浙江省桐庐县高考英语二轮复习 完形填空摸底选练（3）.doc

浙江桐庐县2016高考英语完形填空二轮摸底选练（3）2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。one morning i wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge featherseveral times, it 41 several obstacles(障碍) in its pathand after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour （绕道） 42 one point, the ant had to cross a crack(裂缝) about 10mm wideafter some 43 thoughts, the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked 44 it and picked the feather up on the other side, then continued on its wayi was 45 by the cleverness of this antit was only a small insect, lacking in 46 yet equipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overcome 47 this ant, like the other two-legged creatures 48 on the earth, also shares human failings after some time the ant 49 reached its destination - a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its 50 homeit was there that the ant met its 51 how could that large feather possibly 52 such a small hole? of course, it couldntso the ant, after all this 53 and using great brightness, overcoming problems a1l along the way, just gave up the 54 and went homethe ant had not thought the problem through 55 it began its journey and in the end the feather was 56 more than a burdenisnt our 57 like that? we worry about our families; we worry about the 58 of money; and we worry about all kinds of thingsthese are all burdens - the things we pick up along lifes path, and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to 59 that at the destination they are 60 and we cant take them with us41acame across bcame about cgot over ddealt with42afor bat cto dwith43abrave btiring cshort dmagic44athrough bacross cbeside dbehind45asatisfied bfrightened cannoyed dattracted46aheight bsize cdepth dlength47atherefore botherwise cbut dmoreover48aliving bworking csleeping dwalking49afinally bprobably csuddenly deasily50alonely bcomfortable cunderground dbig51apartner bparent cmatch dfriend52afix bfit cfill dsuit53atrouble bpleasure cdecision dmatter54ainsect bproblem cfeather dhole55abefore bafter cuntil donce56aeverything banything csomething dnothing57astudy baim cdream d1ife58awaste black cworth ddanger59athink bwonder cwarn dfind60abad buseless cmeaningful dpractical 参考答案41-45 abcbd 46-50 bcacc 51-55 cbaca 56-60ddbdb完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 2011陕西卷in a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty 贫困,and only the rich could manage without great _1_. three of those rich men and their servants were_2_together on a road when they came to a very_3_village.the first could not stand seeing the poverty, _4_ he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons 四轮载重马车 and shared _5_ out among the villagers. he wished them all the best of luck, and he left. the second rich man ,seeing the _6_ situation, stopped for a short time and gave _7_ all his food and drink, since he _8_ see that money would be of little _9_ to them. he made sure that they each _10_ their fair share and would have enough food to _11_ for some time . then, he left.the third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _12_ and went straight through the _13_ without stopping. the two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_14_ the third rich man lacked sympathy. it was _15_ that they themselves had been there to offer help.however, three days later, they _16_ the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . he was _17_ travelling quickly, but his wagons, _18_ the gold and valuables they had been _19_ ,were now full of farming tools and bags of _20_ .he was rushing back to help them out of poverty.本文选自一个短篇故事 a village on the road沿途上的村庄中的前5段。和2008年陕西高考完形风格类似，不断出现角色呼应等结构。咱们日新学员只需用课堂上讲过的技巧，抓住首段中主调色彩，必备角色的心理活动到具体行为的合理过度，再加上联系选项中词语辨析，感情色彩辨析，词语搭配修饰，应对今年的完形填空应该比较轻松。(d)1. a. loss b. expectations c. success d. problems (b)2. a. standing b. travelling c. gathering d. running (b)3. a. faraway b. poor c. different d. ancient (c)4. a. unless b. because c. so d. if (a)5. a. them b. anything c. nothing d. those (b)6. a. curious b. worrying c. dangerous d. puzzling (a)7. a. the villagers b. his servants c. the others d. the rest (a)8. a. could b. might c. should d. must (c)9. a. interest b. concern c. use d. attraction (d)10. a. returned b. gained c. offered d. received (b)11.a.remain b. last c. supply d. share (d)12.a.turned back b. set out c. showed off d. speeded (a)13.a.village b. land c. field d. road (b)14.a.whether b. how c. where d. when (a)15.a.good b. certain c. true d. strange (b)16.a.welcomed b. met c. accepted d. persuaded (a)17.a.still b. already c. always d. indeed (b)18.a. except b. instead of c. apart from d. along with (c)19.a. loading b. treasuring c. carrying d. earning (d)20.a. food b. jewels c. money d. seeds 1.【解析】选problems,与首句中的poverty行成合理替换。2.【解析】根据从句语境，以及第42空后面的 travelling结构在现，应该选travelling.3.【解析】根据文章主调色彩选poor.4.【解析】典型因果关系，选so5.【解析】代词指代加动词短语share sth out，选they指代前面的gold and jewels.6.【解析】根据平行结构，就可知poverty是worrying situation.7.【解析】复现原则加呼应结构选 the villagers.8.【解析】根据他的行为可以判断选情态动词could表能够。9.【解析】据他给这些村民食物和饮品就可判断出他能够明白钱对这些村民几乎无用。10.【解析】词汇辨析，村民收到东西，选 received.11.【解析】词汇辨析，last维持，够用。稍有难度。12.【解析】短语辨析加动作顺序选speeded up.13.【解析】具体环境选village.14.【解析】貌似纯粹考语法了，选how.15.【解析】语境，色彩对比，第三个富人缺乏同情心lacked sympathy, 他们两个人提供帮助了肯定好good.11.【解析】其他选项风马牛不相及，正常一点，选 met。12.【解析】副词辨析选still.13.【解析】根据此句后半句were now full of farming tools and bags,应该选instead of.14.【解析】词汇辨析加主语判断，这里的 they指富人们，所以只能选carrying.15.【解析】and并列原则，根据farming tools农具，选seeds种子最合适。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。even though it was only october, my students were already whispering about christmas plans. with each passing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bell. upon its 1 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except daviddavid was a small boy in ragged clothes. i had often wondered what kind of home life david had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 2 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. but something made david 3. i can still remember he was always 4 a smile and willing to help. he always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. we never talked much. he 5 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for homeweeks passed and the 6 over the coming christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. i smiled in 7 as the last of them hurried out of the door. turning around i saw david quietly standing by my desk.“i have something for you.” he said and 8 from behind his back a small box. 9 it to me, he said anxiously, “open it.” i took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. i lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing. i looked at davids smiling face and back into the box and said, “the box is nice, david, but its 10 .”“oh no it isnt” said david. “its full of love. my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there.”tears filled my eyes 11i looked at the proud dirty face that i had rarely given attention to. after that christmas, david and i became good friends and i never forgot the meaning 12 the little empty box set on my desk.1. a. warning b. ringing c. calling d. yelling 2. a. modestly b. naturally c. inaccurately d. inappropriately3. a. popular b. upset c. special d. funny4. a. expressing b. delivering c. wearing d. sharing 5. a. would b. should c. might d. could6. a. argument b. excitement c. movement d. judgment7. a. relief b. return c. vain d. control 8. a. searched b. found c. raised d. pulled 9. a. holding b. handing c. sending d. leaving10. a. cheap b. empty c. useless d. improper 11. a. as b. until c. because d. though12. a. from b. behind c. over d. towards 【参考答案】参考答案 1-5bdcca 6-10 badbb 11-12 ab完形填空。people from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable without meaning to or sometimes without even realizing it. most americans have_1_been out of the country and have very little_2_with foreigners. but they are usually friendly and open, and_3_meeting new people, having guests and_4_people together formally(正式地)or informally. they tend to use first names in most_5_and speak freely about themselves. _6_if your american hosts do something that makes you_7_， try to let them know how you feel. most people will_8_your honesty and try not to_9_you uncomfortable again. and youll all learn something about another_10_！many travelers find it_11_to meet people in the us. than in other countries. they may just_12_and introduce themselves or even invite you_13_before they really know you. sometimes americans are said to be_14_friendly. perhaps it seems so, but they are probably just_15_their time. just_16_anywhere else, it takes time to become_17_friends with people in the us.if you_18_american friends, they will probably enjoy_19_you to their friends and family, and if they seem proud of_20_you, its probably because they are relaxed(放松)and enjoy it!1a.everbnevercsometimesdoften答案：b绝大多数美国人从来没有离开过自己的国家，因此用never。2a.knowledgebexperiencecpatiencedtrouble答案：b承接下文，因为绝大多数美国人都没有离开过自己的国家，因此和其他国家的人接触很少，也就是“经验”很少。此处强调直接的“经验”很少，但不一定说明他们对其他国家的人了解很少，而且后面的介词是with，因此不选a。如果表达“对了解很少”，应用have little knowledge about。3a.enjoybavoidcdislikedsuggest答案：a尽管美国人和其他国家的人接触很少，但还是“喜欢”跟其他国家的人交往，故用enjoy。4a.receivingbgatheringctakingdbringing答案：dbring people together意为“把召集起来”；也就是“聚会”之意。5a.situationsbconditionscsurroundingsdcases答案：a此处意为美国人非常随和，在绝大多数场合，习惯于对人直呼其名。在什么场合，应用名词situation。conditions“环境；情况”；surroundings“周围的环境”；cases“情况”；在此都不合语境。6a.andbhowevercsodbut答案：c因为美国人有这样的习俗，所以当美国人所做的事情使你感到不舒服时，你应该告诉他们。此