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unit 11 b卷一、阅读理解ain an article in the american journal of psychiatry,dr.thomas fdwyer,a massachusetts psychiatrist(精神病医生),says he has practiced“telepsychiatry”,via video for five years.its“adoption by psychiatrists and patients,”he predicts,“will proceed quickly if the organizers cope with the unreasonable responses of some users.”but wait:that article appeared almost 40 years ago.it told how microwave television signals were used to connect a satellite clinic to massachusetts general hospital in boston.today,even with the rise of the internet,virtual treatment hasnt been widely adopted.but several startup companies are trying to make dr.dwyers decadesold vision a reality.therapy delivered over the internet,says lynn bufka,a psychologist,“may open access to those who might be reluctant to go to an office or to those who might be physically or psychologically unable to.”people who support the idea of internetbased treatment point to some research suggesting that it is effective for certain kinds of conditions,like depression and anxiety.reporting in the lancet in 2009,a team of researchers found that the therapy delivered remotely to depressed patients in britain continued to show benefits eight months later.but companies promoting online treatment must deal with a lack of support from insurance companies,medicare and medicaid.most states dont require insurers to pay for“telehealth”services.and any aid fund can be less than for inperson treatment.medicare offers aid fund only if providers are very scarce,as in rural areas.one company that is trying to match patients to treatment online is cope today.its chief executive,said the company,which began in 2010,worked with the north carolina national guard for a pilot test of its service.it has opened its service to individuals,whom it attracts primarily with search ads that are keyed to phrases like“online counseling”or“treating anxiety”cope today lets prospective clients view a list of specialists and their availability for consultation via video,phone or online chat.it provides the first 10 minutes of a session free,then charges $35 for 15minute increments(增加数)1which of the following can best summarize the text?atreatment can be brought to patients online.bits a trend for sychiatrists to help patients.cthe internet has been widely used in hospitals.dthere are many ways to help patients.2it can be inferred from the text that_.adr.dwyer has practiced“telepsychiatry”for five years by nowbthe application of telepsychiatry has been widely adoptedcnot all the responses from users are reasonabledsatellite clinics have been connected to most of hospitals in boston3the underlined word“reluctant”probably means“_”aeagerbunwillingclikely dhappy4the support from insurance companies is not so satisfactory because_.acognitivebehavioral therapy tends not to show benefits in the short termbthe medical companies and the insurance firms disagree with each othercinsurers are not obliged to pay for“telehealth”services by lawdmost patients in rural areas would like to get inperson treatmentbroot beer is a sweet drink without alcohol that is mainly popular in north america.different versions can be made from at least thirty choices of ingredients.these include wintergreen,cherrytree bark,licorice root,black cherry and sugar.people who make root beer can also use artificial flavorings.a great cool treat on a hot summer day is a rootbeer float,sometimes called a“black cow”you simply fill a glass with root beer and float ice cream on the thick foam(泡沫)on top.but some root beers taste like bubble gum or medicine,and this helps explain why not everyone likes root beer.nonetheless,root beer is considered as a classic american drink,thanks in large part to one man.charles hires was a pharmacist in philadelphia,pennsylvania,who promoted it as“the great health drink”he sold it in his drug store under the name“hires root tea”at some point,he renamed it root beer,perhaps to appeal more to beerdrinking men.he mixed flavorings from trees and plants and boiled them until he had what he considered the perfect combination.charles hires did not invent root beer,however.the library of congress has cookbooks that contain recipes from ten or twenty years before he began to sell his version,but he got credit as the first person to produce and market the drink throughout the country.he sold his health drink in bottles,but since some people liked to make their own root beer he also sold rootbeer kits(成套设备)hires sold a powder mix and a syrup(原汁)the syrup only needed to have water added to it,and still today this practice of selling syrup to locally owned bottlers is followed throughout the softdrink industry.over the years,americas taste for carbonated soft drinks has changed.colas,like coke and pepsi,become much more popular than root beer.but root beer has been at the root of some big developments over the years.in nineteen twentyseven,a newly married couple opened a root beer restaurant called a&w.a&w is both a wellknown brand of root beer and a restaurant chain.there are hundreds of different brands of root beer,and at least five englishlanguage websites review them.5from the text we learn that_.athere are various flavors of root beerbsome root beers contain alcoholcroot beer can be used as a medicinedno flavoring can be added to root beer6in the authors opinion,charles hires_.ajust renamed root beerbwas the inventor of root beercproduced and marketed root beer successfullydbegan selling root beer immediately after the first recipes appeared7charles hires sold rootbeer syrup so that_.ahe could make more reputationbhe could show his root beer was healthier than other brandsclocal people could make their own root beerdothers would be more willing to buy his rootbeer kits8whats the best title for the text?ahow root beer changed the business worldbhow root beer was replaced by colascwhy root beer was related to restaurant chainsdwhy not everyone likes root beer二、任务型读写阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。about six years ago,i was eating lunch in a restaurant in new york city when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table.i couldnt help overhearing parts of their conversation.at one point the woman asked,“so,how have you been?”and the boywho could not have been more than seven or eight years old replied,“frankly,ive been feeling a little depressed lately.”this incident(大事)stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing.as far as i can remember,my friends and i hardly found out we were“depressed”until we were in high school.the evidence of changes in children has increased steadily in recent years.children dont seem childlike anymore.children speak more like adults,dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.whether this is good or bad is difficult to say,but it certainly is different.childhood as it once was no longer exists.why?human development is based not only on natural biological states,but also on patterns of access to social knowledge.movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new situation.children have always been taught adult secrets,but slowly and in gradual stages:traditionally,we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.in the past 30 years,however,a secretrevelation(提示)machine has been installed in 98 percent of american homes.it is called television.television passes information,and indiscriminately(不加区分地),to all viewers alike,whether they are children or adults.unable to resist the temptation(诱惑),many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging,more vivid moving pictures.communication through print,as a matter of fact,allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access.reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced.children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.title1._in todays childrenmain comparisonscontextsdifferent 3_children in the past just did what they were 2._ to.children today act as if they were 4._.different5_children in the past 6._ experienced depression in the authors view. sometimes sadness 7._ to children nowadays.different 8_ to get knowledgechildren in the past got knowledge in 9._ and guided stages.children nowadays get some knowledge by 10._ tv without control.参考答案与解析课时作业(二十二)unit 11b卷一、阅读理解解题导语:随着网络的发展,网上看病能使你足不出户就能得到医生的诊断。1解
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