高三英语 （单项填空+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达）Society专项专练复习.doc

【专项专练】2014届高三英语复习：society（单项填空+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表.单项填空1. if we can _ our present difficulties， then everything should be all right.a. come across b. get overc. come over d. get off答案 b解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们能克服目前的困难，一切都应该好起来的。get over有“克服；越过”的意思，为最佳选项。come across“偶然遇见”； come over“突然感到；短暂造访”； get off“下车”。2. studies of populations _ high levels of radiation have shown increased risk of cancer.a. exposed to b. filled inc. caught on d. kept up答案 a解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于人们接触高核辐射的研究表明会增加患癌症的风险。(be) exposed to“暴露于；接触”，符合句意。fill in“填充”； catch on“理解；变得流行”； keep up“保持”。3. this morning someone _ from downtown and asked to see me at two oclock.a. called out b. called onc. called for d. called up答案 d解析 句意：今天早上有人从市里打电话来，要求在两点钟时来看我。call up“打电话”； call out“大喊”； call for“需要”； call on“号召”。4. the boss said we had only three days to finish the work. dont worry. we have already _ two thirds of it.a. got down b. got throughc. given in d. given away答案 b解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：老板说我们只有三天的时间去完成这项工作。不用着急，我们已经完成了三分之二。get through“完成”； get down“写下”； give in“放弃”； give away“出卖”，a、c、d意思都不符合句意。5. have you _ some new ideas? yeah， ill tell you later.a. come about b. come intoc. come up with d. come out with答案 c解析 考查动词词组辨析。come up with表示“想出；想起”。come about用作不及物动词短语，表示“发生”； come into表示“进入；得到”，不符合语境； come out with表示“发表；公布；说出；提出；展出；供应”，语意不恰当。6. hearing the news that he didnt pass the final exam， he became _ at once.a. casted down b. cast downc. cast off d. casted off答案 b解析 cast的过去式和过去分词是它的本身； cast down意为“使沮丧”符合句意，故选b。7. some old people dont like pop song because they cant _ so much noise.a. concern b. toleratec. undertake d. ignore答案 b解析 考查动词辨析。句意：一些老年人不喜欢流行音乐，因为他们无法忍受这么大的噪音。tolerate“容忍”； concern“关注”； undertake“承担”； ignore“忽略”。8. only when _ possible to settle the problem.a. does will it beb. the editor comes will it bec. has the editor come it will bed. the editor comes it will be答案 b解析 由only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面的主句要用部分倒装。9. the old curtain， whose color has _， is replaced with a new one.a. failed b. fadedc. declined d. dismissed答案 b解析 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境the old curtain， .， is replaced with a new one可知“旧窗帘都已经褪色了”。fade“变淡；变暗”； fail“失败；(健康、视力等)衰退”； decline“下降”； dismiss“解雇；开除”。10. could you meet me at the train station at 9 tomorrow morning? id like to， but i _ for pairs by the time you arrive.a. will leave b. have leftc. will have left d. am leaving答案 c解析 考查动词时态。by+表示将来的时间，主句用将来完成时，此句意思是 “你到的时候，我已经离开去巴黎了。”故选择c。11. we could have finished the job on time _ us. i really wanted to help you， but i was too busy then.a. you assisted b. did you have assistc. had you assisted d. you had assisted答案 c解析 考查虚拟语气。本句是表示和过去相反的虚拟语气，故if从句使用过去完成时，如果省略if，从句用部分倒装，因此选择c。12. how long do you suppose it is _ he took over the company from his father?a. before b. sincec. when d. after答案 b解析 考查固定句型。it is+时间段+since从句表示“自从以来多长时间了”。13. was it in the beautiful park _ was located by the sea _ we first met our new chinese teacher?a. where； that b. which； whichc. that； that d. which； where答案 c解析 第一个空处缺少作主语的关系代词，可用that也可用which；第二个空为强调句的连接词that。14. it has become a nationwide requirement that every student _ have daily exercise for one hour. yeah. it is high time that we _ special attention to physical exercise.a. must； should pay b. should； paidc. will； shall pay d. need； pay答案 b解析 考查虚拟语气和情态动词。主句中有requirement，其名词性从句的谓语部分应用(should+)动词原形，故第一空填should；第二空所在句式为：it is(about / high)time+从句，从句应用虚拟语气，即一般过去时或should+动词原形。15. mum， ive got a bad cold. oh. tom， _ go to see the doctor.a. so you have b. youd betterc. so have you d. i would rather you答案 b解析 考查情景交际。句意：妈妈，我得了重感冒。噢，汤姆，你最好去看医生。根据上下文，应用youd better do sth.意为“你最好做”。.阅读理解a beer bottle thrown from the stands landed near usain bolt in the moments before the 100-meter final sunday night in london.as bolt and seven other competitors ducked into their starting crouches, a bottle sailed from the first row of the stands at olympic stadium.it harmlessly bounced in the lane belonging to yohan blake and didnt appear to cause a distraction(分心)to the runners. the throwers lack of strength was a blessing. had he gathered tips from the competitors of the hammer throw(链球) competition, which was on in the field at the same time as the 100 final, he could have hit one of the competitors. it ended up landing on the land a few feet from blake(lane 5).edith bosch, a female dutch judoka who won a bronze medal earlier during the olympics, claimed that the man who threw the bottle was sitting near her and she “beat” him. whether thats true or the hyperbole(夸张的语句) of an aggravated athlete was unclear in the minutes after the incident. pictures showed a group of dutch athletes sitting behind the starting area.the police took the man into custody(被拘留). he would appear in court on monday morning.neither bolt nor blake knew the incident until they were informed by reporters. “i dont know who would have done that,” bolt said.gatlin was aware of it but implied it was only a slight distraction. “i didnt know what it was,” he said, according to the bbc, “but when youre in those blocks, the whole stadium is so quiet that you can hear a pin drop.”1. what is the text mainly about?a. usain bolt along with seven other competitors.b. beer bottle thrown at usain bolt before 100 final. c. a female dutch judoka sitting behind the starting area.d. the man who threw the beer bottle was arrested by police.2. how many exact athletes are mentioned in the text?a. two. b. four.c. seven. d. eleven.3. what can we learn from the third paragraph?a. luckily, the bottle belonged to yohan blake.b. the thrower gathered tips from the competitors.c. at that time the hammer throw competition was on.d. unfortunately, the bottle hit one of the athletes.4. from the text, we know that edith bosch _.a. won a bronze medal in the judoka competition at the london olympicsb. is not a female dutch judoka but a competitor of the hammer throw competitionc. really beat the thrower because she was just sitting near the mand. didnt know the incident until she was informed答案与解析1. 答案 b解析 主旨大意题。根据文章的首段及全篇即可概括选项b符合文章总体表述的基本含义。2. 答案 b解析 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中具体提到的运动员有usain bolt, yohan blake, edith bosch和gatlin，故正确选项为b项。3. 答案 c解析 细节理解题。由第三段第三句the hammer throw competition, which was on in the field at the same time可知c项正确。4. 答案 a解析 细节理解题。根据第四段首句edith bosch, a female dutch judoka who won a bronze medal earlier during the olympics可知。a few years ago, the world crossed a threshold(门槛). for the first time, more than half the human race is living in cities. by 2050 the figure will rise to 70 percent. we are adding the equivalent (相当物) of seven new yorks to the planet every year.cities bring together the systems by which our world works: education, transportation, public safety, and health care, among others. our challenge is to apply this technology to improving the places we live. consider the applications:transportationcar ownership in emerging markets is growing from less than one in ten people to one in three. integrated technology can help relieve traffic pressure. ibm helped stockholm implement(使生效) a congestion-management system that reduced traffic by 18 percent.energy and wateras urbanization levels increase, city leaders must satisfy demands for water and energy while promoting the sustainable(持续的) use of resources. malta, for example, is building a fully integrated national electricity and water system that will monitor usage, set variable rates, and reward those who use less energy and water.health carein a smart health-care system, patients, doctors, and insurers can all share information searntessly(无空隙地；不停顿地). sainte-justine, a research hospital in montreal, is automating the gathering of critical research data and applying analytics to speed childhood cancer research.educationthere are more than 15 000 local school districts in the united states delivering k-12 programs, with separate operating systems, measurements, and management processes. in an integrated system, parents and teachers can have a real-time view of the status and performance of every student, enabling schools to tailor learning programs to individual students.cities of the future will have to be far more collaborative(协作的). im not talking just about public-sector or private sector cooperation. none of the systems ive described is controlled by any one agency, sector, or industry. the worlds cities, new and old, have the potential to be the economic, governmental, cultural, and technological power plants of a more efficient, prospero, and progressive world if we can make them smarter. the time to start doing so is now.5. what does the author think of cities in our world?a. they are similar. b. they are hopeless.c