甘肃省民乐一中高三英语5月诊断考试试卷（含解析）新人教版A版(1).doc

2014-2015学年度 11月月考卷 题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第i卷（选择题）请点击修改第i卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）when i started riding a bike a couple of years ago, i didnt think my involvement would ever be more serious than the occasional short ride. but as i built strength, my friends _me to step up my training and try some longer trips, the first one to come along was a 150-mile trip, the ms-150, an annual _ that raises money to fight aids.when i registered，the idea seemed fantastic and i trained with _.however，as the time for the ride approached，my selfdoubts _ beyond my endurance(忍耐)i _ wanted to raise money for the charity，but i didnt really want to bike all those miles for two days straight.the ride began on a beautiful sunday morning in the georgia countryside，and for the first few hours i felt _.this was just the experience i had _，and my spirits were high._ _ by the end of the day，i felt tired out. if the body is _ to the mind，here was evidence. every _ my brain pushed out seemed to travel right down to my legs. “i cant handle this” became a leg cramp (抽筋)，and “everyone else is a better rider” translated into _ of breath. i was sure id have to _.as i topped the crest (顶) of a hill，the beautiful sunset kept me going for a few minutes more. then in the distance，i saw a lone woman riding very slowly _ the bright red sun. i _ that the person looked different in some way，but i couldnt tell why. so i pushed myself to _.there she was，riding along slowly but _，with a slight and determined smile on her face and she had only one leg.my focus changed in that instant. for a whole day id been _ my body. but now i knew it wasnt the body，but the _ that would help me reach my goal. it rained all the second day. i never saw the one-legged biker again，but i pushed on without _，knowing she was out there with me somewhere. and at the end of the day，still feeling _，i completed the 150mile trip.1a. encouraged bforbade cforced dwarned2a. accident bevent cincident daffair3a. care bease centhusiasm ddifficulty4a. achieved bgained cprogressed dadvanced5a. still beven crather dthen6a. nervous bdisappointed cwonderful drefreshed7a. assumed bappreciated cadmired dimagined8a. but btherefore cmeanwhile dmoreover9a. opposite bconnected cexposed dequal10a. cause breason cexcuse deffect11a. holding bsaving ccatching dshortness12a. quit bcontinue cinsist dfade13a. on bagainst cdown dover14a. observed bwatched cnoticed d. overlooked15a. put up blook up ccatch up dtake up16a. steadily babruptly cclosely dnarrowly17a. trusting bdoubting ccheating dfighting18a. strength bhonesty cwill dpower19a. struggling barguing cdiscussing d. complaining20a. strongbweak chealthy dspiritless【答案】1a 2b3c4b5a6c7d8a9b10c11d12a13b14c15c16a17b18c19d20a【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲了作者为了慈善项目筹钱，参加骑车活动，由于体力不支，作者想放弃，但看到一位残疾人却在坚持，作者又鼓足了精神，顺利完成了这项活动。1考查动词。根据but as i built strength, my friends _me to step up my training and try some longer trips,可知我的朋友在鼓励我。encouraged鼓励；forbade禁止；forced强迫；warned警告，故选a。2考查名词。根据an annual _ that raises money to fight aids.可知只是每年的事件。accident事故；event事件；incident小插曲；affair事物，故答案选b。3考查名词。根据however，as the time for the ride approached，my selfdoubts _ beyond my endurance(忍耐)可知我充满热情的训练。care关心；ease轻松；enthusiasm热情；difficulty困难，故答案选c。4考查动词。根据however，as the time for the ride approached，my selfdoubts _ beyond my endurance(忍耐)可知这里想说我获得的不确定超过了我的忍耐。achieved取得；gained获得；progressed进步；advanced前进，故选b。5考查副词。根据i _ wanted to raise money for the charity，but i didnt really want to bike all those miles for two days straight.可知这里想说我仍然想为这次慈善筹钱。still仍然；even甚至；rather相当；then那时，故选a。6考查形容词。根据and for the first few hours i felt _.可知在最初的几个小时，我感觉很好。nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的；wonderful极好的，故选c。7考查动词。根据this was just the experience i had _，and my spirits were high.可知这里意思是正是我想象的经历。assumed假设；appreciated感激；admired赞赏；imagined想象，故选d。8考查连词。这里是转折关系，故用but。but但是；therefore因此；meanwhile同时；moreover此外，故选a。9考查动词。根据every _ my brain pushed out seemed to travel right down to my legs.可知这里意思是如果身体和思想连接，这就是证据。opposite对面；connected连接；exposed暴露；equal相等，故选b。10考查名词。根据every _ my brain pushed out seemed to travel right down to my legs. “i cant handle this” became a leg cramp (抽筋)，可知这里意思是我脑子推出的每一个借口。cause原因；reason原因；excuse借口；effect影响，答案选c。11考查名词。根据and “everyone else is a better rider” translated into _ of breath.可知这里意思是“人人都是更好的骑手”转化成了呼吸的不足。holding拿；saving拯救；catching抓住；shortness不足，故答案选d。12考查动词。根据i was sure id have to _.可知这里意思是我确定我要放弃了。quit放弃；continue继续；insist坚持；fade褪色，故答案选a。13考查介词。根据then in the distance，i saw a lone woman riding very slowly _ the bright red sun.可知这里意思是我看到一个孤单的妇女在明亮的红日下骑得非常慢。on在上；against在情况下；down向下；over结束，故答案选b。14考查动词。根据i _ that the person looked different in some way，but i couldnt tell why.可知是我注意到。observed观察；watched看；noticed注意；overlooked忽略，故答案选c。15考查短语。根据there she was，riding along slowly but _，with a slight and determined smile on her face and she had only one leg. 可知我让自己追上她。put up张贴；look up向上看；catch up追上，故答案选c。16考查动词。根据there she was，riding along slowly but _，with a slight and determined smile on her face and she had only one leg.可知这里意思是骑得很慢，但是很稳。steadily稳定地；abruptly突然地；closely接近地；narrowly狭窄地，答案选a。17考查动词。根据my focus changed in that instant. for a whole day id been _ my body.可知我一直在怀疑我的身体。trusting信任；doubting怀疑；cheating欺骗；fighting斗争，故答案选b.18考查名词。根据but now i knew it wasnt the body，but the _ that would help me reach my goal.可知这里意思是意志力会帮助我实现目标。strength优点；honesty诚实；will意志力；power力量。故答案选c。19考查动词。根据i never saw the one-legged biker again，but i pushed on without _，knowing she was out there with me somewhere.可知这里想说我没有抱怨的继续向前。struggling奋斗；arguing争论；discussing讨论；complaining抱怨，故答案选d。20考查名词。根据and at the end of the day，still feeling _，i completed the 150mile trip.可知这里意思是在那天的结束时，仍然感觉很强烈。strong强烈的；weak虚弱的；healthy健康的；spiritless无精打采的，故答案选a。考点：考查故事类短文评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）a few days ago，i went to school with lots of books，hoping to get a locker (锁柜)suddenly，it started raining heavily. i hurried to pay for my locker，but i was disappointed when they informed me they only accepted cash. i was $7.00 short，which meant i had to carry the books back home. it would be an exhausting (令人筋疲力尽的) twohour journey back home with all those books.an elderly gentleman nearby noticed my problem. he asked how much cash i needed. when i told him i was $7 short，he quickly took out the money from his wallet. “you dont have to pay me back，”he said. i was speechless；i didnt know whether to take the money or come back with the books the next day. a young student who was working there noticed my hesitation. “hes really nice，” said the student. “i was starving this morning and he bought breakfast for me. he always helps people in different ways.”the next day，i went to him and thanked him for trusting me and lending me the money. he said he forgot about it and didnt expect i would give it back. “im very happy，”he said，“not because im getting my money back，but because this is the right way to gowhatever you get from this world，give it back as much as you possibly can. spread kindness around the world with the smallest things you can do.”later，i found out he wasnt involved with any charity organizations. he has been performing these types of acts for years. earlier，someone had done something incredibly kind for him and he has been spreading the kindness ever since. he taught me a very important lesson in lifewe come to this world with nothing and we will leave with nothing. whatever we own，it will become somebody elses and whatever we leave，it will become somebody elses.21when the old gentleman offered the money，the writer was_.atouched bhesitant camazeddembarrassed22from paragraph 3 we learn that_.athe gentleman worked in the schoolbthe gentleman was kind but forgetfulcthe gentleman refused to take back the moneydthe gentleman thought it right to give back to society23why had the gentleman been doing acts of kindness?ahe wanted to join the charity organizations.bhe managed a lot of other peoples money.che had received help from others before.dhe thought money was of little importance.【答案】21b22d23c【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了一位绅士因为他之前从别人那里得到了帮助，后来他就不断地帮助别人，希望把这种善行传承下去。21细节题：根据a young student who was working there noticed my hesitation. 可知当这位年老的绅士给我提供钱的时候，作者很犹豫。 故选b。22细节题：根据he said he forgot about it and didnt expect i would give it back. “im very happy，”he said，“not because im getting my money back，but because this is the right way to gowhatever you get from this world，give it back as much as you possibly can. spread kindness around the world with the smallest things you can do.”可知从第三自然段，我们可以知道这位绅士认为回报社会是正确的，故选d。23细节题：根据he has been performing these types of acts for years. earlier，someone had done something incredibly kind for him and he has been spreading the kindness ever since.可知这位绅士总是做善事是因为他之前从别人那里得到了帮助，故选c。考点：考查故事类阅读i am a good mother to three children. i have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent. i no longer consider myself the center of the universe. i show up. i listen. i try to laugh. i am a good friend to my husband. i have tried to make marriage vows (誓约) mean what they say. i am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. without them, there would be nothing to say to you today. so heres what i wanted to tell you today: get a life. a real life, not a desire of the next promotion (提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.get a life in which you are not alone. find people you love，and who love you. and remember that love is not leisure(休闲) but work. pick up the phone. send an email. write a letter. and realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.it is so easy to waste our lives，our days，our hours，and our minutes. it is so easy to exist instead of living. i learned to live many years ago. something really，really bad happened to me，something that changed my life. if i had my choice，it would never have been changed at all. and what i learned from it is what，today，seems to be the hardest lesson of all.i learned to love the journey，not the destination. i learned to look at all the good in the world and tried to give some of it back because i believed in it，completely and totally. and i tried to do that，in part，by telling others what i had learned.by telling them this：read in the backyard with the sun on your face. learn to be happy. and think of life as a deadly illness，because if you do，you will live with joy and passion(激情) as it ought to be lived.24how did the author form her view of life?athrough social experience. bby learning from her friends.cthrough an unfortunate experience. d. from her children and husband.25by the underlined sentence “it is so easy to exist instead of living.” in the fifth paragraph，the author really means that people tend to_.amake a living rather than live a real life bwork rather than enjoy lifecwaste a lot in life dforget the most important lesson in life26whats the authors attitude toward work?ado it well to serve others. bearn enough money to make life better.ctry your best to get higher position and pay. ddont let it affect your real life.27it can be inferred from the passage that_.athe author is a success in personal lifebthe author doesnt try her best to work wellcthe author spends all her time caring for her childrendthe author likes traveling very much【答案】24c25a26d27a【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了作者通过一次不幸的经历，形成了她的生活观。在日常生活中，人们总是谋生，而不是真正的享受生活。作者认为对待工作的态度是不要让它影响自己的真正生活。24细节题：根据i learned to live many years ago. something really，really bad happened to me，something that changed my life. if i had my choice，it would never have been changed at all. and what i learned from it is what，today，seems to be the hardest lesson of all. 可知作者是通过一次不幸的经历，形成了她的生活观。故选c。25推测题：根据it is so easy to waste our lives，our days，our hours，and our minutes. it is so easy to exist instead of living.可知作者意思是人们总是谋生，而不是真正的享受生活，故选a。26细节题：根据i am a good mother to three children. i have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent. 可知作者对待工作的态度是不要让它影响自己的真正生活，故选d。27推断题：通过阅读文章，可推测出作者在个人生活中，很成功，故选a。考点：考查生活哲理类阅读a tent can be one of the more costly items on your camping equipment shopping list. it is definitely something that you need to consider carefully.by seeing a tent for real you will be able to get a better impression of its size and construction in the traditional shop. however，the downside is that，unless you are experienced，you may miss out some of the details that the manufacturers promotional material makes clear. cheap tents often look similar to the quality models they are mimicking(模仿)，but you can be sure that they use inferior(次的) materials and probably have lower design standards.shop staff are often campers themselves. that means they usually can give lots of advice. if a shop assistant agrees with your own conclusions，that will be great；if they try to change your decision with a clear and reasonable argument，then that will be worth considering；if they just try to bamboozle(欺骗)，or even bully，you then walk away.the internet is a wonderful tool，and so long as you know how to make the most of search engines and put in a little effort，you really have the perfect answer waiting to be found. that answer will be different for every camper as each of us has different needs. dont be surprised to see your favorite criticized somewhere，but if you see too much criticism，then you had better start thinking again. no problem. you wont have spent anything yet，so think of it positively as a large expense saved.probably the best approach，if you have the time，is to research tents online and make a short list. then try to inspect those tents at nearby shops. then you can make a final decision on where to buy your chosen model based purely on total cost.28the underlined word “downside” in paragraph 2 means “_”adisadvantage binstruction cargumentdprinciple29it can be concluded from the third paragraph that_.ashop assistants usually enjoy going campingbshop assistants usually have practical advicecyou should consider your idea repeatedlydit is impolite for you to trouble shop assistants30you can make use of the internet to_.ameet your different needs bfind the answer for every camperchelp you out of trouble dfind your favorite tent31which of the following would be the main idea of this passage?ait is good to buy your tent in the traditional shop.byoud better buy a tent with the help of the internet.cbetter buy a tent combining seeing tents for real in shops and researching them online.dgoing camping is really beneficial to your health.【答案】28a29b30d31c【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了在网上买帐篷和实体店买帐篷的利与弊。最后作者给出建议在网上找帐篷，在实体店购买，这是最好的选择。28猜词题：根据by seeing a tent for real you will be able to get a better impression of its size and construction in the traditional shop. however，the downside is that，unless you are experienced，you may miss out some of the details that the manufacturers promotional material makes clear.可猜出“downside”意思是缺点. 故选a。29推断题：根据shop staff are often campers themselves. that means they usually can give lots of advice.可知店员通常会给出有实用性的建议，故选b。30细节题：根据the internet is a wonderful tool，and so long as you know how to make the most of search engines and put in a little effort，you really have the perfect answer waiting to be found.可知你可以利用网络来找你喜欢的帐篷，故选d。31主旨题：根据probably the best approach，if you have the time，is to research tents online and make a short list. then try to inspect those tents at nearby shops. then you can make a final decision on where to buy your chosen model based purely on total cost.可知这篇文章主要讲了在网上找帐篷，在实体店购买，这是最好的选择，故选c。考点：考查日常生活类阅读a huge cloud of dust rose and an overpass disappeared. this was the scene in zhuzhou，hunan province on may 17.nine people were killed and 16 injured. things were similar last year in the sichuan earthquake. thousands of people were buried in the ruins and lost their lives. what if we could have warned them?people are always racking their brains to find a way of preventing buildings collapse. better materials and technology help，but they are not a solution.just like humans，a building has its own life cycle from “birth” to “death”if we know when a building is going to collapse，we can repair it in advance or get out of it before it falls.now，scientists at the university of illinois have developed a material that turns red before it breaks. the invention could be used in things like climbing ropes or bridge supports.the research was led by nancy sottos，a professor at the universitys beckman institute，and douglas davis，a graduate research assistant.the secret behind the colorchanging material is a type of molecule (分子)a molecule is a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds. imagine you and your friends standing in a circle，holding hands. each person stands for one atom，your hands represent the bonds，and the entire circle represents a molecule. if on