高考英语一轮复习 专题02 Growing pains精品学案 牛津译林版.doc

2013年高考英语一轮复习精品学案专题02 growing pains（牛津译林版）一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式二、译出下列短语_5.乱成一团 _ 6.委托某人负责 _7.忍受这种行为 _ 8.灯 熄灭 _9.双臂交叉抱在胸前 _10.给某人以机会为自己辩护_11.配得上得到一个解释_ 12.对苛刻，要求严格_13.代替_ 14.既然，由于_15.以 . 的形式_ 16.似乎、好像 _17.坚持做某事_18.目前，当前_19.允许某人做某事_20.至于_21.取决于_22.继续他的学习_23.禁止某人做某事_24.经历这些变化 _25.与一起，除了以外还_26.在这方面_27.趋向于做某事_28.同时_29.做某事有困难 _30.结果是_重点句式重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）frighten vt. 意思为：_常于用短语：恐吓某人做某事：_ frighten sb out of doing sth _ adj. 令人恐惧的_ adj. 害怕的，受惊的【即时巩固1】用frighten的适当形式填空。(1) sorry, i didnt mean to _ you.(2) it is _ to most children when they wake up and find a stranger sitting by the bed.(3) mothers calm behavior made the _ child quiet.your bad behavior deserves punishment.=your bad behavior deserves _.=your bad behavior deserves _ _ _.词汇-3. upset【教材原句】 daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. (p23)【例句研读】翻译下列句中粗斜体部分。(1) she feels upset that we didnt tell her the truth. _(2)im sorry, but i didnt mean to upset you. _(3)im angry that she has upset my plan for this evening. _ (1)the man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though i told him i lived nearby.(2)she insisted that the homework (should) be finished before the next day.(3)the young man insisted that he hadnt stolen the watch.(4)another piece of cake? oh, if you insist.【自主归纳】(1)insist 意思为：_。常用于insist _ doing sth, 坚持做某事；insist that从句，从句中要用虚拟语气，形式为_，_可以省略。(2)insist 意思为：_。此后接从句时，从句使用陈述语气。(3)if you insist，口语中使用，意思为：_.【即时巩固4】根据汉语提示完成句子。约翰坚持认为这不是他的错，并坚决要求被允许离开。john insisted that it _ _ _ _and that he _ _to leave. (1)we are very _about the case; who can tell us some details?(2)if you dont explain it clearly, you will _the readers.(3)there seems to be some _about who really won.(4)some of the questions he asked were very _.【即时巩固6】(1)the message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.a. to send b. being sent c. to be sent d. to have sent (2) 一jerry is playing，online games. 一hes playing games? hes _to be doing his homework now. a. believed b. supposed c. considered d. pretended词汇-7. do with, deal with 【教材原句】what did you do with the cash we left?(p22)【例句研读】译出下列句子，注意斜体部分。(1)this is a very hard problem and what will you do with it? _(2)how did you deal with the problem between them? _(3) the new teacher didnt know what to do with the noisy class. _(4) the young father knows how to deal with children very well. _【自主归纳】do with和deal with都有“处理”的意思，do with和_连用，而deal with和_连用。【自主归纳】now that 意思为：_引导原因状语从句。now that 与since意思相近，均表示鉴于某个事实或显而易见的原因，that可以省略。【即时巩固8】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)既然你已经知道了，我就不再重复了。_ you have known that, i wont repeat .(2) 既然这里没有别人, 我们可以无拘束地谈了._ we are alone, we can talk freely.词汇-10.along with 【教材原句】and, though it may sometimes be difficult to believe, you are not alone every adult has gone through adolescence, and your friends are going through it right now along with you.(p38)【例句研读】将下列句子翻译成汉语，注意句中along with的用法。(1)she went to the cinema along with her parents. (2)britain, along with many other european countries, has gone through big changes over the last 100 years.(3)i find it hard to get along well with my desk mate. (4)how are you getting along with your studies? 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：【即时巩固12】根据所给汉语完成英语句子我认为他是一个模范工作者，一个事事起带头作用的人。i think he is a model worker, _ _ _ takes the lead in everything. 3.【教材原句】the room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.(p22)【句法分析】【即时巩固13】a.根据中文提示完成句子(1) to tell you the truth, i dont like the woman with a cigarette _说实话，我不喜欢嘴里叼着烟的那个女人。(2) a little boy with two of his front teeth _(掉了两颗牙齿的) ran into the house.一个掉了两颗门牙的小男孩跑进了房子。(3) the man was brought in, with his hands _behind his back. 那个人被带了进来了，双手捆在背后。(4) with so much work_, he is as busy as a bee. 有这么多工作要做,他忙极了。(5)he likes to sleep with the windows _ and the lights _. 他喜欢开着所有的窗户、关着灯睡觉。(6)with no one _, he felt bored. 由于没人和他谈话，他感到很闷。4.【教材原句】we left you in charge. （p22）【句法分析】句中left you in charge为leave +宾语+宾语补足语结构，意为：使某人或某物处于某种状态。 【即时巩固14】(1)the tsunami which happened in the indian ocean in 2004 _ thousands of people homeless a. causedb. letc. remainedd. left(2)in the recent coal mine accident，only 24 miners were rescued，and 29 were left underground. a. to be trappedb. trapped c being trapped d. trapping(3)why do you look so worried? my computer broke down and my essay since. a. was left to finish b. has left to finishc. has been left unfinished d. had been left unfinished(4)we are going to be _ by the rest of the world if we take things as they are. a. left alone b. let alone c. left behind d. let behind(5)dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.a. run b. running c. being run d. to run【即时巩固15】翻译句子你为什么不问问他叫什么名字就直接把钱给了他呢？_【m1u2参考答案】核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. rude 2. adults 3. teenagers 4. behavior 5. sink6. explanation 7. balance 8. normal 9. forbids 10. confused二、译出下列短语重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子（参看重点句型梳理） 1. followed ; walking 2. a person who 3. with; on the floor; in the sink 4. in charge 5. instead of重要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）：【即时巩固1】用frighten的适当形式填空。frighten; frightening; frightened词汇-4. insist 【自主归纳】(1)坚决要求；on；should do；should(2)坚持宣称，坚持认为(3)听你的，恭敬不如从命【即时巩固4】根据汉语提示完成句子。was not his fault; be allowed 词汇-6.be supposed to 【例句研读】翻译下面句子。(1)进入房间前你应该将鞋子脱掉。(2)在火车上你不应该抽烟。(3)她所有的朋友都以为他是她的丈夫。(4)约翰被认为是很优秀的。【自主归纳】应该，应当；以为是，认为是【即时巩固6】(1)c (2)b词汇-7. do with, deal with 【例句研读】说出下列句子的意思，注意斜体部分。(1)这是一个很难的问题，你将如何处理？ (2) 你是如何处理他们之间的问题的？(3)这个新老师不知如何处理这个吵闹的班级。 (4)这位年轻的父母知道如何与孩子相处。【自主归纳】what；how【即时巩固7】do with; deal with词汇-10.along with 【例句研读】将下列句翻译成汉语，注意句中along with的用法。(1)她和她的父母一起去看电影。(2)英国和很多其它欧洲国家一样，在过去的100年中经历了巨大的变化。(3)我发现很难和我同座相处好。(4)你学习情况怎么样啊？【自主归纳】together with【即时巩固10】单项选择 b 单元知识综合练第一部分 基础知识训练（一）单词拼写1. i worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college_(假期).2. we cannot believe that shelias_ (行为)is becoming more than strange.3. only _ (成年人) are admitted into the cinema tonight.4. the club is for _ (青少年)and people in their early twenties.5.you have to give me some _ (解释)for your coming late before you enter the classroom. 6.he _ (禁止) smoking during office hours.7.thanks for your support and _(指导) in this job.8.but during_(争论) , my sense of humor is the first thing to go9.he owes his success to hard work and _ (耐心)10.garfield is a _(自私的), lazy , and incredibly fat cat4.with all the things she needed _, she left the shop happily.a. to buy b. buying c. buy d. bought5.my brother _ online games by my parents, and he is sad and angry about this.a. forbids play b. forbids to play c. is forbidden play d. is forbidden to play（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子ago through have difficulty in cant wait to in charge ofdepend on in this regard forbid to be hard on1.i know what i want to say but i _ putting it across.2.all living things _ the sun for their growth.3._, the history of the second world war provides a useful lesson.4.the country has _ too many wars.5.he was left _ the shop while the manager was away. in charge of6.upon getting off the plane, the man _ go home and see his lovely daughter.7.the beautiful girl _ by her mother _ stay out after midnight.8.dont _ too _ the young man hes new to the job.bbe supposed to now that as if stay upinsist on along with in a mess go out1. at the moment of carnarvons death, the lights _ in cairo, the capital of egypt.2. i keep my insurance policy in the top drawer, _my other important documents .3. i _ your taking immediate action to put this right. 4. the house was _ and then my mother made an unexpected call.5. _you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents help. 6. afterwards she gave in and let the children _ late to watch tv.7. he _give us advice, but all he came up with were airy-fairy ideas. 8. i felt _ my heart would burst with joy. （四）语法填空（用恰当的关系词填空）第二部分 能力运用（一）完型填空i stopped working hard. i felt i knew the course material as well as i ever would. the night before the final, i even 15 _ myself to a movie. the next day i decided for once id have _16_ with a test.a week later, i was surprised to find i got an a. i hurried into professor jaynes office. he 17_ to be expecting me. “if i gave you the as you 18 , you wouldnt continue to work as hard.”i stared at him 19 that his analysis and strategy were correct. i had worked my head 20 , as i had never done before.i was speechless when my course grade arrived: a-plus. it was the only a-plus given. the next year i received my scholarship. ive always remembered professor jaynes lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.11. a. ambition b. confidence c. effort d. method12. a. stayed b. went c. worked d. changed13. a. grade b. answer c. lesson d. comment14. a. scholarship b. course c. degree d. subject15. a. helped b. favored c. treated d. relaxed16. a. fun b. luck c. problems d. tricks.17. a. happened b. proved c. pretended d. seemed18. a. valued b. imagined c. expected d. welcomed19. a. remembering b. guessing c. supposing d. realizing20. a. out b. over c. on d. off（二）阅读理解athe film industry is changing fast. teenagers still go out to the movies. the theatre is a good place to meet friends away from home. but older people mostly stay home to watch series, like dynasty have become as important to hollywood as expensive movies. these “soap opera”, as they are called, show rich, powerful families living in beautiful homes and wearing beautiful clothes. but the actors and actresses are nearly all middle-aged, like many of the people who watch them.but hollywood is fighting back. the state of california is trying hard to keep its best-known industry.3. the passage mainly tells us _.a. something about the film industry in the usab. the importance of soap operas in hollywoodc. the good old days of hollywoodd. the film business in californiabwriter/ timetopic: whos a better singer, andy lau (刘德华) or jacky cheung (张学友)?jim8-15-20065:25 pm.some people say jacky is the best chinese singer. i dont think so! andy is the best. i went to his concert last year. it was so wonderful, i almost cried! ok, i did cry, but thats because andy is so handsome (英俊的)! tom9-3-20064:38 pm.i disagree with jim. andy sounds like every other singer. his voice is nothing special. on the other hand, jackys voice is unique, and his songs are so romantic (浪漫的)!linda9-10-20068:54 pm.i think theyre about the same. but andy is a better actor. ive seen almost all of his movies. remember the one where he was an airplane pilot (飞行员), and his plane crashed (坠毁) near a farm? i love that movie!john9-16-200610:25 pm.i also think jacky is a better singer. i prefer his cantonese (粤语) songs. maybe they sound better because cantonese is his first language. tom10-2-200610:12 am.i agree. jackys cantonese songs are better than his mandarin (华语) songs. (though, i still like all his songs!)4. who likes andy lau the best? _.a. jim b. tom c. linda d. john 5. why did jim cry? because _.a. she was sad at a concert. b. she had a broken heart. c. she was angry at jacky cheung d. she thought andy lau was very good looking 6. whats lindas opinion? _.a. andy is a better singer. b. jacky is a better singer. c. they both sing equally well. d. jacky is a better actor.7. why does john think jackys cantonese songs sound the best? because _.a. jacky has no experience singing in mandarin. b. its his native language c. his mandarin pronunciation is bad d. jackys mandarin songs are boring. （三）任务型阅读time and finding as much information as you can. titlefinding information on the _1_for tomorrows job.introductionthere is a lot of job information on-line, but too much of it may sometimes be 2 .facts of the handbookthe information is updated 3 .you can read all kind of information in it 4 how to apply for jobs.nadias 5 she wants to become a nurse in the united states.she needs to work to make 6 for her college study.her former experience may be 7 for her to get the job.if shes a medical assistant, she will have to do some office work, and will also have medical 8 .conclusionfind some information on-line before consulting(咨询)career advisers.it is of great 9 for you to make a decision about choosing your future career.you 10 to spend time finding as much information as you can.（四）书面表达目前许多中学生不会自己洗衣服，一方面是他们自己懒，不愿学；另一方面是父母不让他们学，而让他们把所有的时间全部花在学习上。请你写一篇短文对这种现象发表自己的看法。主要内容如下：1. 介绍这种现象； 2. 你对这种现象的看法； 3. 你的建议。词数：150左右。4.d 考查with 的复合用法，东西和买之间构成被动关系。5.d 本题考