高考英语二轮 语法学案（14）（状语从句中的省略训练题）（配答案或解析）.doc

2013高考英语：（14）二轮语法学案（状语从句中的省略）（训练题配答案或解析）状语从句中的省略省略句的规则是：当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it)而且从句谓语中又包含be动词在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词保留be之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词短语、过去分词短语、不定式短语、介词短语、形容词、副词或名词短语。除while引导的时间状语从句whent1l/until引导的时间状语从句。un lessonce引导的条件状语从句though，althoughevenfeven though引导的让步状语从句等，都可以使用相类似的省略形式。 eg： while(they are)visiting the citythey reeeived a warm welcome参观那座城市时他们受到了热烈欢迎。(现在分词强调动作正在进行) when(he was)asked why he was lalehe kept silent当问到他为什么迟到时他默不作声。(过去分词表示被动的动作)onee(it is)begunit must be done well一旦开始就必须做好。考题1 ( 典型例题 分 ) in their opinion, the internet, if properly , . holds the key to suc cess in the 21st century. a. to be managed b. managing c. being managed d. managed考题2 he searched the house this morning as if for something. a. look for b. to look for c. looking for d. having looked for考题1点拨：答案为d。根据句子结构，if后省略了the internet is，manage与internel之间为动宾关系所以用过去分词而c项 being managed意为“正在被操作”。句意为：“他们认为能否正确使用因特网会成为21世纪成功的关键。”考题2点拨：答案为c。根据题意：“他今天早上搜查房间了，似乎在找东西。”即as if后面的完整句子应为he was iooking for some thing。故选c。 总结提示：分清being done“正在被做”与done”已经做完”的区别。181. it isnt so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _. a. above all b. in all c. at all d. after all答案c. at all.注释at all全然，真地（常用于肯定句中）：if you do it at all, do it well.(你若真做，就得做好。)not.at all全不，毫不：he doesnt seem at all interested in my plane.(他似乎对我的计划毫无兴趣。)above all(=most important of all)最重要的。in all总计：we were fifteen in all.(我们总计15人。)after all毕竟，终究。本题译文：他是否努力工作到并不重要，问题是他是否真正地做了。182. mary had taken _ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want. a. efforts b. pains c. attempts d. endeavors答案b. pains. 注释take pains to do sth.下苦功夫做某事：im grateful because you have taken pains to show me how to do the work.183. he ate what he could, and gave the _ of the food to the birds.a. remain b. uneaten c. rest d. part答案c. reset注释the rest (of)剩余部分，其余。remain作“剩余物”(=what is left)解时常用复数形式，如：the remains of a meal(残羹剩饭)。ali新英汉辞典认为也可以用单数，可作参考。184. the government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported. a. limitations b. restraint c. requirements d. restrictions答案d. restrictions.注释restriction(可数名称)限制性规定：it is a club with rigid restrictions on its membership.limitation局限性，不足之处，不利之处（可数）：1)i know my limitations.(我了解我的不足之处。) 2)every from of art has its limitations.（每种艺术形式都有其局限性。）185. we wont know whether it will be successful. we wont know whether there will be good _. a. ends b. results c. effects d. causes答案b. results.注释result意为“由某种活动或某种原因所产生的结果”，如：obtain(=get, attain, gain win, secure)good results（取得好结果），publish the results（公布成绩）。186. no one imagined that the apparently _ businessman was really a criminal.a. respectful b. respectable c. respective d. respected答案b. respectable.注释respectable受到尊敬的。详见117.注释。本题译文：没有一个想象到这个看起来令人尊敬的商人竟是一个罪犯。187. at first the institute refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was _ revised. a. occasionally b. consequently c. successively d. subsequently.答案d. subsequently.注释subsequently(=afterwards)随后，其后。188. the speaker _ several other subjects in the course of his talk but mostly kept himself to the main topic. a. held on b. worked out c. touched on d. kept out of答案c. touched on注释touch on简单谈到。参阅.178注释。189. comrade li dazhao, _ librarian of beijing university, was one of the founders of the chinese communist party.a. sometimes b. sometime c. some time d. some times答案b. sometime.注释sometime(=former)过去的，以前的：alice brown, a sometime pupil of our school, is now a teacher there.190. alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _ two days before. a. broken off b. passed off c. given away d. passed away答案d. passed away.注释pass away(=die)死亡，是“死亡”的委婉语。break off中断；give away给掉；泄露；pass off中止，中断。191. what makes the space shuttle _ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.a. exceptional b. strange c. unique d. rare答案c. unique.注释unique(=being the only one of its type)同类事物中独一无二的。如：this stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.192. people cannot but feel _, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.a. puzzled b. delighted c. induced d. inspired答案a. puzzled.注释be (feel, get) puzzled感到迷惑、为难。本题译文：人们不得不感到迷惑，因为他们简直不能理解，他怎么能犯这样愚蠢的错误。193. when a space shuttle has accomplished its _, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.a. venture b. mission c. commission d. responsibility答案b. mission.注释mission通常指一种特殊的、特定的且有一定难度的使命或工作，常与accomplish, complete等词搭配，如：accomplish a historic mission完成一项历史使命。venture冒险；常指商业上的冒险投机。例如：he declined the business venture. commission委任；代理；佣金。he often goes beyond his commission.(他时常越权。)responsibility责任。本题译文：当航天飞机完成了它的使命，它能在大约两周内做好准备再次航行。194. hes the kind of man who is fond of _ compliments to other mens wives.a. paying b. saying c. expressing d. showing答案a. paying注释pay a compliment (compliments) to sb.恭维某人。195. radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _.a. danger b. comfort c. continuity d. safety答案d. safety.注释in safety安全地。从逻辑上看，其他选择均不切题。196. the map was drawn to the standard _ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.a. route b. line c. rate d. scale答案d. scale.注释scale在此题中意指“（实物与地图、图解等代表物间的）比例，比例尺”.be drawn to be standard scale of 1/100,000(按照十万分之一标准比例尺绘制)。197. our party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _ of the working people.a. cost b. situation c. level d. standard答案d. standard.注释living standard生活水准。198. it was _ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.a. noticed b. stated c. suggested d. noted答案b. stated.注释state此处意为“（=make sth. know, announce）宣布，通告，声明（口头的或书面的）”，如：it is stated that all the accident were killed.(据宣布，事故中全部人员无一幸免。)suggest建议，是表示欲望意义的动词，从句中要用虚拟语气（should +动词原形）。note(=notice)“注意到”，如：it