中泰婚礼文化对比ppt课件.ppt

TheWeedingCustomInChinaandThailand 张添羽张琪琪张娜娜 1 TraditionalChineseweeding TraditionalChineseweddingcustomsareconsideredasthefoundationofritesintraditionalChineseculture Aweddingisusuallyagrandoccasionwithoverly elaborateformalities 2 Therearefourmajorproceduresofawedding matchingprocesspreparationfortheBridalBedweddingdayactivitiespostweddingactivities TraditionalChineseweeding 3 TraditionalChineseweeding Matchingprocess TheancientChineseisanimportantpartofancientChineseculture buttheweddingespeciallyThreeLettersandSixEtiquettesplaysanimportantroleintheinstitutionofmarriage ThedevelopmentofancientChinesesocietytillZhouDynastyhadformedarelativelycompleteinstitutionofmarriagewhichhadaprofoundimpactonancientChinesesociety andnowitstillcontinuestoaffectpeople slifeinChina Intheolddays allcommunicationwasthroughformalletters therefore themarriageessentialprocesswerethecommonlyrecognized ThreeLettersandSixEtiquettes 4 TraditionalChineseweeding ThreeLetters 三书 1 RequestLetter 聘书 Thisletterconfirmstheformalarrangementofamarriage Itissentbythegroom sfamilytothebride sfamily Thisletterisnormallypresentedwiththeinitialgiftsforthebride sfamily 2 GiftLetter 礼书 ThisletteraccompaniestheformalgiftsfortheBride sfamily Itisactuallyagiftlistthatrecordsthedescriptionandquantityofthegifts 3 WeddingLetter 迎书 Thisletterispresentedtothebride sfamilyonthedayofthewedding Itconfirmstheactofbringingthebrideintothegroom sfamily Matchingprocess 5 TraditionalChineseweeding Matchingprocess SixEtiquettes 六礼 1 RequestforMarryingtheBride 纳采 Afterthegroom sfamilyhasspottedayounggirlwhomthegroomwantstomarry thefamilywillhireaspokeswomanwhowillcommunicatetheirwishtothepotentialbride sfamily Intheolddays itispopulartohireelderlyladiesasmidwivesorspokeswomanforthegroom Thisladywillpersuadethepotentialbride sfamilytoaccepttheofferfromthegroom sfamily Bothsideswillnegotiatecertainterms Ifsuccessful bothfamilieswillproceedtothenextstep 6 TraditionalChineseweeding 2 RequestforBrideandGroom sBirthDates 问名 Thisisthesecondstepinarrangingamarriage Uponsuccessfullycompletionofthepreviousstep thegroom sfamilywillrequestforthebride sdateofbirthandtheeightcharactersofahoroscopethroughthespokeswoman InChinesecalendar thereare22 letters thatweusetorepresentdate Tenareknownas TianGan andtwelveare DiZhi Twolettersareusedtorepresentsomethingsuchasyear month dayandtime Afterobtainingthe thedateofbirthandtheeightcharactersofahoroscope ofthegroomandpotentialbride afortunetellingmasterwillbehiredtodeterminewhetherthetwomatcheachother Ifthereisnothingwrongwiththebride sbirthdate thegroom sfamilywillproceedtothenextstep Otherwise therewillbenofurthercontactbetweenthefamiliesandthegroom sfamilymaylookforanothersuitablebride 7 TraditionalChineseweeding 3 InitialGiftsfortheBride sFmily 纳吉 Ifthepotentialbride sbirthdateisacceptable thegroom sfamilywillrequestthespokeswomantosendsomeinitialgiftsaccompaniedbythegiftletter 4 FormalGiftsfortheBride sFamily 纳征 Thegroom sfamilywillpicka goodday andsendthebride sfamilythefollowingbridalgifts gifts cash cakesandfoodandsacrificesforworshipingtheancestors Thisactconfirmsthemarriageagreementbetweenthetwofamilies 5 SelectingtheWeddingDate 请期 Thefortunetellingmasterwillselecta goodday accordingthebrideandgroom sandtheirfamily sbirthdays 8 TraditionalChineseweeding 6 Weddingday Onthisday boththebrideandthegroom shousewillbedecoratedinred Thegroom sfamilywillsendoutaprocessionofservants musiciansandacarriagewhichiscarriedbyfourservantstothebride sfamilytobringthebrideback Thebridewillbebroughtbacktothegroom shouseandthetwowillperformthemarriageceremony Thebrideandgroomwillworshiptheheavensandtheearth thegroom sancestorsandtheywillalsoservetaetoalloftheirsuperiorsinthefamily Afterthat thesuperiorswillgivethemredpackageswithmonetarygiftsandwishthemwell Thegroom sfamilythenthrowahugefeastfortheirfriendsandrelativestocelebratethewedding 9 TraditionalChineseweeding Weddingday Afterthemeal thenewlyweeddingcouplewillreturntothebridalroomandsomenaughtyfriendsmaytag alongandplaytricksonthegroom whenallisdone thecouplewilldrinkandtoastandthespokesmanwilloffersweetsandfruitstothecoupletowishthemlonglifeandhavelotsofkids Then thecouplewillfinallybeleftwiththemselvesandthegroomcantakeofftheredcloththatcoverthebride sface 10 TraditionalChineseweeding Preparationforthewedding SettinguptheBridalBedAfterthegroom sfamilyhasselectedagoodday amanwhoisconsideredtohavegoodfortuneallthroughhislifewillbehiredtomovethebridalbedtotherightplace Thenaladywhoisalsoconsideredtohavegoodfortune withhealthyhusbandandson willmakethebedandplacecertaingoodfortunefoodandfruitsonthebed Thenthebedwillbeleftuntoucheduntilthedayofthewedding Thebride sgiftsforthegroomThebride sgiftsforthegroomwilleitherarriveacoupleofdaysbeforetheweddingdayorifshe srelativelylong distancebride shewillbringalongthegiftswithhermaidsasshearriveatthegroom shomeonweddingday 11 TraditionalChineseweeding Combinghair Thenightbeforethewedding boththebrideandthegroomneedsagoodfortunewomanandmantocombtheirhairintheirownhomerespectively Bothofthemneedtotakeshower changetosomenewunderwearandincenseneedstobeburnt Thebrideneedstositnexttoawindowwherethemooncanbeseen Theirhairneedstobecombedfourtimesandeachhasaspecialmeaning Thefirstcombingsymbolizes fromthebeginningtilltheendThesecondcombing harmonyfromnowtilloldageThethirdtimesmeans sonsandgrandsonsallovertheplaceThefourthcombingmeans goodwealthandalong lastingmarriage 12 TraditionalChineseweeding Weddingdayactivities 1 PickinguptheBrideOnthedayofthewedding thegroomwillsendacarriageovertothebride sfamilytobringthebridehome Thecarriageisdecorateinredandiscarriedbyfourservants Musicianswillaccompanytheprocessionandtheywillplayweddingmusicalltheway Alotofgiftsarealsobroughttothebride sfamilyatthesametime 2 BrideleavinghomeAsthegroom sprocessionarrives thegroom sspokesmanwillenterthebride shouseandwillcarrythebrideonherback Thebridecannottouchthegroundwithherfeetuntilshearrivesatthegroom shouse Sometimes aredumbrellaisusedtoshieldthebrideastheopeningoftheumbrellawillsymbolizeherbringingmanydescendantstothefamily Sometime thebridewillcrywhensheleaveherhome 13 TraditionalChineseweeding Weddingdayactivities 3 Bridearrivingatthegroom shomeWhenthebridearriveatthegroom shouse thecouplewillagainworshiptheancestorsandworshiptheheavenandearth Thentheywillserveteatothenewfamilies Relativeswillgivethemredpacketsorsomethinginreturn 4 TheweddingBanquet 14 TraditionalChineseweeding Postweddingactivities Threedaysafterthewedding thebrideisexpectedtoreturntoherfamily Thebridewillbringroastedpigandgiftsforthefamily Someregionsrequirethatthegroomaccompanyherwhilesomedidn t Insomedegree thisisprobablythelastchancethebridegetstoseeherparents therefore shewillbringalongalotofgiftsforthefamilyandshemayevenstayforacoupleofdaysorevenmore 15 Thaitraditionalweeding ThailandisatraditionalBuddhistcountry Allpeople sactivitieshaveatightconnectionwithBuddhism sothemarriageis InThailandthemarriagefirstneedtogetthepermissionofthereligion thentherelativesandfriends thirdthegovernment 16 Thaitraditionalweeding Mostparentshopethattheirchildrenhaveadecentwedding especiallyintheupperclass alavishweedingisamust 17 Thaitraditionalweeding Theprocessofthewedding first theychoosealuckydaytoperformtheceremony Thebrideandgroomarecalledzhaoshao 诏韶 andzhaobao 诏宝 thebrideisinbeautifulgown Thereisnopurplegownwhichmeanswidowidentity 18 Thaitraditionalweeding Theprocessofthewedding WearingtheloopofShuang Xi 19 Theprocessofthewedding Thaitraditionalweeding TheShuang Xiloops inanotherword theluckyloopsarecappedtothebrideandgroombythehostortheparentsaftertheprayerofarespectedmonk InThailand theShuang Xiloopmeansthepower Whoseloopistakenofffirstindicatestheonewillcontrolthefamilyinthefuture 20 Thaitraditionalweeding Theprocessofthewedding sprinkling 21 Thaitraditionalweeding Theprocessofthewedding Thehostsprinkletothehandsofthebrideandgroomandsaysomeblessingwords thentheguests finallyaretherelatives Thenthehosttakesoffthelooptofinishthesprinklingceremony 22 Thaitraditionalweeding Theprocessofthewedding worshiping 23 Thaitraditionalweeding Theprocessofthewedding Thebrideandgroompraytotheancestorstogettheblessingandprotection Thentheybowtotheirparentsandgetpresentsfromtheirparents thenthebrideandgroomofferfoodtothemonks themonkscaneatmeatinThailand Finallytheyrewardthemonksandofferfruits ItindicatestheendoftheBuddhistceremony Thepeoplearehusbandandwifeatthefieldofreligion 24 Thaitraditionalweeding Theprocessofthewedding Makingthebed Theywillaskacouplewhicharehighlyrespectedtohelpthem Thecouplelieonthebedforawhileandsaysomethingtoblessingthebrideandgroom wishingthemalifetimehappiness traditionalwedding 25 Thaitraditionalweeding Theprocessofthewedding Waitinginthebridalchamber Thegroomneedstostayatthebridalchamberalonefor3or5or7days Untilarightdaythatthebrideandgroomcanlivetogether Nowadays theweddingceremonyhasbeensimplified alltheprocessesarefinishedononeday sothewaitingpartiscanceledgradually 26 Thaitraditionalweeding Transvestite 人妖 canmarry butthemarriagecan tlastalongtimeforthelimitationoftheirlifetime 27 ThedifferenttraditionalweedingdressbetweenChina Thailand 28 ThedifferenttraditionalweedingdressbetweenChina Thailand Chinesetraditionalweedingdress DressandColour Aswementioned redisfavoriteforallChinesepeopleforredisconsideredasgoodluckthatcankeepevilspiritsaway Soyouwillfindthebrideandgroomwearinredintheirweddingpart ThetraditionalChineseweddingdressinnorthernChineseusuallyisonepiecefrocknamedQipao embroideredwithelaborategoldandsilverdesign BridesinSouthernChinaprefertoweartwo piecedressnameQunguaorKwa whichalsoelaboratelyadornwithgolddragonandphoenix 29 ThedifferenttraditionalweedingdressbetweenChina Thailand Chinesetraditionalweedingdress CoveringVeil DuringthetraditionalChineseweddingceremony thebrideishandedbyhergroom Herheadiscoveredbyaredveilwhichisfallingdowntohershoulderforwholeperiod Theveilisnottakenoffuntilalltherelativesandfriendshaveleft Thegroomneedstoputtheveiloffbyhimselfonly Imaginethespecialandsweetmomentwhengroomtakestheveiloffandseeablushandexcitingfacewiththetimidcandlelightwhiletheysitontheedgeofnewbed Thebridecoveringveilisconnectedwiththespecialoccasiontheloversareeagerfortheirlife 30 ThedifferenttraditionalweedingdressbetweenChina Thailand Chinesetraditionalweedingdress shoes Duringtheweddingceremony thebrideusuallywearsaspecialpairofweddingshoes Forexample inSouthernFujianProvince thebridehastowearapairofshoesembroideredwithpatternsofaturtleoradeer whichsymbolizesblessing happinessandlongevityaftermarriage InsouthernZhejiangProvince thebridehastowearapairofshoesnamedShangJiaoXie shoeswornwhilesteppingintothesedanchair beforegettingintothesedanisforthesakeofprayingforauspiciousness Eitherthebrideorotherscanmakethewedding