高中英语 暑期备考 Unit56考点对接 重庆大学版必修4(1).doc

13-14学年重大教材复习高一book4unit5-6考点考点对接(unit5，book4)【考点考例一】连词although_small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.(2013天津)a.asb.ifc.althoughd.once【知能进阶】although是连词，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，常可以和though互换，但是though除作连词外，还可用作副词，表示“然而，但是”，可放在句中或句末。although作连词不可与but连用,但可与yet,still,nevertheless等副词连用。【实例对接】wehadaneasy,familiarchat,althoughwedidntexchangeournames.(p66)【考例答案】c【考点考例二】whatever引导名词性从句thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_hecouldfindaboutmarktwain.(2012辽宁)a.whereverb.howeverc.whateverd.whichever【知能进阶】(1)whatever引导名词性从句，意为“凡是的事物”，相当于anythingthat。whatever在从句中可作主语、宾语、定语。如：everydayivisitmyhomepage,updatemycurrentstatusandsharewhateveriamdoingwithmyfriends.(2)whatever作从属连词，引导让步状语从句时，相当于nomatterwhat。【实例对接】wemaylookattheworldaroundus,butsomehowwemanagenottoseeituntilwhateveritiswevebecomeaccustomedtosuddenlydisappears.(p66)【考例答案】c【考点考例三】动词+宾语+现在分词ilookedupandnoticedasnake_itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.(2012四川)a.towindb.windc.windingd.wound【知能进阶】“动词+宾语+现在分词”结构中，现在分词是宾语补足语，与宾语之间是主谓关系，表示动作正在进行或持续。可用这类结构的常用动词或短语有：(1)see,hear,watch,observe,notice,discover,feel,find,listento,lookat等感官动词；(2)bring,catch,get,have,leave,keep,stop等动词。如：hesatbythewindow,drinkingbeerandwatchingthesnowfallingoutside.【实例对接】manyneighbourshadseenhercomingandgoingfromthebuddhisttemplenextdoor(p75)【考例答案】c【强化训练】(unit5,book4)1._oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.(2013江西)a.whoeverb.whateverc.whicheverd.wherever2.intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,_itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.(2013江苏)a.whateverb.whoeverc.whereverd.whichever3._ihavetogiveaspeech,igetextremelynervousbeforeistart.(2013山东)a.whateverb.wheneverc.whoeverd.however4.whenwesawtheroad_withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.(2013北京)a.blockb.toblockc.blockingd.blocked5.asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_suitsyoubest.(2012陕西)a.whateverb.whicheverc.wheneverd.wherever6._hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.(2012湖南)a.howeverb.whateverc.whicheverd.whenever7.idontbelievewevemetbefore,_imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.(2012课标)a.thereforeb.althoughc.sinced.unless8.beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_.(2012四川)a.washedb.washc.washingd.towashkey:1-4ccbd5-8baba考点对接(unit6，book4)【考点考例一】省略itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.imgladwetookanumbrella.yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe_.(2013重庆)a.hadntb.haventc.didntd.dont【知能进阶】在英语中，尤其是在口语中，为了避免重复，常常会省略句子中的一个或几个成分，但仍能表达其完整的意义。较为常见的几种省略现象有：(1)依赖上下文的省略。这种省略在对话中最为常用，被省略的部分一般可以根据上下文在句子中补上。如考例中就是省略了takenanumbrella。(2)使用替代词的省略。在省略句子某些成分时，有时还必须加上适当的替代词，如do,so,not等，以保持句子意思的完整。(3)在一些状语从句中，如果谓语动词是be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，常常可以把从句中的主语和be省略掉。如：ifnecessary,getintouchwiththepeoplewhohavevaluableinformationorconductasurvey.【实例对接】theyexperiencestress,wastetime,andpayalotforgas,carrepair,andparking.nancyalleydoesnt.(p78)【考例答案】a【考点考例二】what引导主语从句_struckmemostinthemoviewasthefathersdeeploveforhisson.(2013重庆)a.thatb.itc.whatd.which【知能进阶】what引导主语从句时除起连接作用外，还在主语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。如：whatineedisareasonableexplanation.而that在主语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接词的作用。如：thatiamplanningtostartmyownhairsalonshocksmymother.【实例对接】whatmakesitpossibleistechnology.(p78)【考例答案】c【强化训练】(unit6,book4)1.if_tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.(2013江西)a.askedb.toaskc.askingd.havingasked2.anyone,once_positiveforh7n9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.(2013福建)a.tobetestedb.beingtestedc.testedd.totest3.thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_.(2013新课标)a.nottodob.nottoc.notdod.donot4._iwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectihaveformyparents.(2013天津)a.thatb.whichc.whetherd.what5._makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.(2013北京)a.thatb.whatc.whod.which6._yousaida