广东省深圳市八年级英语下册 Chapter 1 Memory基础测试题 牛津深圳版.doc

chapter1memory基础测试题笔试部分（80分）i词汇。（每小题1分，共10分）a根据汉语提示，写单词。1. the _ (文章) is on how to remember well. you should read it.2. all of them think that lisas suggestion is very _ (合理的).3. later, we knew the _ (主题) of the speech was be a brave person.4. lisa seemed a bit _ (奇怪的) today. what happened to her?5. in november, 2012, obama became the _ (总统) of the usa again.b根据首字母提示写单词。6. though the old man cannot read or write, he has a good m _.7. whenever you are in danger, try to keep your m _ clear.8. this film has a d _ ending.9. can you i _ what our school will be like in fifty years?10. everyone felt sorry for the d_ of that young man. he was only 20.ii句子。（每小题1分，共10分）a根据汉语提示，用正确的词组填空，完成句子。11. when we _ (变老), we cant remember so many things.12. three months ago, my fathers old car started _ (出毛病) again.13. i often forget to wash hands before meals, so my mother _ (生的气) me.14. lisa got very excited when she _ (听说) that piece of good news.15. not all boys _ (擅长) playing soccer, but most of them like playing games.b根据所给汉语和英文提示，完成句子。16.如果你感觉累，应该停下来休息一下。 _ you feel tired, you should _.17.有些动物能记住一个人长达十多年。 some animals can _ a person for _ ten years.18.有时侯我们糟糕的记忆力和不健康的生活方式有关。 sometimes our bad memory _ our unhealthy lifestyle.19.她想知道为什么自己的记忆力那么差。 she _ she has such a poor memory.20.杰克吃惊的发现他办公室的门开着。 jack was surprised to _ his office door _.iii.从a、b、c、d四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共1 0分）( ) 21. - pansy, i want to write _ article about western music. can you help me? - sorry. i know nothing on _ topic. you may ask jane instead. a. an; a b. an; the c. the; a d. the; the( ) 22. - _ can you remember new words quickly, sue? - because i have a good _ a. why; advice b. why; memory c. how; thought d. how; opinion( ) 23. - did you visit your grandparents last week, lisa? - yes, i did. you may _ how happy they _ when they saw me! a. think; are b. consider; were c. discuss; will bed. imagine; were( ) 24. - oh, my dear! the fridge has gone _ again. - stop mending it, mom. it has _ us too much money. a. ill; paid b. bad; taken c. wrong; cost d. wrong; spent( ) 25. - whats the matter, bill? you look sleepy. - last night _ happened to me, _ i didnt sleep well. a. strange something; but b. strange something; so c. something strange; so d. something strange; because( ) 26. - _ someone needs help, what will you do? - i _ him or her a hand in time. a. if; give b. if; will give c. when; give d. when; am giving( ) 27. - how can i remember something _? - you may make a picture of it _ your mind. a. better; inb. better; at c. worse; with d. worse; among( ) 28. - what kind of food is good for _ memory? - much _, milk, fish and eggs are all helpful. a. changing; however b. developing; by the way c. increasing; in my opinion d. improving; for example ( ) 29. - dad, ive solved one of the three problems. can you help me with _ two? - jane, im busy working. but i suggest _ your mother for help. a. other; to askb. another; asking c. the other; to ask . the other; asking( ) 30. - judy, i can memorize twenty words in a minute. - _. i think i should learn from vou. a. thats nothingb. what a pity c. how great you are d. im sorry to hear thativ. 完形填空。 (每小题1分,共 10分)caitlin is a 13-year-old girl. she put a letter on the internet for _31_ with her problem. here is her _32_. this might sound _33_ but i have a really bad _34_. each time after talking to _35_ friends, i completely forget what i _36_ and even what i just said. also, i often forget about what i did the weekend before. i wonder why _37_ is left in my mind for long. no one in my family has a memory that is as bad as mine. my brother, 10, has a memory like an elephant. he can _38_ things 3 or 4 years ago, _39_ i cant. my grandma said she is like that too, _40_ i think it might be family inherited (遗传的). well, i was going to tell something else but ive forgotten. oh, too bad! thanks for your help.( ) 31. a. time b. help c. idea d. money( ) 32. a. letter b. paper c. question d. picture( ) 33. a. pleased b. great c. clever d. stupid( ) 34. a. mood b. memory c. thought d. health ( ) 35. a. his b. her c. our d. my( ) 36. a. saw b. told c. heard d. found( ) 37. a. everything b. something c. anything d. nothing( ) 38. a. take b. borrow c. forget d. remember( ) 39. a. but b. or c. and d. yet( ) 40. a. however b. so c. because d. thoughv阅读理解。从a、b、c、d四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分）aone winter, three rich men were travelling around the world in the same helicopter (直升机). they were a german, an australian and a mexican. soon they started their talk with each other. why not play a game to spend the boring time? one man suggested. lets tell where we are flying by putting our own hands out of the helicopter. the other two were interested in it and agreed. after some time, the first man put his hands out and said, we are high over germany now. how do you know? the other two asked. he said, because its so cold. another a few hours later, the australian put his hands out and shouted, we are high over australia now. the others asked, why did you say so? he replied,” because its so warm. finally, the mexican put his hands out but got them back immediately. he said, “we are high over mexico. whats the reason? the other two asked. because my golden watch has gone. he cried.( ) 41. how did the three rich men spend the boring time? a. by playing a game. b. by playing cards. c. by talking to each other. d. by sleeping. ( ) 42. what does the underlined word tell mean in this passage? a.告诉 b.辨别 c.讲述 d.断定( ) 43. the first speaker should be a (n) _. a. german b. australian c. mexican d. canadian( ) 44. it was _ in australia when they flew over it. a. cold b. hot c. cool d. warm( ) 45. the first two men told where they were by the _ of the two countries. a. weather b. language c. geography d. populationbas a child, i was very fat. i was often worried about going to parties or other public places, because i always found myself laughed at there, even by my closest friends. once in the seventh grade, an older boy kept calling me fatso (胖子) on the bus. i was hiding in my seat, embarrassed and afraid i might cry. at that time i hoped my best friend, sitting right behind me, would jump up to help me. instead, he made jokes about me as well. and then i grew up. i was trying to change the way how others could treat me. i lost some weight, though i was still heavy. slowly, my sense of humor and kindness made me among the most popular kids in school. as for my close friend on the bus, he no longer walked away from me. being fat isnt a crime, and it wont let you down forever. think more of you besides your weight and try to turn you into a good one. then others will treat you with respect (尊敬).( ) 46. many kids _ the writer so he hated to show up in public. a. talked to b. laughed at c. played with d. made friends with( ) 47. why did the writer become more popular in school later? a. he became slim and nice, b. he might often help others. c. he had a sense of humor. d. bc.( ) 48. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the writer is no more heavy now. b. the writer has always thought of his weight. c. many kids might want to make friends with the writer now. d. the close friend on the bus always supports the writer.( ) 49. the underlined word “embarrassed” means “_” in chinese. a. 兴奋的 b. 感动的 c. 尴尬的 d. 厌恶的( ) 50. whats the best title for the passage? a. being fat means nothing. b. never become too fat. c. a fat kid is a problem. d. say no to your weight.vi情景对话。（每小趣1分，共10分）a从方框中所给的六个选项中选出合适的单词补全对话有一项多余。a. things b. never c. left d. forgote. long-term f. short-terma: bill, mrs smith called you today. why didnt you hand in your homework?b: sorry, mom. i (51) _ my schoolbag at home when i went to school.a: whats wrong? you always forget (52) _ these days.b: mom, my (53) _ memory is poor. dont you know?a: your memory is poor? but you (54) _ forget to ask me to buy you ice-cream.b: thats right. however, dont you think my (55) _ memory is very good?a: oh, no!b从方框中所给的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。a. that sounds sensible.b. what happened to you?c. what a silly idea it is!d. he always has such a bad memory.e. im sure hell return them to you.f. but he hasnt returned them to me yet.g. if you like, ill help you with the problem.a: sally, you look angry. (56) _b: a friend borrowed ten dollars from me a month ago. (57) _.a: he might have forgotten about it. why not wait for another day?b: oh, no, i cant stand it. (58) _ a: i see. if this happens to me, i will have a talk with him.b: (59) _ however, i am too shy to tell him about it.a: (60) _b: thank you very much. 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 ( 10分,共 10小题)61. sorry, ive _ (forget) when your birthday is. could you tell me?62. it is not easy for me to remember _ (everyone) name at the party.63. luckily, i found several _ (article) about improving memory on the internet.64. as his illness became more serious, his memory got _ (bad).65. dont worry about your _ (injure) hand, jane. the doctor will do his best.66. an easy way _ (memory) english words is to learn to sing english songs.67. my younger sister can remember a long phone number after seeing it just _ (one).68. if someone _ (help) us in some way, we should do the same in return.69. the sudden _ (die) of lisas pet dog made her sad for a long time.70. dad, you should stop _ (smoke) at once. its bad for your health. 书面表达。(10分) 一个好的记忆力可以给我们提供各方面的帮助。而提高记忆力的方法也很多。几个年轻人正在谈论提高记忆力的方法。下表内容是他们谈论的要点，请根据相关提示，以ways to improve memory为题写一篇80词左右的文幸。teenagerswaysreasonsmandy多吃水果等健康食品大脑需要丰富的营养robert多做运动，睡眠充足身体健康，大脑清醒katherine经常和朋友交流记忆方法开心有助于记忆力的提高anthony找到最适合自己的方法好的方法效果更好ways to improve memory_参考答案：1. article 2. sensible 3. topic4. strange 5. president 6. memory7. mind 8. dramatic 9. imagine10. deathii. (one possible version)11. get old 12. to go wrong13. is angry with 14. heard about15. are good at16. if; stop to have a rest17. remember; longer than18. is connected to19. wonders why 20. find; openiii. 21-25 bbdcc 26-30 baddciv. 31-35 badbd