广东省中山市重点高中高考英语 语法专题演练 主谓一致01.doc

主谓一致专题演练一 1one third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.ais; is bare; arecis; are dare; is解析第一空的主语 the country 为单数，故用 is；第二空 the majority of the citizens 与复数动词连用。答案c2it is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.a. are being built b. were being builtc. was being built d. is being built解析考查主谓一致和时态。“many a单数名词”作主语，谓语要用单数形式；由时间状语 at present 可知，要用现在进行时态；house 和 build 之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：据报道，目前受灾地区正在建造许多新房子。答案d3such poets as shakespeare _ widely read, of whose works，however，some _ difficult to understand.a. are; are b. is; isc. are; is d. is; are解析考查主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，第一个空格的主语是 poets，所以谓语动词用复数；第二个空格前面的 some 指代可数名词 works，所以第二个空格也应该用复数，故本题选择a项。答案a4either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.a. are b. isc. have d. be解析由 tomorrow 可知应该用 beto do 结构表将来时态。either.or.意为“或者，或者”，句子的谓语与最近一个保持一致。最近的主语是 one of your students，谓语动词用单数，故选b项。答案b5dr. smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit beijing this summer.a. is going to b. are going toc. was going to d. were going to解析由 together with，along with，as well as，with，but，besides，except，like，including 等连接的主语，谓语动词的数要与前面主语的数一致，故本题谓语动词要与主语 dr.smith 一致，故用单数；根据时间状语 this summer，可知用一般将来时，选a项。答案a6why does the lake smell terrible?because large quantities of water _.a. have polluted b. is being pollutedc. has been polluted d. have been polluted解析quantities of.作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案d7the teacher together with the students_ discussing reading skills that _ newly published in america.a. are; were b. is; werec. are; was d. is; was解析together with 连接的主语采用就前一致原则；reading skills 为一本书的名词，用单数动词。答案d8 the number of foreign students attending chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1990.a. is b. arec. has been d. have been解析the number of. 作主语，谓语动词用单数；since 1990 与现在完成时连用。答案c9at present, one of the arguments in favour of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.a. is b. arec. will be d. were解析one of. 作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案a10did you go to the show last night?yeah. every boy and girl in the area _ invited.a. were b. have beenc. has been d. was解析every单数名词 and (every)单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案d11as a result of the serious flood, twothirds of the buildings in the area _.a. need repairing b. needs to repairc. needs repairing d. need to repair解析分数修饰单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，修饰复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。答案a12a survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.a. show; are b. shows; isc. show; is d. shows; are解析a survey 作主语，谓语动词用单数，时间作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案b13we live day by day, but in the great things, the time of the days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.a. is b. arec. has been d. have been解析the time 作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案a14professor james will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where _ yet.a. hasnt been decided b. havent decidedc. isnt being decided d. arent decided解析when and where 作主语，谓语动词用单数，yet 与现在完成时连用。答案a15have you heard the latest news?no, what _？a. is it b. is therec. are they d. are those解析news 为不可数名词，用 it 代替。答案a16 the construction of the two railway lines _ by now.a. has completedb. have completedc. have been completedd. has been completed解析the construction 作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案d17the company had about 20 notebook computers but only one third _ used regularly. now we have 60 working all day long.a. is b. arec. was d. were解析分数修饰复数名词作主语，谓语用复数。答案d18most of what has been said about the smiths _ also true of the johnsons.a. are b. isc. being d. to be解析most of what. 作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案b19 a poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.a. is b. arec. was d. were解析两个名词共用一个冠词作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案a20the father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every sunday afternoon in winter.a. is going b. goc. goes d. are going解析as well as 连接的主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。答案c21two hours away from the tall buildings of new york _.a. some of the worlds largest bears liveb. lives some of the worlds largest bearsc. do some of the worlds largest bears lived. live some of the worlds largest bears解析some of the worlds largest bears 为句子真正的主语。答案d22the library along with bookstores _ reading materials. its open from 900 am. to 400 pm. on weekdays.a. provides b. is providingc. has provided d. provided解析along with 作主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。答案a23the number of people in the world _ about 6 billion and large quantities of waste _ each year.a. total; has been produced b. totals; is producedc. totals; are produced d. total; are being produced解析the number of 作主语，谓语采用单数形式；quantities of 作主语，谓语采用复数形式。答案c24every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.a. is used b. are usedc. has been used d. have been used解析means 被 every 修饰，该处为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数。答案c25it is reported that more than two _ died in the accident.ahundred people bhundreds peoplechundred peoples dhundreds peoples解析有些考生认为 two 后面的名词应用复数，于是错选b、c或d。事实上，hundred 为数词，表示确切的数量时，用单数形式；当后面接介词 of 表示概数时用复数形式。people 意为“人们”时本身是复数概念，若加s则意为“民族”。因此正确答案为a。答案a26he spoke at the meeting and said that three years in high school _ not long.abe barecis dbeen解析有些考生认为从句的主语是“three years”，谓语动词应用复数形式，于是错选b。其实，表示时间、距离、温度等单位的名词往往被看做一个整体，其作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故正确答案为c。答案c27she collected _ i did for the hope project the other day.athree times as many money asbthree times much money thancthree times more money thandthree times many more money解析有些考生可能会认为a项符合倍数的表达方法，从而错选a。事实上，money 为不可数名词，a、d项首先被排除；b、c中都出现了 than，形容词应用比较级，所以b项不对，故正确答案为c。答案c28in our class, bill is the only one of the students who _ from america