广东省广雅中学佛山一中高三英语下学期2月联考试卷（含听力）新人教版.doc

2014届高三下学期2月联考英 语命题学校：佛山市第一中学 命题人：高三英语备课组本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共11页，满分150分，考试用时130分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号填写在答题卡的密封线内。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分： 听力部分 ( 共一节，满分15分 )part b role play（共8小题，满分15分）in this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks：listen to a speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer five questions.情景介绍：角色：你是mary任务：（1）与peter谈论大学兼职的事情。 （2）根据对话内容，回答一些问题。now, please listen to the conversation carefully. (请注意做好笔记)_now, please get ready to ask the following three questions in english .q1: 对于美国大学生来说兼职很普遍吗？（3分） listen to answer 1.q2: 你们每周工作多少个小时？（2分） listen to answer 2.q3: 你喜欢你的工作，是吗？（2分） listen to answer 3.now, please get ready to answer the following five questions.listen to question 1.（1分） a1: listen to question 2.（1分） a2: _ listen to question 3.（2.5分） a3: listen to question 4.（1分） a4: listen to question 5.（2.5分） a5: (把答案写在答题卷相应的位置上)第二部分： 笔试部分 （共计135分）i 语言知识及应用 ( 共两节, 满分45分 ) 第一节：完形填空 ( 共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i read a piece of news today that the richest people were paying 736, 000 dollars for watches at present. as i was _1_ my head at their craziness, i glanced at my own 8-dollar watch. it told me the time just fine. i guessed that about 735, 992 dollars were _2_ from buying such a cheap watch. with that i could send 18 kids to college for four years each with the room, board, and books included. with that i could sponsor _3_ 200 needy children overseas into adulthood. with that i could buy _4_ for 2.5 million starving people around the world. with that money i could do so much good, help so many souls, and still know the _5_ whenever i looked down at my wrist. when did our society become so _6_ that anyone would think they needed a 736, 000-dollar watch? when did people become so _7_ that they would believe a one-million-dollar _8_ is essential? my first car cost me only 500 dollars and it still gets me where i need to go. when did 50-million-dollar yachts (游艇) and 100-million-dollar houses become so _9_ to a persons happiness? my tiny home has more _10_ in it than the biggest mansion in the world and i can walk on the shore of the local lake here and _11_ in its beauty for free.i pray that at some point our society says enough! and _12_ from this horrible dream of materialism. each of us only has one life. lets not _13_ it on the watches we wear and the cars we drive. each of us only has one soul. lets not _14_ it trying to gain the whole world. life puts us here to love each other, and to make this world a better place. help others whenever you can. life is brief and no watch will sell a(n) _15_ second of it to you.1. a. hiding b. nodding c. raising d. shaking2. a. made up b. got back c. left over d. put off3. a. nearly b. hardly c. wisely d. easily4. a. meals b. houses c. books d. clothes5. a. watch b. world c. people d. time6. a. rich b. crazy c. generous d. prideful7. a. shallow b. well-dressed c. annoying d. enthusiastic8. a. watch b. boat c. flat d. car9. a. accessible b. vital c. uncommon d. powerful10. a. members b. furniture c. joy d. sorrow11. a. delight b. interest c. include d. fit12. a. wakes up b. puts up c. comes out d. stands out13. a. spend b. waste c. hold d. consume14. a. own b. hurt c. ignore d. lose15. a. quick b. precious c. extra d. simple第二节：语法填空 ( 共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 )阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为1625的相应位置上。experts say there are several ways to deal with stress. they include deep breathing and a method of guided thought called meditation. they also include exercise，eating healthy foods，getting enough rest and balancing the time _16_（spend）working and playing. exercise is one of _17_ most effective stressreduction measures. running，walking or playing sports causes physical changes _18_ make you feel better. exercise also improves the bodys defense system _19_ disease. and studies have found that _20_ helps protect against a decrease in mental ability.doctors say deep，slow breathing is also helpful. many _21_（medicine）studies have shown that clearing the mind through quiet meditation _22_（help）you become calm. this causes lower blood pressure，reduces muscle tension _23_ decreases heart rate.experts also say keeping stress to yourself can make problems _24_（bad）. researchers have linked the _25_ (fail) to identify and express emotions to many health conditions. these include eating disorders，fear disorders and high blood pressure.ii 阅读 ( 共两节；满分50分 )第一节：阅读理解 ( 共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aborn in 1936 in oak park, illinois, the american richard bach is the direct descendant (后代) of j.s. bach, the famous composer. he attended long beach state college in 1955.as an airplane pilot, bach got married to his first wife and had six children, but divorced later and then left his family because he didnt believe in marriage. everything concerning airplane was his field, including an aviation (航空) technical writer and flight instructor.though aviation was his true love, bach always wanted to write. during his high school years, one of his teachers made him realize his potential. in 1959 he had this idea of a bird learning to pass beyond the walls of limitationsjonathan livingston seagull. in almost all his books he used airplanes as a way to pass the message. in running from safety, bach shares with us his childhood: at age 8, he lost one of his brothers: bobby.in 1970, jonathan livingston seagull, a story about a seagull who flew for the sake of flying rather than merely to catch food, was published by macmillan publishers after the manuscript (手稿) was turned down by many other publishers. the book, which included unique photos of seagulls in flight, became a best-seller. in 1973, the book was turned into a movie. its said that bach charged the production with changing the movie without his permission. in fact, those who saw the movie noticed that his name wasnt mentioned.26. about richard bach, we know from the passage that_.a. his grandson was a famous composerb. he stayed with his family all the timec. he began to study in college at age 19d. he majored in music in college27. bach used to be all the following except _.a. a pilot b. a writerc. an instructor d. a fighter28. who probably led richard bach to his writing career? a. his family b. his teacher c. his publisher d. his brother29. what do we know about jonathan livingston seagull? a. it took richard bach a year to finish it. b. it tells about richard bachs childhood. c. it is about a pilots experiences in flight. d. the idea for the book dates back to 1959.30. we can learn from the last paragraph that _. a. few publishers thought highly of the manuscript at first b. jonathan livingston seagull was turned into a movie five years after it was published c. bach didnt agree to turn the book into a movie. d. the movie jonathan livingston seagull made bach rich.btexting long messages can be a pain in the neck. the repetitive action of working your fingers across the keyboard of your cell phone can cause some of the same chronic (慢性的) pain problems previously limited to those whod spent a lifetime typing.the possible connection is particularly worrying considering how much teens and young adults and increasingly those in professional settings are texting nowadays, said judith gold, who carried out one of the first studies on the potential connection.text messaging is a fairly new technology, gold says, so this is a new area of research for those who study ergonomics (人类工程学). but “considering the similarities in body position, findings from research on overuse injuries from computers could be applicable” to texting.“the way the body is positioned for texting fixed shoulders and back with rapidly moving fingers is similar to the position for typing on a computer,” gold explained. previous research has found pain in the elbow connected with too much thumb texting. to look for a broader link between texting and chronic pain, gold and her colleagues sent a questionnaire to 138 college students, asking them to report the number of text messages they sent per day (in four categories: 0, 1-10, 11-20, 21+ messages) and to point out any discomfort they felt on a body map.the research showed an association between the number of text messages sent per day and shoulder discomfort. the effect seemed to be particularly pronounced in males, though gold says she doesnt know why that would be.“what weve seen so far is very similar to what we see with office workers whove spent most of their time at a computer,” gold said. however, golds study did not take account of the amount of time the people surveyed also spent typing on computers, which could be affecting the results.31.in the past, who usually suffered from a pain in the neck according to the passage?a. a writerb. a typistc. a teacherd. a doctor32. the underlined word “that” in paragraph 6 refers to the fact that _.a. office workers easily suffer from the body discomfortb. men like to text messages morec. text messaging causes body discomfortd. males have more shoulder discomfort33. the passage mainly tells us _.a. what ergonomics isb. texting too much causes a pain in the neckc. whether texting is beneficial or notd. the connection between texting and typing34. it can be inferred from the passage that _.a. the study was the first one carried out by goldb. one positions oneself differently from computer-users when textingc. the amount of computer-use time was calculated in the surveyd. the result of the survey was not 100% convincing35. in which column in the newspaper can you find the passage?a. fashionb. educationc. healthd. entertainmentcyou know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy? for most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. when this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. dont let jealousy spoil your relationships. tackle it head-on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.it can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship youll have to do just that. dont approach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally conceited), just take some time alone with them and let them know that youve been feeling like theres been something coming between you. if they refuse to respond, then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.when you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. if, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesnt get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. dont limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy. this destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise. if you cant, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you wont.36. according to the author, the jealousy emotion is_.a. normal b. productivec. destructived. extreme37. which of the following is not mentioned as a way to face your friend when jealousy happens?a. walking up to him/her and asking him/her why he/she is jealous of you.b. walking up to him/her and asking him/her what the problem is.c. spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know how you feel.d. spending some time with him/her and letting him/her know you think theres something between you.38. the underlined “it” in the first paragraph refers to_.a. friendshipb. relationshipc. admirationd. jealousy39. what can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?a. theres always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.b. jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.c. you may lose a friend to keep your own gifts, chances or self development.d. you should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution40. the purpose of the passage is_.a. to explain what causes jealousyb. to offer some advice on making friendsc. to introduce the way to cope with a jealous friendd. to explain how destructive the jealous emotion is done of the worlds richest men has taken a close interest in one of mans most basic functions: visiting the toiletbill gates charitable organization, the bill and melinda gates foundation, is looking for inventors to design the loo of the future, which, they hope, would improve sanitation（公共环境卫生）for millions of people around the world so, whats wrong with the traditional flush toilet? firstly, it wastes a huge amount of potential drinking watersecondly, they are more likely to cause pollutionthis is a real problem in many areas of the developing world, where, according to united nations estimates, unsafe sanitation causes half of all hospitalizationsyounger people are particularly at riskillnesses which cause diarrhea (腹泻) are responsible for the deaths of about 15 million children a yearfinally, standard toilets simply arent practical in remote areas the challenge set by bill gates was to come up with a latrine which works without running water, electricity or aseptic tankit also needed to operate for less than 5 cents28 designs were displayed at the recent event of the toilet fair in seattle, usaamong them was one which turned human waste into electricity using microwaves, another which changed human waste into charcoal, and yet another which used urine (尿) for flushing but the winner was a solar-powered design which generated hydrogen gas and electricitythe team from the california institute of technology (cit) picked up a prize of $ 100,000. but clearly bill gates doesnt feel hes flushing money down the toiletafter the seattle event he said, “we couldnt be happier with the response weve gotten, gates has even promised $370 million more to the future toilet projectthey hope to field test more prototypes (雏形) over the next three years41. why is bill gates paying people to invent new toilets? a. because he wants to test peoples sense of creativityb. because he wants to improve sanitation for many peoplec. because he thinks the traditional ones are out of fashiond. because he cant design this kind of things himself42. which of the following is not a problem with the traditional flush toilet? a. they waste too much waterb. they might cause diseasesc. they are not always practicald. they are too complicated to use.43. the underlined word latrine in the third paragraph might have similar meaning to the word _ in the text a. loob. sanitationc. diarrhead. prototype44. the team from cit won the prize because their design _. a. can change human waste into electricity b. can turn human waste into charcoalc. can produce power with solar energyd. can use urine for flushing45. if people flush money down the toilet, they are_. a. showing off their wealthb. angry with their working conditionsc. wasting money for nothingd. expressing their great determination第二节： 信息匹配（ 共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 ）阅读下面文段和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。选择e, 要同时填涂ab; 选择f, 要同时填涂cd。首先请阅读下列各种对食物、环境等问题的思想和观点介绍：a. organic produce is always