教材全解2016年外研版八年级英语上册期中测试题含答案听力mp32016-17学年配套中学教材全解八年级英语（上）（外研衔接版）期中检测题含答案解析.doc

期中检测题(本检测题满分：100分；时间：60分钟)一、 听力测试（满分20分）（一）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. OK.2. A. I think its interesting. B. I think its math. C. I think its expensive.3. A. No, she stayed at home. B. No, she likes vegetables. C. No, she forgot to bring it.4. A. He stops playing football. B. He won the first prize. C. He isnt sure yet.5. A. She was thirty years old. B. She was born in 1993. C. Her favorite sport is tennis.（二）听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）6. What does John want in his coffee? A. Some sugar. B. Some milk. C. Some juice.7. What did the boy do yesterday? A. He went to the hospital. B. He went to the beach. C. He looked after his sister.8. Why does Tony want to read more books? A. Because he likes them. B. Because he has to study for a test. C. Because he wants to be a writer.9. What does Hector think of the book? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.10. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was windy. B. It was fine. C. It was rainy.（三）听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，满分10分）11. Last year Larry_.A. didnt go to school B. often had fruit and vegetables C. didnt often go to school on time12. Larry always felt very _last year. A. good B. tired C. well13. The doctor asked Larry to _. A. take more exercise B. eat more fruit C. both A and B14. Larry _ now. A. never takes exerciseB. often eats vegetables C. often gets up late15. Now, Larry does _ of sports every week. A. about six hours B. about one hour C. about seven hours 二、单项填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）16.（2016山东烟台）Could you please _ me your notebook, Grace?Certainly. Here you are. A.borrowB.to borrowC.lendD.to lend17. Do you know Lin Shuhao?Yes, he is famous_ playing basketball _a basketball star.A. for; as B. as; for C. to; at D. at; to 18. Li Ming made faces to make the boy_. A. laughsB. laugh C. to laughD. laughing19.（2016福州）Where were you born, Michael?I was born in a small village with only three _ people. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of20.（2016河南）I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is _. A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best21.（2015安徽）Would you like to play football after school? _. I have a lot of homework to do. A. Im afraid notB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take your timeD. It takes no time22.（2015长春）I bought _ for my mother on Mothers Day this year.A. special anything B. anything special C. special something D. something special23.（2016重庆）You should ask Bob _ his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash24. Look! Your bike needs_. Yes, but Im too tired. I need_ a rest. A. to mend; to have B. to mend; having C. mending; to have D. mending; having25. Howabout themistakeinredink?A.correctB.correctingC.tocorrectingD.notcorrect三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running men and women, young and oldPeople run 26 along the beaches of California, 27 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gymSome people even run in 28 living rooms. Running wasnt so popular in the pastIn the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong peopleWhen people saw a runner, they used 29 ,“Hey, whats the hurry for？”or they might say to 30 ,“Is he crazy？”At that time, women almost never ranIf they did, they might be laughed atBut today all these have 31 . Men and women of all 32 enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 33 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 34 exerciseDoctors tell us,“Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise 35 it helps build strong hearts and lungsIt also helps most people lose weight.26. A. anywhereB. somewhereC. everywhere D. nowhere27. A. amongB. throughC. withD. on28. A. ourB. yourC. hisD. their29. A. to askingB. to speakC. to speaking D. to ask30. A. themB. themselves C. theirD. they31. A. changedB. stoppedC. workedD. done32. A. peopleB. citiesC. villagesD. ages33. A. come fromB. look forC. care forD. think of34. A. fewB. manyC. muchD. little35. A. howB. where C. becauseD. until四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20 分）AThere are forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos（袋鼠）. The smallest are about a quarter of a meter long; the biggest are taller than a man. Kangaroos have very long strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long strong tails（尾巴）used for resting on. Kangaroos front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large. Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo is straight（直接） into its mothers pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months. The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 meters tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 meters. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometers an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass.36. How many different kinds of kangaroos are there? A. 37. B. 74. C. 47. D. 40.37. How large are the biggest kangaroos? A. Smaller than a man. B. Bigger than a man. C. The same size as a man. D.A quarter of a meter long.38. Does a mother kangaroo have a pocket? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it does. C. No, it doesnt. D. It doesnt tell us.39. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mothers pocket? A. One month. B. Three months. C. Six months. D. Five months.40. How far can kangaroos jump? A. More than 2 meters. B. More than 9 meters.C. Less than 2 meters. D. Less than 9 meters.BBeijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. Its full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female(女性) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.41. Beijing Operas singing is from _.A. Anhui and Hubei B. Beijing and Anhui C. the history book D. the literature and novels42.The second paragraph of the reading is about the _ of Beijing Opera.A. stories B. roles C. gestures D. paintings43. From the reading, we know the role Chou most probably has a (n) _ feature.A. honest B. funny C. dull D. serious44. Which of the following is the role Sheng?45. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Peking Opera is full of different gestures. B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world. D. The people in the story are usually in agreement.五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分5分）46. How many m are there in an hour?47. After playing basketball, I am really t . Please give me something to drink.48. Junk food is not good for your h_. 49. Whats your favourite p_ ? Animal World. 50. There are lots of t_ visiting Qingdao every summer.六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）51. 这个男孩最终成为了一名医生。The boy became a doctor _ _ _.52. 他同意他们需要变革的意见。He _ _ them about the need for change.53. 这只狗自从十年前就已经死了。The dog _ _ _ since _ _ _. 54. 鲁迅的小说使他闻名于全世界。Lu Xuns novels _ _ _ all over the world.55. 我会查明真相的。I will_ _the truth.七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood（心情）for a long time. Many believe that color can influence our moods.Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.Many public places are decorated（装饰）with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this color.People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a bedroom.Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?56. Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experience _.57. Orange makes people _, and many restaurants are painted this color.58. People use color in their homes to _ as well.59. Some types of _ make people feel sad.60. This passage mainly tells us how color _.八、书面表达（满分15 分）请用英语介绍一下你学习英语的方法。 提示：1. 尽量每天记10个单词；2. 把单词写在纸上；3. 看英文电影；4. 听英语歌；5. 多与外籍老师交谈，别害羞。 期中检测题听力原文及参考答案听力原文:（一）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。1. Could you help me make fruit salad? 2. What do you think is the most difficult subject？ 3. Did Laura go out on Sunday night?4. Where is John going to work?5. When was Martina born?（二）听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。6. M: Can you add some sugar to my coffee? W: Sorry, John. We dont have any. How about some milk?7. W: I hear that your class went to the beach yesterday. Did you have a good time? M: They did. But I had to look after my sister at home.8. W: Are you reading, Tony? M: Yes, I want to read more books. I want to be a writer when I grow up.9. W: Is the book interesting, Hector? M: No, not at all. In fact, its very boring.10. M: Today is windy, but it was sunny yesterday. W: Yes. We had a wonderful time on the beach yesterday.（三）听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Last year Larry was often late for school. He always felt tired and got up late. He was often ill because he never took exercise. He went to see a good doctor. The doctor told him there was nothing wrong. The doctor asked him to take more exercise and eat more vegetables and fruit. Now, Larry is much healthier. He often eats vegetables and does about one hour of sports every day. He always gets to school early and is never late for school.参考答案:15 CBACB 610 ACCAB 1115 CBCBC 16. C 我们可用“固定搭配法”和“辨析法”解答本题。Could you please +动词原形.?为固定句型，表示有礼貌的请求，意为“请你做好吗？”，故排除B、D两项；borrow表示“借入”，强调主语从别人那里把东西借来；lend表示“借出”，强调主语把自己的东西借出去。根据句意“请你把你的笔记本借给我好吗，格雷斯？”“当然可以，给你。”可知，此处表示借出，故选C。17. A be famous for意为“因而出名”; be famous as意为“作为而出名”。18. B make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”。 19. A 我们可用“关键词法”解答本题。表示确切的数目时，hundred前有具体数字，其后不加-s，也不与of连用；表示不确切的数目时，hundred前无具体数字，其后加-s，且与of连用。由空格前的three可知应选A。20. D 我们可用“关键词法”和“语法判定法”解答本题。good意为“好的”，为形容词原形；better意为“较好”，为good的比较级；best意为“最好的”，为good的最高级。根据前面的关键信息quite a few restaurants可判定，此处是将三个或三个以上的餐馆进行比较，故用最高级best。故选D。句意：我去过许多餐馆，但我可以说这一家是最好的。21. A 问句为“Would you like to do sth.?”句型，用来向对方提出邀请或建议，接受邀请常用 “Id love to.”，拒绝邀请常用“Im afraid not. / Id love to, but . / Im sorry, .”。根据问句句意“放学后你想去踢足球吗？”和答语后一句句意“我有许多作业要做。”可知，此处应作婉言拒绝，故选A。22. D 形容词修饰不定代词需后置，排除A、C两项；肯定句中一般用something，否定句和疑问句中一般用anything，此处为肯定句，故排除B项。选D。23. D 我们可用“固定搭配法”解答本题。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式 (短语) 作宾语补足语。故选D。24. C 句意：“看！你的自行车需要修理。”“是的，但是我太累了，我需要休息一下。”sth. need(s) doing 意为“某事或某物需要被做”；need作实义动词时，后面接动词不定式。 25. B how about后跟动词-ing形式，表示提出建议。26. C anywhere“无论何处”，用于否定句或疑问句中；somewhere“在某处”，用在肯定句中；everywhere“到处，处处”，用于肯定句；nowhere“任何地方都不”，表示否定的含义。由下文“沿着加利福尼亚海岸，纽约中心公园，顺着小镇安静的街道或在体育馆，有些人甚至在起居室跑步”可知，人们到处跑步。故选C。27. B among“在中”，表示在三者或三者以上的事物当中；through“穿过”；with“与一起，带有”；on“在上面”。只有through可与Central Park in New York搭配，意为“穿过纽约中心公园”。28. D 主语是some people，因此用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。句意：一些人甚至在他们的起居室里跑步。29. D 由第一句“过去跑步不这么受欢迎”及In the 1960s可知下文描写过去人们常做的事。used to do 意为 “过去常常做”， 表示过去经常做某事而现在不做了,只用于一般过去时；下一句“Hey, whats the hurry for？”是问句，因此used to后跟ask。30. B say to oneself意为“自言自语，心里想”，为固定短语，故选B。31. A change“改变”；stop“停止”；work“工作”；do“做”。由上文“如果过去女士跑，她们也许被嘲笑”和下文“所有年龄的男女都喜欢跑步”可知，今天所有的这些已经改变。故选A。32. D 由第一段中you can see Americans running men and women, young and old(你可以看到美国人在跑步男的、女的，少的、老的。)可知，此处句意为“所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步”。33. A come from“来自”；look for“寻找”；care for“关心”；think of“考虑”。句意：医生说在美国许多健康问题来自这些坏习惯。故选A。34. D 此处exercise作不可数名词，意为“锻炼”，不能用few和many修饰，排除A、B两项；由上文“医生说在美国许多健康问题来自这些坏习惯”可知，此处表示锻炼少，故用take little exercise。35. C how“怎样”；where“哪里”；because“因为”；until“直到为止”。后句“它有助于强壮心脏和肺”是前句“跑步是一项好运动”的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。36. C 由第一段中的There are forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos（袋鼠）.可知。37. B 由第一段的最后一句the biggest are taller than a man.可知。38. A 由第三段第一句Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front.可知。39. C 由第三段最后一句The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.可知。40. B 由最后一段第一句The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 meters tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 meters.可知B项正确。41. A 由第一段中Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.可知，京剧唱腔来自安徽和湖北。42. B 第二段主要介绍了京剧中的四种主要角色，由There are four main roles in Beijing Opera可知B项正确。43. B 由第二段中is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.可知，Chou是喜剧演员或者是小丑，因此可推知 Chou的特点是“有趣的、滑稽的”。44. D 由第二段中Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor. 可知，Sheng是最重要的男演员，排除A、C两项；由Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role可知，Jing是