高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（03）.doc

2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（03）及答案 .品句填词1you deserve a _(奖励) for being so helpful.答案：reward2youd better _ (请教)a doctor about your unclear disease.答案：consult3tell her to make a timetable so she can finish the plot _(总结)on time.答案：summary4i turned up for the _(约会)five minutes late.答案：appointment5does the _(描述)fit your personality?答案：description6its my _(责任) to report the news and tell people whats going on.答案：responsibility7please tell me how to _(辨别，分辨) a poisonous snake from a harmless one.答案：distinguish8by the 1980s，the computer industry was _(繁荣)，for more and more families have more than one computer.答案：booming9average family size has _(减少) from five to three children.答案：decreased10their new pool made them the _(羡慕) of their neighbors.答案：envy.选词填空come into existence，hesitate，thanks to，in response to，surrounding，as long as，aid，inspect，get across，rather than 1he was happy to be at home again in his familiar _.答案：surroundings2scientists have many theories about how the universe first_.答案：came into existence3the law was passed _ public pressure.答案：in response to4_ our teacher，we have achieved so many achievements.答案：thanks to5i spoke slowly，but my meaning didnt _.答案：get across6he _ before he answered because he didnt know what to say.答案：hesitated7i think ill have a cold drink _ coffee.答案：rather than8_ you need me，i will stay.答案：as long as9premier wen has ever _ linyi，a former revolutionary base.答案：inspected10they were accused of _ him in his escape.答案：aiding.完成句子1那个家伙声称他是镇上最好的医生。that guy _ _ that he is the best doctor in the town.答案：makes out2她设法与我的朋友取得了联系。she managed to _ _ _ with my friends.答案：get in touch3我们的教室一直都保持得很干净。we keep our classroom clean _ _ _.答案：at all times4请不要和你的同学争吵。please dont _ _ your classmates.答案：argue with5昨天下午我才把所有的客人都打发走了。not until yesterday afternoon did i _ _ all my guests.答案：send off.语法专练句型转换1“ill behave myself，”he promised.he promised_.答案：(that)hed behave himself2he asked，“did tom leave today or yesterday？”he asked _.答案：whether tom had left that day or the day before3“you are reading，arent you？”he said to me.he asked me _.答案：whether i was reading or not4“what did you say？”tom asked lily.tom asked lily _.答案：what she had said5she said to us，“sit down，please.”she asked us _.答案：to sit down单项填空6(高考重庆卷)it is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.awhosebwhatcwhich dthat解析：选b。本题考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作use的定语。还原句子为“a new invention can be of what use”。7mr.smith thought that _ take it back _.ai shall；tomorrow bi shall；the next dayche should；tomorrow dhe would；the next day解析：选d。句意：史密斯先生以为第二天他就能把它取回来。当主句用过去时态时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词通常采用相应的过去时态。此外，在间接引语中，采用the next day来取代直接引语中的tomorrow。8“leave the dog as it is，”mother shouted to us.mother asked us _ the dog as it _.ato leave；is bto leave；wascto leaving；was dto leaving；is解析：选b。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人干某事”，为固定结构。由asked为过去时，可知应用was，故答案选b。9the tourist asked the guide where he _ visit the next day.awas going to bwillcis going to dis to解析：选a。宾语从句时态应与asked保持一致，所以用was going to。10could you tell us _ happens when one student in class expresses a personal opinion _ maybe offends other students?athat；that bwhat；wherecthat；where dwhat；that解析：选d。分析题干不难看出，_happens是一个间接引语，作tell的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以第一个空要用what；在when引导的时间状语从句中opinion是先行词，定语从句_ maybe offends other students中缺少主语，所以用that引导。11they are just college graduates and dont realize _ to start and run a company.awhat takes it bwhat they takecwhat takes them dwhat it takes解析：选d。句意：他们是刚毕业的大学生，还没有认识到开办和经营一家公司需要什么。在realize的宾语从句中，用了固定句式：it takes(sb.)sth./some time to do sth.“花费(某人)做某事”，what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作take的宾语。12he said that his car _ stolen and he _ have to telephone the police.awas；would bhas been；willchad been；would dhad been；will解析：选c。steal动作显然在said前发生，故其表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，而后一空表示过去的将来，用would do。13why did you talk to the teacher after class?i didnt understand _ during the lecture.athe problem did she tell usbhow did she saycthat she was talking aboutdwhat she was teaching解析：选d。understand后宾语从句用陈述句语序，what作teach的宾语。14“do close the door，please.”he said to his sister.he asked his sister _ the door.ato close bclosedccloses d