are designed to _12_ the wearers appearance.certain decorative hats are worn as a(n)_13_.in scotland，_14_，people wear a cap called a tamoshanter that is part of their national costume(服装)many people change their style of hat from time to time because they feel more _15_ when keeping up with the latest fashion.1a.defendbprotectcprevent dhide2a.shade bshadowcsecurity dcover3a.warm bcoldccool dsunny4a.resulting from bbasing uponcrelating to ddepending on5a.protection bfuncinterest dchance6a.seasons bclimatescactivities dcommunities7a.or bandcbut dtogether8a.injury bdestructioncharm dpollution9a.experience boccupationcpersonality deducation10a.as bunlesscthough dbecause11a.though bevencstill dyet12a.change bincreasecmake dimprove13a.tradition blabelchonor dfashion14a.for example bsuch ascthat is dlike15a.sociable binformalcattractive dnoble三、阅读理解专题训练(十一)信息匹配(1) 技巧点拨1快速阅读(skimming)：通过快速浏览各段首句、尾句和关键词语来了解材料大意，明确题目要求。2查读(scanning)：依照题项信息，寻找匹配信息。先读懂题项，然后带着从题项中获取的关键信息，又针对性地寻找所需要的相关的匹配信息，而不必句句都读。注意：读一段话，做一道题，每确定一道题的答案后，将该选项从列表中划去，以免干扰视线，同时也将相应的短文划去，减少之后的阅读量。 活学活用请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是旅游景点的信息：aagra fortnear the gardens of the taj mahal stands the important 16thcentury mughal monument known as the red fort of agra.this powerful fortress of red sandstone encompasses，within its 2.5kmlong enclosure walls，the imperial city of the mughal rulers.it comprises many fairytale palaces，such as the jahangir palace and the khas mahal，built by shah jahan；audience halls，such as the diwanikhas；and two very beautiful mosques.btaj mahaltaj mahal is regarded as one of the eight wonders of the world，and some western historians have noted that its architectural beauty has never been surpassed.the taj is the most beautiful monument built by the mughals，the muslim rulers of india.taj mahal is built entirely of white marble.it was constructed over a period of twentytwo years，employing twenty thousand workers.it was completed in 1648 ce.at a cost of 32 million rupees.ckeoladeo national parkthis former duckhunting reserve of the maharajas is one of the major wintering areas for large numbers of aquatic birds from afghanistan，turkmenistan，china and siberia.some 364 species of birds，including the rare siberian crane，have been recorded in the park.dhumayuns tomb，delhithis tomb，built in 1570，is of particular cultural significance as it was the first gardentomb on the indian subcontinent.it inspired several major architectural innovations，culminating in the construction of the taj mahal.the gardens also contain the redandwhite sandstone and blackandyellow marble tomb of humayuns wife and the tomb of humayuns barber.egrand canyon national parkthe grand canyon is perhaps the most awesome sight in the united states and one of the wonders of the world.much of the parks beauty is related to its geology and ecology.schmidt explores the shape of the land，its plants and animals，and its human history.a fascinating book that everyone visiting the grand canyon should read.the skywalk at grand canyon west is really exciting.fsundarbans national parkthe sundarbans covers 10,000 sq.km of land and water (more than half of it in india，the rest in bangladesh)in the ganges delta.it contains the worlds largest area of mangrove forests.a number of rare or endangered species live in the park，including tigers，aquatic mammals，birds and reptiles.请阅读以下旅游者的信息，然后匹配旅游者和他/她拟旅游的景点。1carina is fond of art and likes travelling very much.in order to take part in the following exhibition，she wants to take some photos of birds from all over the world，especially the rare siberian crane.in the meanwhile，she doesnt want to spend too much money.2daisys major is biology.she is interested in studies of tigers in india.before graduation，she needs to write an essay on the tiger.she hears that it is one of the largest tiger populations of any of indias parks.and so she wants to go there to do some research.3alexander is a college student of physics.he learns that this canyon is a gift from past generations that goes beyond what we experience.he is looking forward to going there and experiencing the skywalk in the park.4sammy majors in history.he will visit it again this summer.he says its built entirely of white marble and is one of the eight wonders of the world.its beauty is beyond description，particularly at dawn and sunset.it seems to glow in the light of the full moon.on a foggy morning，the visitors experience it as if suspended when viewed from across the jamuna river.5nancy comes from the history department.last summer she visited the ancient markets of agra and this year she wants to visit it again.not long ago she said：“arriving at the delhi airport，we representatives were warmly received.our tirdness flew in seconds by the traditional welcome that we got at the hotels reception.” the next day they visited the famous tomb.参考答案1解析：burden sb.with：使某人负重。答案：with2解析： 这里要用fair的反义词，表示 “不公平的”，要