高三英语一轮复习 模块综合滚动练习四 新人教版.doc

模块综合滚动练(四)第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1looseapresent busualcusage drose 2southacourage bsoupcsouthern dtrousers 3officialaconcert boceanccoast dcentury 4steamahear bnearlycmean dheart 5judgeamuseum bhusbandctrue dhuge答案1.c2.d3.b4.c5.b第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。a：any good news?b：not really._6_ so i was left behind after school yesterday.a：_7_b：sometimes i do.the day before yesterday，i was quiet in my history class but i still had to stay after school.a：_8_b：because i fell asleep.but it wasnt my fault._9_a：i advise you to take school more seriously.if you dont pass your exam，you will have to drop out and work as a result.b：_10_ if i have a job，i have to do dull work every day.but now i am in school，i must listen to dull teachers every day.a：something must be wrong with you.go to the psychologist first.ayou are lazy.bi dont understand.cyou made your teacher angry.dbetter keep quiet in class.ethe lesson is dull.fi dont think it makes much difference.gi was talking without being asked in class.答案6.g7.d8.b9.e10.f第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11he argued_smoking, and insisted that it was_argument that smoking was harmful to health.afor；beyond bagainst；overcfor；over dagainst；beyond答案d解析考查argue及argument的固定搭配。句意为：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是毋庸置疑的。argue against争辩(反对)；beyond argument无需争论。12oh，its you.i _ you.ive just had my hair cut and im wearing new glasses.adidnt recognize bhadnt recognizedchavent recognized ddont recognize答案a解析从对话的情景来看，“我没认出你”是在说话之前发生的事，现在已经认出来了，故“没认出”是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。13he paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of_hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.athese bthosecthat dwhich答案d解析这是一个由“代词of which”引导的定语从句。定语从句的先行词为windows。 14_ with the size of the whole earth，the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.awhen compared bto comparecwhile comparing dit compared答案a解析原句为：when it is compared with the size of the whole earth，the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.因此可以保留连接词when，然后省去相同的主语，用过去分词表被动。15the traffic problems have severely affected economic development._we must spare no efforts to solve them.afurthermore bthereforecmeanwhile dnevertheless答案b解析考查副词辨析。therefore因此。句意为：交通问题已经严重影响了经济的发展，因此，我们应该不遗余力地来解决这些问题。furthermore此外，而且，表递进；meanwhile同时，其间；nevertheless然而，不过，表转折。16its a simple question，isnt it?yeah，but the answer is_easy.amore than bclose tocfree from dfar from答案d解析考查形容词短语辨析。由语境可知，这个问题很简单，但答案并不容易。far fromadj./n.意为“远离，一点也不”，符合句意。17it is often said _teachers have _very easy life.a/；/ b/；acthe；/ dthe；a答案b解析前一个空为复数名词表类指用零冠词；后一个空为泛指概念的单数，life意为“人生，生活”。18we shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much_than we are.aworse off bbadly offcwell off dbetter off答案a解析worse off为badly off的比较级。句意为：我们不应该抱怨贫穷，因为很多家庭比我们贫穷得多。19she is very_about what she wears, depending on what occasions she has to attend.aespecial bspecialcparticular dunique答案c解析be particular about sth.对某物挑剔/讲究，为固定短语。20it was so dark in the cinema that i could hardly _ my friend.aturn out bbring outccall out dpick out答案d解析由句意“电影院里如此黑以致于我没有辨认出我的朋友。”知应选pick out 辨认出。21if i dont get some money from my parents by friday, could i borrow some from you?_.but can i know why?anever mind bnot at allcby no means dby all means答案d解析考查交际用语。 由答语的第二句可以看出，已经同意了对方借钱的要求，所以选by all means，意思是：当然可以。22why did you give up the job in australia?because i dont want to stay far away from my family.you know，my family means_to me.aeverything bnothingcanything dsomething答案a解析考查代词的用法。mean everything意味着一切。23if a shop has chairs _ women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop.athat bwhich cwhen dwhere答案d解析句意为：如果商店里有女士们“寄存”她们丈夫的椅子，那么她们就会在商店逗留更长的时间。本题考查定语从句。whereon the chairs，在定语从句中作地点状语。24the moment the 30th olympic games _ open，the whole world cheered.adeclared bhave been declaredchave declared dwere declared答案d解析the moment引导的时间状语从句，主语the 30th olympic games与谓语是被动关系，所以首先可排除a、c两项。而b项是现在完成时，不符合题干的时态要求。25in this lecture，i can only give you a purely_view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.(2010湖北，23)aprivate bpersonalcunique ddifferent答案b解析句意为：在这次演讲中，关于我们怎样尽情生活我只能给你(们)纯粹的个人观点，并就未来提一些建议。private个人的，私人的，私有的，私立的；personal(意见或感觉)个人的，自己的，私密的，隐私的；unique(某个地方或情况下)独一无二的，仅有的，唯一的，独特的；different不同的。根据词义及语境判断，personal正确。第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。the american parenting style is characterized by an active interest and involvement in childrens lives.parents_26_in their childrens lives have grown greatly，_27_a generation of emotionally healthy，capable and successful adults.american parents are unique in the sense that they make decisions_28_discussing issues with their children.this way of_29_may not be considered valuable in other parts of the world，where_30_cultural values drive parents to rule with an iron fist.by involving their children in the decisionmaking process，parents are preparing them for_31_，where success is often determined by an individuals ability to make thoughtful，informed_32_.american children also gain confidence from this kind of_33_power and learn to consider the consequences of their actions.american parents are also constantly observing successful parenting techniques from other_34_._35_people from other countries continue to get into american society，american parents take the_36_of these cultures and combine the best aspects of them with _37_american styles of childraising.early experiencing_38_ideas also gives american children a healthy appreciation for_39_and creates a tolerant society.american parents_40_children with a strong support system and give them_41_in their own abilities.when children are fully confident that their parents are concerned_42_and affected by their behavior，they become_43_and selfassured.the democratic(民主的)and fair way，which americans_44_to parenting，promotes individuals who are prepared to become strongminded and successful_45_in the future.26a.roles bbeliefscdifficulties dexpectations答案a解析美国家长的子女教育方式的特点是对孩子生活的积极关注和参与。家长在孩子成长生活中所起的作用(role)愈发明显。27a.bringing up btaking backcresulting in ddating from答案c解析这种做法造就了一代情绪健康、有能力、成功的成年人。result in造就，导致，强调结果。bring up和句子主语parents role不搭配。28a.while baftercwhen dbefore答案b解析美国家长在和孩子讨论问题之后再做决定，在这点上是独特的，也体现文章主题(美国家长的参与和民主)。29a.consulting barguing creferring dparenting答案d解析这种教育孩子的方法在世界其他地方可能被认为是没有价值的。30a.strict bflexiblecauthentic daverage答案a解析在那些地方，严格的文化价值观驱使家长用铁拳管理孩子。根据后文的“with an iron fist”(用铁拳)可推出答案。flexible灵活的；authentic可信的，真实的；average平均的。31a.adulthood blivelihoodcchildhood dneighborhood答案a解析通过做决定时让孩子参与的方式，家长使孩子为以后的成年期做准备。adulthood成年，成年期。第一段最后一句也暗示出答案为a项。32a.friends bprogresscchoices dachievement答案c解析在成年时，成功常常取决于个体能否做出深思熟虑的、明确的选择的能力。33a.limited bendlesscshared dsoft答案c解析美国的孩子也从这种共享的权利中赢得了自信，并且学会了考虑他们的行为产生的结果。此处和第二段第一句相一致(家长和孩子沟通后做决定)。34a.institutes bculturescexperts dorganizations答案b解析美国家长也不断地从其他文化中学习一些教育孩子成功的技巧。由下句的“.of these cultures”可知答案为b项。35a.as bif csince donce答案a解析随着其他国家的文化融入美国，美国家长吸收外来文化中有价值的东西并把他们最好的方面和传统的美国培养孩子的方式结合起来。as随着。36a.differences bfeaturescsimilarities dvalues答案d解析此处指吸收这些外来文化中有价值的东西。value价值，益处。37a.traditional bmodernccolorful dfashionable答案a解析traditional传统的，惯例的。38a.updated bdifferentccomplex dgeneral答案b解析早期经历不同文化的熏陶也使美国孩子能够欣赏多元化的文化，并创造一个宽容的社会。由上文可知，美国家长是把不同文化结合起来，所以用different。39a.prosperity bsimilaritycvariety dstability答案c解析variety(多样化)和“different”对应。40a.provide bcombinecmix dassociate答案a解析美国的家长为孩子提供很大的支持，使他们对自己的能力充满信心。provide.with.为提供。41a.support bassistancecjudgement dconfidence答案d解析confidence自信，由下句中的“confident”可推断出答案为d项。42a.at bwith cto dover答案b解析当孩子深信父母在关注他们的行为并受他们的行为所影响时，他们就会变得很勤奋且充满信心。selfassured充满自信的。43a.relaxed bgenerouscdependent dhardworking答案d解析根据第二段最后一句“.learn to consider the consequences of their actions.”可知用hardworking。44a.adapt baddcapply dadvise答案c解析把民主和公平应用到子女教育中去，为孩子将来成为一个意志坚强、成功的成年人做好准备。apply.to.把应用到之中。45a.teenagers bathletescgrownups dheroes答案c解析grownups(成年人)和“children”相对应。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。anewspapers have certainly been around for a long time.many new zealand newspapers are now heading towards their 125th anniversary of the first publication and some new zealand papers are more than 140 years old.however，some people think that newspapers are yesterdays medium and that new media，like television and even the internet，will in the very near future cause newspapers to die.what is clear is that the growth of new media，and in particular the internet，will cause newspapers to change themselves and change their product to meet customers needs.people read newspapers because of their unique strength.they have a large audience and yet a certain appeal.they reach the majority of the population each day through covering national and international news and yet they offer interest to gardeners，cooks and even slaves to fashion.newspapers also remain strong because of peoples continued love of reading.reading is an active and involving(专注的) process，but people are able to read at their own speed and return to newspapers for reference purposes.newspapers will certainly not stop the internet being a competitor.but no newlyintroduced news medium has ever killed an old one，and if best guesses are to be made then it is likely that this will be the case with this new medium as well.46what will cause the “dying” of the newspaper?aits old age.bthe growth of new media.cunsuccessful business.dinternet millionaires.答案b解析细节理解题。第二段第一句说明，有些人认为新的媒体将会使得报纸消亡。47“they have a large audience and yet a certain appeal.”which answer best describes this statement in paragraph 3?afew people like them for the same reason.bmany people like them for a variety of reasons.cmany people like them for the same reason.dfew people like them for a variety of reasons.答案c解析语意理解题。第三段开头说明，报纸拥有大量读者，很多人喜欢读报都是因为报纸独特的魅力(unique strength)。48which of the following does not refer to newspapers?auseful for reference.bchanging to meet customers needs.cwidereaching every day.da passive way of getting information.答案d解析推理判断题。第四段最后说明a项正确；第二段最后说明b项正确；第三段最后说明c项正确；d项文中没有说明，并且passive意为“消极的；被动的”，不符合报纸的特点。49which title would not be suitable for this article?athe death of newspapersbpeople love to readccurrent media developmentsdold media and new media答案a解析推理判断题。第四段讲到了人们喜欢阅读；第二段讲到了现代传媒的发展；第二段和第五段讲到了新旧传媒。从文章结尾看出，作者认为报纸是不会消亡的，所以a项不符合文意。bhe has vowed that he will not stop building his business until it is worth 100 million.but hardworking owens can stop for at least a moments celebration after making his first 1 million at the age of 16.owens，who has used a computer since the age of seven，began teaching himself basic web design at the age of ten when he was given his first mac computer.he used his pocket money to fund his first business project，website mac box bundle at just 14 which has made 700,000 since its establishment in 2008.mac box bundle sells a combination of popular mac applications which are worth up to $400 together for under just $100 and donates 10 percent of the money to charities.he then established an advertising company branchr a year later and worked on the business after school and at weekends.branchr made a surprising 500,000 in its first year.branchr works as a platform for website owners to sell advertising.owens，from northampton，currently employs eight staffall adultsaround the uk and america as sales and technical assistants.the young man lives with his parents.his mother who is a company secretary said he was inspired to go into business after observing the huge success achieved by apples chief executive officer steve jobs.owens said，“i think everyone has business sense in them，and they just need to gain experience and be determined to make it.there is no magical formula(法则) for business.it takes hard work，determination and the drive to do something great.my aim is to become a leading name in the world of internet and mobile advertising and push myself right to the top of the game.”the teenager insists his professional success has not affected his personal life，and says his interests include photography and playing the guitar.“my friends and i dont really talk about my success.to them im just a normal teenager and it doesnt change anything between us.”50what can we know from paragraph 1?aowens company is worth 1 million now.bowens learned to use computers at the age of 10.cowens made 700,000 from mac box bundle in 2008.dowens is successful and enthusiastic about public welfare.答案d解析细节理解题。由第一段“but hardworking owens can stop for at least a moments celebration after making his first 1 million at the age of 16.”以及“.donates 10 percent of the money to charities.”可知，欧文斯不仅在事业上获得了成功，而且还热心公益事业。51from paragraph 2 we know that branchr _.atakes up all owens spare timeboffers a platform for advertising businesscdesigns practical software for website ownersdtakes up advertising business for mac box bundle答案b解析细节理解题。由第二段末句“branchr works as a platform for website owners to sell advertising.”可知，branchr提供开展广告业务的平台。52why did owens come up with the idea of doing business?abecause eight adults were ready to help.bbecause it was easy to establish web companies.cbecause his parents wanted him to have a try.dbecause he drew inspiration from steve jobs.答案d解析细节理解题。由第三段“.he was inspired to go into business after observing the huge success achieved by apples chief executive officer steve jobs.”可知，欧文斯受到苹果公司首席执行官史蒂夫乔布斯事业成功的启发，产生了经商的念头。53owens tends to think that _.aevery person has potential talent for businessbgetting experienced in business needs determinationcit is hard work for people to decide to do something greatdhe is sure to play a leading part in the world of the internet答案a解析细节理解题。由第四段“.i think everyone has business sense in them，and they just need to gain experience and be determined to make it.”可知，欧文斯认为每个人都有潜在的经商才能。crecreational treeclimbing is taking root in the ecotourism industry，and its sending guys like tim kovar to faroff reaches of the globe.kovar，a treeclimbing instructor，recently returned to the us.from brazil，where he spent time developing a treeclimbing operation thanks to the “slow travel” movement.slow travel，is like the slow food movement，the practice of giving up fast food in favor of homegrown cookingthe kind that takes hours to prepare and enjoy.likewise，slow travel urges visitors to experience a places natural surroundings and learn about the ecology in a way not afforded by extreme games.“treeclimbing is a slow activity，” says kovar.“its not something you do quickly and then youre on to the next thing or event.” there is no such thing as a quick climb，especially for beginners.this wasnt a race against the clock or the fellow climbers.in fact，treeclimbing is unlikely to ever become a feature of the extreme games.many climbers refuse competition.there has already been so much competition in the world.“when you stand below the tree，it can be amazing，” rusel demaria says，looking affectionately up at michaels triumph，a 150foottall tree.“but reaching the treetop，” he adds，“is an entirely different feeling”likewise，his wife，viola brumbaugh，kneels on the ground and asks michaels triumph for permission to climb.“it goes a lot smoother that way，” she says.and climbing has been included into many educational programs.new tribe offers guided climbs through its school，treeclimbing northwest，where “we teach enough tree biology and forest ecology to raise awareness in our students，” says new tribe president sophia sparks.“we know that the treeclimbing experience deepens personal appreciation for trees.after climbing，people value trees more and are motivated to support preservation.this is not just to preserve their playground.”perhaps that is why he struggles with the term “recreational treeclimbing”，saying “i prefer to call it inspirational_treeclimbing.”54what do slow travel and the slow food movement have in common?athey take people a long time.bthey are related to the ecotourism industry.cthey advocate protecting nature.dthey cost people little money.答案a解析细节理解题。根据第二段“.the kind that takes hours to prepare and enjoy.”可知，答案为a项。55what do we know about treeclimbing from the passage?apeople compete to see who can climb to the top first.bit favors the experience of enjoying nature.cit is a kind of extreme sport and needs a lot of effort.dpeople view it as a challenge to climb the tallest tree in a forest.答案b解析推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“likewise，slow travel urges visitors to.not afforded by extreme games.”可推断，答案为b项