定语从句学案.doc

定语从句学案什么是定语从句呢？答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子The man who lives next to us is a policeman.主句：_先行词：_ 关系词：_从句：_一A matching game！This is a dream.The dream will never come true._这个句子的先行词为：_，关系词指代的是：_，在从句中做的成分为：_。在这个句子中关系代词可以用：_，且不能省。This is the card.Ive just received the card._这个句子的先行词为：_，关系词指代的是：_，在从句中做的成分为：_。在这个句子中关系代词可以用：_，且可以省。This is the film star.The film star is very popular in China._这个句子的先行词为：_，关系词指代的是：_，在从句中做的成分为：_。在这个句子中关系代词可以用：_，且不能省。The man is a famous writer.He described the man just now._这个句子的先行词为：_，关系词指代的是：_，在从句中做的成分为：_。在这个句子中关系代词可以用：_，且可以省。Lily is waiting for you.Lilys hair is very long._这个句子的先行词为：_，关系词指代的是：_，在从句中做的成分为：_。在这个句子中关系代词可以用：_，且不可以省。小结：关系代词that既可指_，也可指_，作主语时，_；作宾语时，_。which只能指_，作_，不能省略；作_，可以省略。who只能指_，作_，不能省略；作_，可以省略。whom只能指_，只能作_，可以省略。在介词后只能用whom注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。二thatwhichFill in the blanks!1. Say all _ you know.2. Is there anything _ I can do for you?3. All the books _you need are here先行词为all， everything， nothing， something， anything， little， few， much等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时,关系代词只能用_。1. This is the first composition_he has written in English2. This is the best novel_I have ever seen.先行词被_或_时，关系代词只能用_。1. The only place_ we visited was the chemical factory.2. This is the very book_I am looking for.先行词被_或_时，关系代词只能用_。(指人时用who也可)He talked about the teachers and schools_he had visited先行词中既有_又有_时，关系代词只能用_。1. Who is the man_is speaking over there？ 2. Which is the book_you bought yesterday主句是以_或_开头的疑问句时，关系代词只能用_。1. She lived in a house in _there are many flowers.2. Dont leave the house , _was built in 2005.在介词后和在非限制性定语从句中关系代词只能用_。三Divide a sentence into 2 sentences.She will never forget the day when (=on which)she was married._在这个句子中，先行词是_，在定语从句中作_。所以用关系副词_来连接。I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born._在这个句子中，先行词是_，在定语从句中作_。所以用关系副词_来连接。That is the reason why(= for which) Im late._在这个句子中，先行词是_，在定语从句中作_。所以用关系副词_来连接。小结：关系副词when 作_,表示在这个时间where作_，表示在这个地点why作_，表示因为这个原因注：that也可以做关系副词引导的定语从句, 常修饰先行词way和reason, 这时that 分别相当于in which 和for which ( why) ,常常省略。The way_he spoke attracted us all.The reason_he died was lack of medical care.四aswhichChoose the best answers!1. He was late for the meeting, _made her angry.A. it B. as C.that D. Which2.It rained hard yesterday, _prevented me from going to the park.A. it B. as C. which D. that3.The weather turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.A. it B. as C. which D. thatas 与which引导非限制性定语从句, 可以用整个主句作为其先行词，指代上面所说的一件事。但是当从句的动词是行为动词时，只能用which。1. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. Which2._is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A. Which B. As C . That D. Itas引导的从句表示说话人对话语的看法、态度、解释或评论，表示 “正如、象、由而知、与一致”， 常与动词see, know, hear, remember, say, tell, show, expect, guess搭配；或用于下列固定词组： as is often the case(情况常常如此)； as often happens(这种情况常常发生)； as has been pointed out(正如已经指出的)；as is reported（ 正如所报道的那样）as从句可以前置,位于中间，或后置。而which从句只能放在主句后面。 1.These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which 2.She will be on the same train _ I am tomorrow. A. like B. as C. which D. that as 引导限定性定语从句.常常用于suchas，the sameas, soas, asas四种结构中。定语从句的特殊省略 the way (that/in which) + 句子 the reason (why /that)+句子、the time (that / when)+句子 练习：1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. A. whichB. thatC. where D. it2. Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked. Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere 3. The book was written in 1946, _ the education system has witnessed great charges. Awhen Bduring which Csince then Dsince when4. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom5. We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of _are healthy. A. that B. which C. what D. whom6. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A. who B. which C. what D. that 7. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. A. after whichB. after thatC. in which D. in that8. After graduation she reached a point in her career_ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where9. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where10. Today, well discuss a number of cases_beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A. which B. as C. why D. where11. The thought of going back home was_kept him happy while he was working abroadAthatBall that Call what Dwhich12. It is reported that two schools，_ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. Athey both Bwhich both Cboth of them Dboth of which13. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where14. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where 15. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which16. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company.A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this17. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which18.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that 19. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where20. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. Why D. when21. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which22. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. it B. what C. which D. that23. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?A. what B. which C. that D. where24. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which25. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _ New York is an example.A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which26. Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago. A. whom B. where C. that D. which27. Ill give you your friends home address, _I can be reached most evenings.A. which B. when C. whom D. where28. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when 29. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. which B. whoseC. in whichD. with which30.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city_name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 31.Theyve won their last three matches，_ I find a bit surprising actually.A. that B. when C. whatD. which32.She brought with her three friends, none of_I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whomD .these33.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone_local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night