广东省汕头四中高三英语第一次月考试题新人教版.doc

广东省汕头四中2014届高三英语第一次月考试题新人教版英语试题 本试卷共10页，其中2页为答卷。另加1张答题卡。共有三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2b铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 匹配题如果选c，请涂ab；如果选d，则涂cd。i 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 in the future, schools will teach at least one thing we do not teach today: the art of self-discovery. there is nothing more_1_in education. we turn out students from our universities who know how to give answers, but not how to_2_questions.our students do not really get into the centres of wisdom in our culture. they_3_ universities with skills for the workplace, but with no knowledge of how to live, or what_4_is for. they are not taught how to see. they are not taught how to listen. they are not taught the great_5_of obedience（遵守、服从）.they are not taught the true art of_6_. true reading is not just passing our_7_ overwords on a page, or_8_information, or even understanding what is being read. true reading is a_9_act. it means seeing first, and then using the_10_. higher reading ought to be a new subject. as we read, we should try to get something new. i meet people in all 11 of life, and most known in the fields of literature and science, who, though professionals, do not_12_read what is in front of them. they only read what is_13_known to them. i suspect this is happening now, even as you read this_14_.all our innovations(革新), our discoveries, our_15_come from one source: being able first to see what is there, and what is not; to hear what is said, and what is not; but also to think clearly. 1 a. technicalb. . importantc. serious d.common 2a. affordb. . tell c. repeatd. ask 3a. attendb. enter c. leaved enjoy 4a. learning b. working c.living d. thinking 5a. artb. themec. idea d. style 6a. listening b. speaking c.reading d. writing 7a.lipsb. armsc.handsd. eyes 8a. gatheringb. delivering c. sendingd. passing 9a. nativeb . creativec.detectived. sensitive 10a. appreciation b. imaginationc.presentationd. instruction 11a. walksb. kindsc.sidesd. items12a. generally b. obviously c actuallyd. deliberately13a. even b. forever. c.stilld. already14a. topic . b. pagec.subject d. book15a. creativity b. possibility c.programd. project【文章大意】本文叙述了我们未来的教育重点是培养学生的自我发现的能力。在文化方面尤其是阅读方面，让学生做到真正的阅读。真正的阅读不仅只是用眼睛看，而且还要收集信息和理解他们所读的内容。阅读应是一个创造的过程。我们不仅要看和听已经知道的知识，而且还要了解发现刚发生的知识。1.【答案】b【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a. 技术的； b. 重要的； c.严肃的； d.共同的。根据schools will teach at least one thing we do not teach today: the art of self-discovery.可知未来学校将教学生自我发现的方法。由此可知这是教育中最重要的事。nothing more important最重要的事。否定词+比较级=最高级。故选b2. 【答案】d【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. 提供，买得起； b. 告诉； c.重复； d.询问，要求。根据self-discovery.可知未来的学校侧重教育学生学会自我发现问题，说明现在的学生缺乏发现问题的能力。故选d。3. 【答案】c【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. 参加，出席； b. 进入； c.离开； d喜欢，享受。根据. for the workplace,可知此处是学生毕业后，离开学校去参加工作，故选c。4. 【答案】c【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. 学习； b.工作； c.生活； d.思考，认为。根据with no knowledge of how to live,可知学生毕业后不懂得如何生活，因此此处是学生不知将过什么样的生活。故选c。5. 【答案】a【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. 艺术； b.主题； c.主意，想法； d.风格。根据they are not taught the true art of可知此处是他们没有被教会遵从的艺术。故选a。 6. 【答案】c【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. 听； b. 说； c. 读； d.写。根据true reading可知此处是说阅读的艺术。故选c。7. 【答案】d【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. 嘴唇；b. 胳膊； c.手； d.眼睛。根据it means seeing first,可知，真正的阅读不只是用眼睛看。故选d。8. 【答案】a【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. 收集； b. 传送； c. 发送； d.经过。根据as we read, we should try to get something new.可知真正的阅读要获得，收集一些东西。故选a。9. 【答案】b【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a. 土生土长的； b. 创造性的； c. 侦探的； d.敏感的。根据it means seeing first, and then using the_10_.可知真正的阅读是一个读后获得知识再运用他们，因此这是一个创新的过程。故选b。10. 【答案】b【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. 欣赏； b. 想象力； c. 展示，描述； d.指示，命令。根据as we read, we should try to get something new.因此阅读实际是在得到新东西，因此实在用想象力的过程。故选b。11. 【答案】a【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. 散步； b. 种类； c. 方面，侧面； d.条款，项目。根据most known in the fields of literature and science 可知大部分人是文学和科学领域的，因此此处是all walks of life各行各业；各界人士。故选a。12. 【答案】c【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。a. 一般地； b. 明显地； c. 事实上； d.故意地。根据they only read what is_13_known to them他们只阅读他们已经知道的知识，因此此处是实际上他们没有读超越他们的理论知识。故选c。13. 【答案】d【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。a. 甚至； b.永远； c.仍然； d.已经。根据in front of them可知他们没有读超越他们的理论知识，只阅读他们已经知道的知识。故选d。14. 【答案】b【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. 话题，题目； b. 页； c. 科目； d.书籍。根据句意我怀疑当我们读当前这一页时，这一页的内容页正在发生变化。故选b。15. 【答案】a【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a.创造力； b.可能性； c. 程序； d.工程。根据all our innovations(革新), our discoveries,可知革新和发现都是一种创造力运用的过程。故选a。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的位置上。 ii. 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 athe writer margaret mitchell is best known for writing gone with the wind, first published in 1936. her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the american civil war. visitors to the margaret mitchell house in atlanta, georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.our first stop at the margaret mitchell house is an exhibit area telling about the writers life. she was born in atlanta in 1900. she started writing stories when she was a child. she started working as a reporter for the atlanta journal newspaper in 1922. one photograph of ms. mitchell, called peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys. she was only about one and a half meters tall. the young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself. the tour guide explains: “now in this picture peggy is interviewing some boys from georgia tech, asking them such questions as would you really marry a woman who works? and today itd be would you marry one who doesnt? ”the margaret mitchell house is a building that once contained several apartments. now we enter the first floor apartment where ms. mitchell lived with her husband, john marsh. they made fun of the small apartment by calling it “the dump ” .around 1926, margaret mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. her husband brought her books to read from the library. she read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book. our guide says gone with the wind became a huge success. margaret mitchell received the pulitzer prize for the book. in 1939 the film version was released. it won ten academy awards, including best picture.【文章大意】本文叙述的是去玛格丽特米切尔写小说时住的房子参观，可以更多了解她的生活。玛格丽特米切尔出生在亚特兰大，小时候就开始写小说，后来在亚特兰大日报社做记者。她和丈夫住在一说小公寓里。因为受伤，她不上班了，呆在家里读书写作。她写的小说飘获得了普利策奖，并被拍摄成电影。26. the book gone with the wind was _.a. first published on a newspaper b. awarded ten academy awards c. written in “the dump” d. adapted from a movie【答案】c【解析】推理判断题。根据visitors to the margaret mitchell house in atlanta, georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story和they made fun of the small apartment by calling it “the dump ” .可知玛格丽特米切尔在自己家写的飘，她和她的丈夫戏称他们的小公寓为垃圾站，故选c。27. the underlined phrase “tower over” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_.a. be very pleased with b. show great respect forc. be much taller than d. show little interest in【答案】c【解析】词义猜测题。根据her talking to a group of young college boys. she was only about one and a half meters tall.可知她的身高只有1.5米，而那些大学男孩的身高应是比她高。故选c。28. why did ms. mitchell stop working as a reporter according to the passage?a. because she was rich enough. b. because she was injured then.c. because her husband didnt like it. d. because she wanted to write books.【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据around 1926, margaret mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury.可知玛格丽特米切尔因为受伤停止了作为记者的工作。故选b。29. we can know about margaret mitchell from the passage that _.a. her height made her marriage unhappy b. her interest in writing continued as an adultc. writing stopped her working as a reporter d. her life was full of hardship and sadness【答案】b【解析】推理判断题。根据she started writing stories when she was a child.和she read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book.可知她小时候开始写小说，当她结婚后，她继续写小说。故选b。30. which is the best title for the passage?a. a trip to know margaret mitchell. b. gone with the wind: a huge success.c. an introduction of the margaret mitchell house.d. margaret mitchell: a great female writer. 【答案】a【解析】标题归纳题。根据visitors to the margaret mitchell house in atlanta, georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing the story and learn more about her life.可知本文叙述的是去玛格丽特米切尔写小说时住的房子参观，可以更多了解她的生活。故选a。 byou are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or a creator. when you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. “they” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. “they” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(内化) your victimization. the truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others. those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. they know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they dont let this get in the way. they know they have their weaknesses, yet they dont blame themselves when they fail. whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. they believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth. victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause othersand even themselvesto feel like victims, too. creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives. in reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. one person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life. in every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are. 【文章大意】本文叙述了创造者和受害者的两种出事状态，以及如何把受害者转变成创造者的方法。受害者和创造者都能决定自己的生活方向，都是生活的主人。受害者是因为太沉浸在痛苦中而创造者选择那些激励自己的事物。在每种情况和环境下，你可以通过设置明确的目的充实丰富的生活选择来改变受害者的那种思想。31. what does the word “they” in paragraph 1 probably refer to?a. people and things around you. b. opportunities and problems. c. creators and their choices. d. victims and their sufferings. 【答案】a【解析】词义猜测题。根据“they” are around.可知“they”在我们周围，因此是我们周围的人或事。故选a。32. according to paragraph 2, creators _. a. seem willing to experience failures in life b. possess the ability to predict future lifec. handle ups and downs of life wisely d. have potential to create something new【答案】c【解析】推理判断题。根据whatever happens, they have choice in the matter.可知创造者无论什么事情发生，他们都能做出抉择，说明他们能够处理生活的挫折。故选c。33. what can we learn from paragraph 3?a. creators and victims face quite different things in life. b. creators and victims are masters of their lives. c. victims can influence more people than creators. d. compared with victims, creators are more emotional. 【答案】b【解析】推理判断题。根据both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives. 可知受害者和创造者都能决定自己的生活方向。因此，他们都是生活的主人。故选b34. the examples mentioned in paragraph 4 show that _. a. strong attachment to (沉浸在）sufferings in life pulls people into victims b. people need family support to deal with challengers in life c. it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains d. ones experiences determine his attitude toward life 【答案】a【解析】推理判断题。根据one person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime.可知一个人太沉浸在痛苦中，他就会成为受害者。故选a。35. what is the authors purpose in writing this passage?a. to define victims and creators. b. to evaluate victims against creators. c. to explain the relationship between victims and creators. d. to suggest the transformation from victims to creators. 【答案】d【解析】推理判断题。根据in every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are. 可知在每种情况和环境下，你可以通过设置明确的目的充实丰富的生活选择来改变受害者的那种思想。因此本文的目的是告诉我们如何从受害者转变成创造者。故选d。 c education has an important effect on the mind or physical ability of an individual. it is the process by which society passes its accumulated knowledge, skills, and values from one generation to another.various non-traditional education options are now available and continue to flourish（繁荣）. one of the most important uses in education is the use of technology. teachers are encouraged to use new technological devices in order to strengthen learning among students and meet the needs of various types of learners.the right to education has been created and recognized by jurisdiction（司法）. education is the most important concern of the government of india. recently india has gained world recognition because many students from foreign countries come here to gain higher qualifications. one has to be educated in order to speed up the growth process in order to influence the economy. education is indeed a powerful weapon to stop the cut- throat competition that man faces at every period of life. the importance of education in india is progressing with time. although india has been a great foundation of learning for many years, it still needs to improve not just on the quality of education but also on the number of people being educated.education is not just for academic success but also to make a person become a better human being and a better performer in life. education makes the students able enough, so that they can compete nationally and internationally. to make a student a successful survivor in life, the responsibility lies equally with the schools and the parents too. selecting a good school is as important as choosing a suitable career option for a child. the goal of education is the advancement of knowledge and the dissemination of truth, it is education that gives us all the power and necessities of making a difference in any field.people who are not educated have few opportunities to do what they want to do. educated people become more responsible and informed citizens, and have a voice in politics and society. it allows people to be more productive by encouraging them to play responsible roles in terms of contributing to society.【文章大意】本文叙述的了教育的重要性。教师使用新的技术工具上课促进了教育的继续繁荣。通过以印度重视教育的权利来解释世界重视教育的重要性。教育的目标是知识的进步和真理的推广而且教育帮助人们完成他们想要完成的事情。36. nowadays teachers are encouraged to _.a. study modern science and technology b. pass all knowledge to their studentsc. use non-traditional devices in class d. meet the needs of intelligent student first【答案】c【解析】推理判断题。根据teachers are encouraged to use new technological devices可知鼓励教师使用新的技术工具上课，即非传统的工具。故选c。37. the author uses the example of indian education to show that_.a. indian education is among the best in the world nowb. indian is becoming more and more powerful nowc. the right to education should be valued all over the worldd. a lot of students in india are from other countries【答案】c【解析】推理判断题。根据recently india has gained world recognition because many students from foreign countries come here to gain higher qualifications. 可知印度实行的教育政策赢得了世界人的认可，因此印度对受教育权利的尊重应该在世界推广重视。故选c。38. the underlined word “dissemination” in paragraph 5 probably means “_”.a. spread b. ignorance c. argument d. question【答案】a【解析】词义猜测题。根据it is education that gives us all the power and necessities of making a difference in any field.教育给我们提供了在任何领域有所作为的能力和必要品。因此教育把真理在各个领域进行了推广，故选a。39. what do we know about education from the passage?a. it has nothing to do with society. b. it helps people to achieve what they want.c. it has little effect on peoples physical ability. d. it makes a poor man become rich.【答案】b【解析】推理判断题。根据people who are not educated have few opportunities to do what they want to do.可知没有受过教育的人很少有机会去做他们想做的事，因此教育帮助人们完成他们想要完成的事情，故选b。40. what is the passage mainly about?a. the importance of education b. the responsibility of educationc. the development of education d. the purpose of education 【答案】a【解析】主旨大意题。根据education has an important effect on the mind or physical ability of an individual.可知本文主要叙述了教育对人的思想和身体有重要的影响。因此本文主要是讲教育的重要性。故选a。 dsometime early in the next century, human beings will move to mars. they will live there for about a year, and then will be replaced wi