广东省韶关市始兴县墨江中学九年级英语下册 阅读、书面表达专练 人教新目标版.doc

九年级英语阅读、书面表达专练travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. modern traffic develops fast，so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. but do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? the following information may be useful to you.before leavingwear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.take some necessary medicine with you. they can be used when you get sick or have other problems.do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.prepare proper food. before you prepare the food，the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. if you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits and some fruit. they dont go bad quickly. the nearer people can bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and vegetables.while travellingbe sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.have enough time to take a rest during your trip.tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.keep food in good condition. if you take hot food，you should try to keep it hot. for example，you can put it in heavy towels. if you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice. when you arrive，put cold food in the fridge. remember: if you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold.how to keep_ 1_ during a tripbefore leavingwear comfortable shoes，a hat and _ 2_._ 3_ some necessary medicine with you.exercise for weeks or months_ 4_ you leave.prepare proper food. take bread，biscuits and some fruit for a _ 5_ trip or bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.while_ 6_ 7_ eat dirty food or bad fruit.have enough_ 8_ to take a rest during your trip.drink_ 9_ water and always clean the cover.keep food in good condition._10_ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold. bcctv cameras catch actionin uk，closed circuit television(cctv)cameras are everywhere. they help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe. but thats not all they do. they also catch people doing very stupid or smart things.one of the videos is of a british woman mary bale. she clearly doesnt like cats. in 2010 she was caught on cctv throwing one into a dustbin. the video shows mary walking down a quiet street. all of a sudden，she notices lola the cat jump onto a fence. mary stops to pick up lola and drops her into a large dustbin. lola was saved fifteen hours later. and mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal. she was fined(罚款) 250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years.another video shows“britains drunkest man”. hes been at a party at londons savoy hotel. and hed obviously had a few too many glasses of beer. at about 2 am.，he was kicked out for being too drunk. so，he decided to walk home. on the way，cctv cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly.a savoy hotel waiter later said，“its amazing he didnt hurt himself badly.”sometimes they also record smart events. once a british band the get out clause didnt have any money to make a music video. so，they came up with an unbelievable idea. they set up their instruments(乐器) and played a song in front of eight cctv cameras. and then，according to the english freedom of information act，they asked for a copy of all the footages(视频)，which they edited. the result is that a totally new music video was made，and it didnt cost them a penny.title: cctv cameras catch actionpassage outlinesupporting detailsusages of cctv camerasthey are almost _ 1_ and are useful in many ways.to help the police solve crimesa woman saw a lonely cat and_ 2_ it into a big dustbin. she was fined 250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years.to catch people doing stupid thingsa man got very drunk and was thrown out of londons savoy hotel. he went back home through a lot of troubles and dangers but was not _ 3_ hurt.to _ 4_ people doing smart eventsa band had no money but still wanted to make a music record.they played in front of eight cctv cameras and asked for the footage copy for _ 5_.they edited the footages and make a totally new music video. csome people are successful, while others may not. this is because some people have some qualities, which others do not.the first thing you must remember is that in order to be successful, you must have optimism(乐观). if you do not look forward to winning, you will not try as hard as those who look forward to winning. you also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation(动机) is a key to achieving success. if you do not have an aim, then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope (显微镜) to make sure that every detail is right.another quality that helps people to be successful is creativity-thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. think about some successful people you know. they might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. if you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like bill gates and steve jobs, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business.practicing is also very important if you want to have success because practice makes perfect. practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. if you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. your partners will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more chances. finally if you are a successful person, you will be able to look at people in the eye and smile confidently. title ： 1 some 2 supporting detailsoptimismtry hard 3 people who look forward to winning.have a clear 4 and a reason for doing something because a key to achieving success is motivation.creativitythink about things 5 .study how other people would do the 6 thing. 7 help you know about how 8 have achieved success.read books about famouspeople such as bill gates and steve jobs to encourage yourselves.practicingunderstand the saying “practice makes 9 .”you will be 10 more chances because of confidence.din todays society, everyone is busy and running at a fast pace every day. we feel our time is previous（珍贵） and needs to be used effectively（高效地）. we need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and still provide a healthy and nutritious (有营养的) dinner for us and our family. the fast food makers know we have little time and that the idea of cooking dinner after a long day at work is not something we look forward to. so the fast food makers offer us cheap food that requires no cooking, no cleaning, and only 25 minutes to pick up. but eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food is not nutritious, so its not the healthiest choice to consider. there are some very cheap meal ideas that take almost no time to prepare and will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable. the first cheap meal idea is one dish which includes meat, vegetables and rice. this is not only a cheap meal idea, but also it is fast because it can be made in only 20 minutes. you can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs (摊鸡蛋) for the family in about 30 minutes. if you think it is strange to eat breakfast food for dinner, consider how the same foods give you what you need to go through a whole day.another cheap meal idea to try is a “macaroni(通心粉) andcheese with meat” dish, which only takes around 20 minutes to cook.if you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, youre welcome to visit our website for details. when you fix one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat yourself and your family in a special way. 1 for choosing fast and cheap foodthe fast pace of lifeusing time effectivelybeing 2 to cook food after a long day at workfast food 3 4 no cookingno 5 saving time disadvantagesmaking people get 6 notnutritiousthree cheap mealsa dish 7 meat, vegetables and 8 :taking 20 minutespancakes and scrambled eggs: taking about 9 minutesmacaroni and cheese 10 meat : taking about 20 minutes 书面表达专练1.（2013江苏镇江）公共秩序，你我有责。假如你是阳光中学的张涛，请根据表格内容，描述不文明行为，并倡议同学们在校内外进守公共秩序(obey public rules)，-共创良好公共环境。不良行为 spit(吐痰) here and there play with public facilities(设备)文明行为 校内 图书馆：保持安静；及时归还图书。 食堂(canteen)：排队等候；不浪费食物。 教室：不再课桌上涂画；不追逐打闹。校外 马路上： 公园里：要求：1. 所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，可适发挥。2. 自拟至少两点对校外文明行为的倡议，不重复所给信息.3. 文章不少于90词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总同数-4. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。_2.(2013江苏南京） 为了迎接2014南京青奥会，你校在筹备一个丹麦文化角。假如你是南京青奥示范学校阳光中学的李明，请你用英语给丹麦的姊妹学校写一封电子邮件，内容必须包括：1.表达你对南京举办青奥会的喜悦心情；2.说明创办丹麦文化角的目的：介绍丹麦文化，增进友谊；3.请对方提供有关丹麦文化的信息并邀请他们来宁交流。参考词汇： 2014 青奥会 the 2014 youth olympic games ; 丹麦 denmark 文化角 culture corner; 增进友谊 build up friendships注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3. 词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。dear sir/ madami am li ming from sunshine secondary school, a yog demo school of nanjing._3. (2013山东日照 七、第二节,10分）假如你是tom，上周日下午和朋友在小区(neighborhood)空地踢球，请根据图片提示写一篇90词左右的日记。要求：1. 根据前三幅图片所描述的情景，发挥想象，写出事情的结局； 2. 内容合乎情理，故事完整； 3. 文中不要出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。wednesday, june 12, sunny _ 参考答案：one possible version: wednesday, june 12, sunday last sunday afternoon, some of my best friends and i went to play football in the open ground inside our neighbourhood. we really had a good time! suddenly i kicked the ball so hard that it flew at a window. it was broken! an angry woman looked out of a window, shouting at us. we were all too frightened! she asked who did that. i went up and said sorry to her. the woman told us not to play football around next time. a bad day! 1. healthy/fit 2. sunglasses 3. take 4. before 5. long 6. travelling/traveling 7. dont/never 8. time 9. bottled10. remember/try1. everywhere 2. threw/dropped/put 3. badly/seriously4. record/film/catch 5. free1. success 2. qualities 3. like 4. aim 5. differently 6. same7. reading 8. others 9. perfect 10. given1. reasons2.unhappy/unwilling 3. advantages4. cheap 5. cleaning6. fat7. including 8. rice 9. 30 10. with 参考作文1. one possible versionmy dear friends.each of us has the duly to obey public rules. lcfs say no to the bad behaviour. now. we can still see some people spit here and there. sometimes, naughty children play with public facilities. besides, a few people say bad words at cach other.i think each of us should develop good behaviour. in the school library, wc should ke