高考英语三轮冲刺 名词性从句题点训练(1).doc

2014届高考英语三轮冲刺 名词性从句题点训练1 、mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. a. why b. wtat c. who d. that2 、a computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.a. how b. after c. what d. when3. _ made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.a. what, because b. what, that c. that, what d. that, because4. his ability has never been in doubtthe question is he is prepared to work hard.a. whether b. if c. that d. where5. as soon as he comes back, i will tell him when and see him.a. you will come b. will you come c. you come d. do you come6.the old ladys hand shook frequenfiy, she explained to her doctor _ this shaking had begun half a year before, and , only because of this,she had been forced to give up her job. a. when; how b. how; when c. how; how d. why; why7. the leaders of the battle ordered all of us the work on time.a. if;finished b. that;finish c. whether; finished d. what; finished 8. most of the university students are confident _ they can get a good job with higher pay. a. whether b. that c. where d. when 9. has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month. a. as b. it c. what d. that10. it is a shame _ we lost that expensive car. a. that b. when c. as d. if11. _ seems to be a fact he didnt go to attend the meeting.a. that;that b. what;that c. it;which d. it;that12._ i have done is only for you. a. what b. why c. whatever d. where13.are you still thinking about yesterdays game? oh, thats _a. what makes me feel excitedb. whatever feels me aboutc. how i feel about itd. when i feel excited14.there is a feeling in me we will never know what a ufo is like. a. that b. which c. of which d. what15. the question he asked was _ the electrical equipment should be stored.a. what b. which c. where d. because16. the question is we should ask them for help.a. that b. whether c. if d. why 【正确解答】 b9.【错误解答】 a或c【错解分析】 考生误以为是定语从句，把that后的内容部分当作一句话用作先行词。如果改成: has been announced，we shall have our. ，用as尚可。本句应该用it充当形式主语，真正的主语是that之后的内容。【正确解答】 b10. 【错误解答】 b或d【错解分析】 很多考生不知道it在本句中作形式主语。本句实际上是it iswas a+名词+that结构。【正确解答】 a【正确解答】 b易错起源1、名词性从句中连接词的正确选用 例1he cant answer the question hegot the money. a. what b. that c. how d. where1.that引导名词性从句时，在从句中无意义，不作成分，只起到连接作用，在宾语从句中可省略。 he told me (that) he would leave soon.2.what与出at在名词性从句中的区别。right:what he said was true.这是一个主语从句，what在从句中作动词said的宾词，意思是:“话”或“事”，此句中不能用that。that he came late made the teacher angry.这个句子还是主语从句。从句中意思完整，所以用that来引导，起到一个标志作用。易错起源2、宾语从句 例2 we find _ necessary _ we practise english every day.a. it;/ b. it;that c. its;/ d. its;that1.出at引导的宾语从句出at常用来引导宾语从句，通常that可以省略。 he has told me that he will go to shanghaitomorrow他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。注意：在demand，order，suggest，decide等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,hat从句 常用“(should)+动词原形”的结构。2.wh-引导的宾语从句i want to know what he has told you我想知道他告诉了你什么。形容词后所跟的宾语从句某些动态形容词(afraid，confident，aware，certain，sure，doubtful等)在句中做表语时，后面可跟宾语从句。例句:i am confident that i can get the job我有信心我可以得到这份工作。易错起源3、 that和wh-引导的主语从句 例3after yany liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.a. where b. what c. that d. how (1)that引导的主语从句that引导的主语从句既可以放在句首也可以放在句末，在实际应用中常常采用it形式主语形式。 that he passed the english test is true. it is true that he passed the english test. (2)形式主语的四个主要句型it + be + 名词 + that从句it is a pity that.可惜的是，用于此句型的名词还有factshamehonorquestion等。it + be + 形容词 + that从句it is certain that.很肯定，可用于此句型的形容词还有clearbetternaturalimportantneeessary.it + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句it is said that.据说，可用于此句型的过去分词还有believedknownreported等。 it + 不及物动词 + that从句如: it seems that.好像是似乎可用于此句型的不及物动词还有happen，appear等。易错起源4、 表语从句、同位语从句例4 a stroy goes _ elizabeth i of england liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.a. when b. where c. what d. that1.that引导的表语从句基本结构:主语 + 系动词 + that从句例句:the fact is that we have lost the game.2.wh-疑问词引导的表语从句that is why i tell you the news.那就是我为什么告诉你这个消息的原因。3.从属连词as if,boecause,just as等引导的表语从句it is because i have ever heard of the story.那是因为我曾经听说过这个故事。同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice，demand，doubt，fact，hope，idea， information，message，news，order，problem，promise， question，repuest，suggestion，truth，wish，word等。 1. the teacher demanded that our examination paper handed in at once. a. be b. must be c. would be d. had to be2. we all agree with him on _ he said.a. what b. that c. why d. how3. we must do well _ the party assigns us to do.a. that b. what c. which d. those4. i will give this dictionary to _ wants to have it.a. whomever b. whoever c. whatever d. wherever5. im sorry _ your mother is iii.a. whom b. if c. that d. how6. we think it important _ we should keep the balance of nature.a. whether b. what c. that d. which7 . i hope _ happy while you are here.a. you to be b. for your beingc. you will be d. you being8. we all know the news he told her.a. to which b. / c. what d. at that9. word has come _ some american guests will come for a visit to our college next week. a. what b. that c. whether d. when10 . things were not _ they seemed to be. a. what b. because c. that d. where11. when a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as ifita. breaks b. has brokenc. were broken d. had been broken12. the reason i plan to go is _ if i dont.a. because she will be disappointedb. that she will be disappointedc. because she will be disappointedd. on account of she will have a disappointed13. the old mans sons wanted to know was _ the gold had been hidden.a. that; what b. what; where c. what; that d. what; if14 . _ knows the truth will tell you abou