高考英语 二轮语法强化训练5 表语从句.doc

强化训练5 表语从句（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)1(2012北京卷)jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _he could have expressed it differently.awhy bhow cthat dwhether答案c句意：杰里不后悔给出评论，但是他觉得他本来可以用另一种不同的方式来表达。felt后面应该是一个宾语从句，分析宾语从句可知，这是一个完整的句子，不缺句子成分，故用that引导。2(2011山东卷)im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer，which is _he never finishes anything.athat bwhen cwhere dwhy答案d考查表语从句。此处表语从句和上文是因果关系，所以用连接副词why引导表语从句。故选d项。3(2010江苏卷)i prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on sundays.thats _i dont agree.you should have a more active life.awhere bhow cwhen dwhat答案a说话人在星期天喜欢整天把自己关在家中听音乐，答话人对这一点不赞同。答语中“where i dont agree”是表语从句，表示的是抽象概念。假如选择d项，agree后需要加上介词。4(2010上海卷)one reason for her preference for city life is _she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.athat bhow cwhat dwhy答案a表示“的原因是”要用句型：(one)reason(for.)is that.她喜欢城市生活的原因之一就是她可以轻松地出入商店和餐馆。5the last time we had great fun was _we were visiting the water park.awhere bhow cwhen dwhy答案c句意：我们最后一次开心地玩是我们去水上乐园时。6(2012金华十校联考)why not try your luck downtown，bob？thats_the best jobs are.awhere bwhat cwhen dwhy答案a句意：为什么不到市中心去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“的地方”，在此引导表语从句，并在从句中作表语。7(2012南京学情调查)faced with challenges，you should believe your courage is _makes a difference.athat bwhat cwhich dwhatever答案b句意：面对挑战，你要相信勇气可以改变一切。此处表语从句中缺主语，故用what。8(2012上海市四区高三二模)many experts believe that teachers development is _the key to better education lies.athat bwhat cwhere dwhich答案c句意：许多专家认为，老师的进步是更好的教育的关键所在。lie是不及物动词，表语从句中缺地点状语，故选where。9(2012山东聊城二模)what impresses me most is _he appears in front of others，he wears a sincere and charming smile.awhat bwhichcthat where dthat whenever答案d该表语从句中带有状语从句。首先，表语从句不缺少成分，故用that引导；其次，表语从句中的状语从句缺少引导词，因其表时间，意为“无论何时”，故用whenever。10(2012吉安一中期中测试)some experts think the wolfs team spirit for survival is_is needed in todays competitive culture.athat bwhat cwhich dhow答案b表语从句中缺少主语，并起引导作用，故用what。11(2012山东滨州一模)people tend to think that childrens iq is _determines how well they are going to do in their future life.awhat bthat cwhich dwhere答案a引导表语从句，并作determines的主语，故用what。12(2012镇江三调)_is well known to us all is _yao ming has become one of the most popular nba players.ait；that bas；thatcwhat；what dwhat；that答案d第一空，主语从句中缺少主语，故用what；第二空，表语从句中不缺任何成分，所以用that。13he didnt go by bike with me.thats _there was something wrong with his bike.abecause bwhy chow dwhen答案a句意：他没有和我一起骑自行车去，那是因为他的自行车有毛病了。表原因，故用because。14the reason _he gave for being late was _he forgot to use the alarm clock.awhich；because bwhy；thatcwhich；that dthat；because答案c第一空，which引导定语从句作gave的宾语，第二空，表语从句不缺少成分，故用that。15actually girls can be _they want to be just like boys，whether it is an engineer，a nurse or a general manager.awho bwhich cwhatever dwhomever答案c句意：女生可以像男生一样，成为她们想要成为的人，无论是机械师、护士还是总经理。“任何人”应用whomever。16_makes the school famous is _many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.awhat；because bthat；becausecwhether；that dwhat；that答案dwhat引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，表语从句不缺少成分。17i do almost everything for my son，but he still fails me.im sorry to say thats _you are mistaken.ahow bwhy cwhat dwhere答案d此处为where引导的表语从句，表示“那就是你出错的地方”。18why do you think the film star is getting less popular?i guess the way she wears is _annoys her fans most.awhich bwhere chow dwhat答案dwhat引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，而且what在从句中作主语。句意：我猜她的穿着方式是最让她的粉丝们恼火的。19what the doctors really doubt is _my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.awhen bif cwhether dwhat答案c句意：医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否可以很快从这场严重的疾病中康复过来。后半句是whether引导的表语从句。20the north pole isnt _ people would consider a pleasant place for creatures to live as the average winter temperature there is 40.awhich bthat chow dwhat答案d此处是由what引导的表语从句，由于表语从句中consider后面缺少宾语，根据“缺什么补什么”原则，选what作consider的宾语，所以选d项。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21case(熟义：n.情况；状况)there are three cases of fever in school._22casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)he was employed as a casual laborer._23cater(熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席)tv must cater for many different tastes._24cause(熟义：v.致使)we are struggling for revolutionary cause._25celebrate(熟义：vt.庆祝)he celebrate