河北省辛集市高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读训练（1）(1).doc

河北省辛集市2015高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读训练（1）及答案【2015高考复习】任务型阅读a man from korea was telling a friend about his trip to the united states. the man had visited major businesses and investment companies in new york city and chicago.“i studied english before i left home，”he said. “but i still was not sure that people were speaking english”his problem is easy to understand. americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. they have a language of their own. some of the business words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work. other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry.one such saying is “get your act together”when things go wrong in a business, an employer may get angry. he may shout, “stop making mistakes. get your act together.”or, if the employer is calmer, he may say, “let us get our act together.” either way, the meaning is the same. getting your act together is getting organized. in business, it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of action.it is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began. but it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. the director may have said, “calm down, now. get your act together.”word expert james rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s. mister rogers says the manchester guardian newspaper used it in 1978. the newspaper said a reform policy required that the british government get its act together.now, this expression is heard often when officials of a company meet. one company even called its yearly report “getting our act together”the korean visitor was confused by another expression used by american business people. it is “cut to the chase”he heard that expression when he attended an important meeting of one company. one official was giving a very long report. it was not very interesting. in fact, some people at the meeting were falling asleep.finally, the president of the company said, “cut to the chase”cut to the chase means to stop spending so much time on details or unimportant material, hurry and get to the good part.naturally, this saying was started by people who make movies. hollywood movie producers believe that most americans want to see action movies. many of their movies show scenes in which the actors chase each other in cars, or in airplanes or on foot.cut is the directors word for stop. the director means to stop filming, leave out some material, and get to the chase scene now.so, if your employer tells you to cut to the chase, be sure to get to the main point of your story quickly.business expressions often _36_in the usapassage outlinesupporting detailsa(n)_37_of a koreanhe couldnt _38_others while in the usa, though he had learned english.where do the business words come from？some _39_with the specific areas of the work.some are borrowed from other work.get your act togetherat the very beginning, its used for the director to ask the _40_actor who made mistakes to act well.people used it _41_ in the late 1970s.it means to _42_ yourself well.cut to the chaseit now means to stop wasting time on details or unimportant material and get to the _43_ point.it was started by people _44_ movies.the director used it to stop to film the chase _45_right now.【语篇解读】 不同领域有各自的一套说话习惯，你只有了解相关的表达方式才能游刃有余。36used/said根据全文可知，在美国“get your act together”和“cut to the chase”这两个习语常被生意人使用。37experience根据右栏内容可知是一个韩国人出差到美国的经历。38understand由第二段中的“but i still was not sure that people were speaking english.”可知答案。39deal根据文中的“some of the business words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work.”可知答案。deal with是“涉及”的意思。40nervous根据第七段中的“perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes.”可知答案。41commonly根据“word expert james rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s.”中的common可知答案。42organize根据第六段中的“getting your act together is getting organized.”中的organized可转换得出答案。43main由倒数第四段的内容可知，“cut to the chase”如今的意思是“不要浪费时间在细节或不重要的东西上，说重点吧”。44making根据倒数第三段中的“naturally, this saying was started by people who make movies.”中的make可知答案。45scenes根据倒数第二段中的第二句话可知答案。【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（6）】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，阅读下面某所大学的六个学科介绍：athe focus of the bachelor of agricultural economics degree is on the development of analytical and communication skills with an academic emphasis on agricultural and natural resource issues. your studies may involve applied agribusiness management, marketing, agricultural and resource policy. it addresses the most challenging current issues of the day, such as food security, climate change, and the environment.bthe bachelor of animal and veterinary bioscience is a flexible applied science course focusing on the specific field of animal science. the four-year course develops skills in applied animal health and diseases as well as nutrition and feed technology. you will also undertake practical experience with relevant animals or animal-related enterprises throughout your degree and during university holidays.cthe bachelor of applied science (exercise and sport science) prepares graduates for practice as exercise scientists. the course offers training and career options integrating exercise and physical activities with disease prevention, and sports performance. students will learn how to integrate exercise and physical activities with health, sports performance and disease prevention.dthe bachelor of arts (media and communications) degree offers you an exciting combination of academic excellence and professional training in media and communications. our degree links practical training with media writing, online media production and media relations. you will graduate with the skills required for entry into areas such as print, broadcast and online journalism, media regulation and media and public relations.ethe master of architecture at the university of sydney builds on the skills acquired in your undergraduate degree and prepares you for registration as an architect. student work is defined byindustry practice and surveys the social and aesthetic needs of the brief when you work within the larger context of architectural theory and philosophy. you will develop expertise in design, technology and theory.fthe applied linguistics program trains you to apply your knowledge of language to a diverse range of contexts. our degree is also suitable for people involved in teaching english to speakers of other languages (tesol), second language teaching (slt), and the teaching of modern languages. we teach via both traditional face-to-face and computer assisted methodologies. 请阅读以下人物信息，然后匹配人物最可能选择的学科：46. tim loves animals very much and he makes friends with many of them. he wants to learn more about how to understand and take care of animals. he hopes to open a professional hospital for animals.47. jane is an english-lover. she can speak fluent english and she likes everything about english. also, she finds it interesting and rewarding to teach kids english. to be an excellent english teacher is her dream.48. jim has been interested in plants and crops since he spent some time in a village. having witnessed the hardship of the farmers, he decides to help them with modern farming. there are also many problems in the safety of food. therefore, he wishes to grow safe and healthy crops for people in the future.49. lily is fond of communicating with others and listening to their stories. she also plays an active role in the media club in her school. she wants to be a popular journalist and work for a world-famous newspaper. 50. as a child, david used to take his toys apart and put them together. he is always curious about how things are built and the structure of some special buildings. he says he wants to be an architect who designs and builds beautiful buildings.【参考答案】46-50 bfade任务型阅读（b）请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。interviewing someone for a job is not as easy as it looks. first, as the interviewer, youre tasked with finding the person who will not only do the job well but also fit in well with the other employees. you have to make an evaluation of abstract qualities that cant be found on a rsum. because you have to repeat the process for every potential employee, you end up asking question after question, applicant after applicant.still, interviewers need to be told something: “what is your biggest weakness?” is not a good question. it just isnt.now, job seekers have to understand that interviewers want to find some way to know what makes an applicant different from others. asking questions that are seemingly impossible to answer is one way to see who can think creatively. then what may be a proper way to respond to such a question? honesty, with a twist(新手法)“what are your three strengths and three weaknesses? is a classic, but not too many people know how to answer this,” says kenneth c. wisnefski, founder and ceo of webimax, an online marketing company. “as an interviewer, we want to hear strengths that describe initiative(主动性), motivation and dedication. the best way to respond is to include these qualities into specific personal statements.”“similarly, weaknesses should be positioned as a strength that can benefit the employer.”“i like to hear applicants state an exaggerated strength, and put an interesting twist on it. an example of this is, my initiative is so strong, that sometimes i take on too many projects at a time.”this answer leads with a strength that employers want initiative and still acknowledges that youre not perfect. although you might consider this acknowledgement too honest, it works because it proves youre being honest. honesty, with progresswhen you consider what your weaknesses are, think about how you have attempted to overcome them. no one is perfect, so pretending that you are a perfectionist will come across as insincere. debra davenport, author of “career shuffle,” believes citing(引用) examples are the best approach.“my preferred response for this question is to tell the truth without damaging the applicants image.” davenport explains. “a better response might be, ive had some challenges with work-life balance in the past and i realize that a life out of balance isnt good for me, my family or my employer. ive taken the time to learn better time and project management, and im also committed to my overall wellness.”the answer adds some dimension to the question, and proves youve thought beyond the answer. youve actually changed your behavior to address the situation, even if you havent completely overcome the weakness.put yourself in the interviewers shoeshowever you decide to answer, debra yergen, author of “creating job security resource guide,” recommends job seekers imagine themselves sitting on the other side of the desk.“if you were doing the hiring, what would you be looking for? what would be your motivation for asking certain questions? who would you be trying to weed out? if you can empathize (共鸣) with the interviewer, you can better understand what they want and need, and then frame your qualification