高三英语大一轮复习 Book 7 Unit 3 Under the sea Word单元知识练习（含解析）.doc

2014届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习unit 3under the sea.单项填空 1today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing.but we seem_the art of communicating face to face.alosing bto be losingcto be lost dhaving lost答案b解析考查seem的用法。seem to do为固定用法，这里表示的是正在进行的动作，所以用seem to be doing。 2be careful that a good name of a product doesnt_mean good quality of it.aalternatively bapproximatelycobviously dnecessarily答案d解析考查副词辨析。句意为：当心名字好听的产品并不一定质量好。alternatively两者择一地；approximately大约；obviously显然地；necessarily必然地。根据句意选d项。 3anyone who happened to_the accident is asked to report it to the police.awitness bobservecintroduce dpredict答案a解析witness意为“目击，当场见到”。句意为：碰巧目击了交通事故的人请报告给警方。observe观察；introduce介绍；predict预言，预告。 4they dont come to the book club any more, for_reasons or other.asome ballceither dboth答案a解析考查代词的用法。句意为：他们不再来图书俱乐部了，因为这样或那样的原因。 5just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house_his personality. (2010湖北，28)aresembles bstrengthenscreflects dshapes答案c解析句意为：对于一个人来说，就像他的穿衣、吃饭以及与之度过时光的朋友一样，他的房子代表了他的个性。resemble类似，像，强调外形的“像”；strengthen加强，巩固；reflect反射，映出，反映，显示(事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情态等)；shape塑造，(使)成形。根据语境及词语的意思，reflects是最佳选项。 6i ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise i_late for the annual talent show.awas bhad beencwould be dwould have been答案d解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：昨天我一路跑到学校，不然年度才艺表演我就会迟到。本句的后半句是虚拟语气，是对过去情况的假设，所以用would have done结构。 7the school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct_. (2010浙江，16)asolution btargetcmeasure dfunction答案a解析句意为：学校顾问帮助你谈透你的问题但他们不会给你任何直接的(解决问题的)办法。solution(解决问题的)办法；target目标，靶子；measure尺度；措施；function功能，作用。由语意可知，solution为最佳选项。 8we are now enjoying the cool air in the room._，the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun.atherefore bbesidescas a result din the meantime答案d解析题中前后两句表达不同的意思，没有因果关系，故可排除a、c两项。第二句话也不是对第一句话的补充，故可排除b项。in the meantime与此同时，符合题意。 9_is known to us all is that the 2016 olympic games will take place in rio de janeiro.ait bwhat cas dwhich答案b解析what引导主语从句且在从句中作主语。10_by the whole class for what he did wrong，tony finally cheered up.abeing forgiven bto forgivechaving forgiven dhaving been forgiven答案d解析句意为：他做的错事得到了全班同学的原谅，所以托尼最终高兴了起来。因为tony与forgive之间为被动关系，故用被动形式，又因为forgive表示的动作发生在cheer up之前，故用完成式。11100 is the temperature_which water will boil.(2012大纲全国，16)afor batcon dof答案b解析句意为：100是水沸腾的温度。表达在“某一温度”时，应用介词at。本题同时考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。at whichat the temperature。 12do you know how much time and effort they devoted_such a complicated project?ato complete bcompletedccompleting dto completing答案d解析句意为：你知道他们在这么复杂的工程上付出了多少时间和努力吗？devote.to.意思是“把致力于”，to是介词。13im dead tired. i cant walk any farther, jenny._，tommy. you can do it!ano problem bno hurryccome on dthats ok答案c解析come on.“加油”表示激励。no problem. 没问题；no hurry.别着急；thats ok.没关系。14seeing the _ flood，the woman doctor was _ to take the small boat.ascaring；scaring bscared；scaredcscaring；scared dscared；scaring答案c解析句意为：看到令人害怕的洪水，那位女医生不敢乘坐小船。scaring令人害怕的；be scared to do sth.不敢做某事。15_into a famous university made his parents happy.atom was admittedbtom be admittedcif tom was admitteddtoms being admitted答案d解析句意为：汤姆被一所著名大学录取，这使他父母非常高兴。此处为动名词作主语，tom与admit之间为被动关系，故选d项。.阅读理解have you ever wondered why each of us has different handwriting?handwriting，also known as brain writing，is as individual to the person as fingerprints.occupations，relationships，personal problems as well as healthrelated issues can be identified in a persons writing.analyzing handwriting goes back to the 1600s and originated in europe.is handwriting analysis scientific?ok，you ask，so what traits can be found while analyzing handwriting?many traits can be shown provided the writing is in cursive(草书的)，because printing has some limitations.cursive provides the analyst with the upstrokes(向上的一笔) in writing which are very important.many personality traits including being outgoing，temper，anger towards the opposite sex，generosity and hundreds more can be found when analyzing handwriting.handwriting is very interesting because not only can you change your personality and watch your writing change as well，but also the reverse is true！sometimes there are personality traits that we wish we did not have，but we dont know how to get rid of them.one way to change your personality is to use handwriting therapy.the person learns how to change their writing to rid themselves of unwanted traits,and practices this under the watchful eye of a trained graphologist(笔迹学家)handwriting analysis is becoming a recognized part of therapy.analyzing handwriting has many different aspects.for instance，it is used in the court of law when dealing with fake documents.companies are beginning to hire handwriting analysts to assist them in finding the right person for the right job.this is because handwriting analysis is a scienceit is not guesswork.it is used as a tool to determine the compatibility(适应性) of an individual to the requirements of a job as well as the compatibility of one individual to another.all in all，handwriting analysis is scientific and has endless possibilities.next time you see someones signature or handwriting，you now know that this persons personality is right out there in front of you，just waiting to be discovered!1which of the following is not associated with handwriting according to the first paragraph?afingerprints. boccupations.crelationships. dpersonal problems.答案a解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“occupations，relationships，personal problemsas well as healthrelated issues can be identified in a persons writing.”可知答案。2why do people want to make handwriting analysis?abecause analyzing handwriting goes back to the 1600s.bbecause analyzing handwriting originated in europe.cbecause many personality traits can be found in handwriting.dbecause printing has some limitations.答案c解析推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可推知，人们之所以想进行笔迹分析是因为笔迹分析可发现一个人的很多个性品质。3what is the main idea of paragraph 3?ahandwriting is very interesting.bhandwriting therapy can help change your personality.cyour personality can change your handwriting.dyour handwriting is hard to change.答案b解析段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要讲的是笔迹治疗法，可以帮助改变一个人的个性。 4we can infer from the last paragraph that _.athere are still many waiting to be discovered in handwritingbdiscovering a persons personality is difficultchandwriting analysis makes no senseddifferent person has different handwriting答案a解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“all in all，handwriting analysis is scientific and has endless possibilities.”可推知，笔迹分析是科学的且有无限的可能，故a项正确。.阅读填空anyone can move to another country and find work even if he or she does not have many marketable skills.you can find many jobs out there that require minimal skills and experience such as physical labor or other minor task jobs.1._2_this class will give you the language skills you need to find a job and get settled in a new englishspeaking country.use the english skills you acquire in class to teach other foreigners.3._this job is a good start to living and working in a new country.you can also teach english speakers your native language，if you know both languages well enough.ask within the hospitality industry(招待性行业) if there are any jobs.4._you may not get high pay to begin with，but you will progress as you stay on and become more experienced.5_since you will not deal with the public，they are more likely to hire you even if your language skills are not good.be aware that these jobs may be potentially dangerous.aapply for jobs in factories，in meat processing or electronics plants.bask your friends for more information about employment.clearn how to work in another country with few skills.dask them for a fee for each lesson and you will begin to make money.estart by signing up into an english language class，if it is not your first language.fgo to restaurants or resorts(名胜)，and ask them if you can start from the beginning.gvisit some websites to search for working skills.答案1.c2.e3.d4.f5.a.短文改错one day i told mr. wang，our maths teacher，was ill.i was sorry for him and went to see him after the school.when i enter his room he