九年级英语全册 10分钟课堂 Unit 6 When was it invented Section A（Grammar Focus4c）课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

sectiona grammarfocus 4c 九年级上册配人教版 unit6whenwasitinvented 语法聚焦 特殊的被动语态1 含有双宾语的被动语态含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时 可以将其中任何一个宾语变为被动结构的主语 一般是把主动结构中指人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语 这样句子显得自然 若指物的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语 则间接宾语前面要加介词to for等 如 helentmeabike iwaslentabike byhim abikewaslenttome byhim 他借给了我一辆自行车 2 复合宾语的被动语态若主动句为 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 这种复合宾语结构时 则只能将宾语变为被动结构的主语 宾补变成被动结构的主语补足语 如 wecallhimxiaowang 我们叫他小王 heiscalledxiaowang 他叫小王 注意 若主动语态中的宾补是省略to的不定式 变为被动语态时需把to补上 如 theyheardhersingasongattheparty shewasheardtosingasongattheparty 在晚会上他们听她唱了一首歌 3 动词短语的被动语态谓语动词为动词短语时 变为被动语态后 不能丢掉后面的介 副 词 如 shelooksafterhergrandmother hergrandmotherislookedafter byher 她照料她的奶奶 4 特殊疑问句的被动语态和主动句一样 仍将疑问词置于句首 若主动句的疑问词是who 变为被动句时可把bywhom置于句首 也可仍用who 而将by置于句末 若主动句的疑问词是whom 则改为who 其余疑问句不变 如 whoboughtthebook whowasthebookboughtby 或bywhomwasthebookbought 谁买了这本书 课堂练习 一 用所给单词的适当形式填空1 annie invite totheparty shehadawonderfultimewithus 2 thebook translate intomanyotherlanguageslastyear 3 youarelate allthetickets sell outanhourago 4 myshoes wash bymymotheryesterday 5 alotofusefulthings invent byedison wasinvited wastranslated weresold werewashed invented were 二 单项填空 1 claudia areyougoingtojeff sbirthdaypartyonsaturday unlessi 2017黄冈 a willbeinvitedb aminvitedc wasinvitingd invited 2 whentim whyhewaslateforschool hejustkeptsilent 2017河南 a wasaskedb askedc wasaskingd isasking b a 3 we resurethattheenvironmentinourcity greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture 2017南京 a improvedb wasimprovedc hasimprovedd willbeimproved 4 theboywasseen computergamesinthenetbar 2017天水 a playb playedc playingd toplay d d 5 tomygreatsurprise thefamousathlete sstory differentlyinthenewspapers 2017杭州 a wasreportedb reportedc wasreportingd reports 6 teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey todriveacar 2017青岛 a areallowedb allowedc willbeallowedd allow a a 7 manyhouses bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless a damagedb weredamagedc weredamagingd aredamaged 8 haveyouheardofearthday yes thefirstearthday in1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet a celebratesb celebratedc iscelebratedd wascelebrated b d 9 yourcitylooksbeautiful yes lotsoftreesandgrass lastyear a areplantedb haveplantedc wereplantingd wereplanted 10 thecar bythepolicemanbecausethedriverwasdrunk a stoppedb wasstoppedc werestoppedd stops d b 三 根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话1 小张是个篮球爱好者 他想了解他的同桌李伟是否喜欢打篮球 他应问 2 小张想了解李伟是否会观看篮球比赛 他应问 3 小张想了解李伟是否知道篮球是谁发明的 他应问 doyoulikeplayingbasketball doyouwatchthebasketball