广西柳州市高考英语完形填空、阅读训练（2）.doc

广西柳州市2015高考英语完形填空、阅读训练（2）说明文型完形填空-abody language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! it speaks _1_ than words. according to specialists, our bodies send out more _2_ than we realize. in fact, nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really _3_. and body language is particularly _4_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. and misunderstandings occur as a result of it. _5_ ，different societies treat the distance between people differently. northern europeans usually do not like having _6_ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with _7_. people from latin american countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. therefore, its possible that in _8_ , it may look like a latino is _9_ a norwegian all over the room. the latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _10_. the norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep _11_ which the latino will in return regard as coldness.clearly, a great deal is going on when people _12_. and only a part of it is in the words themselves. and when parties are from _13_ cultures, theres a strong possibility of _14_. but whatever the situation, the best advice is to obey the golden rule: treat others as you would like to be _15_1a.straighter bloudercharder dfurther2a.sounds binvitationscfeelings dmessages3a.hope breceivecdiscover dmean4a.immediate bmisleadingcimportant ddifficult5a.for example bthuschowever din short6a.eye bverbalcbodily dtelephone7a.strangers brelativescneighbours denemies8a.trouble bconversationcsilence dexperiment9a.disturbing bhelpingcguiding dfollowing10a.closer bfastercfarther dslower11a.stepping forward bgoing oncbacking away dcoming out12a.talk btravelclaugh dthink13a.different beuropeanclatino drich14a.curiosity bexcitementcmisunderstanding dnervousness15a.noticed btreatedcrespected dpleaseda【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，但身势语却常常被人们忽略。在进行跨文化交流的过程中，身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出，不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)1b身势语比语言表达的意思更响亮、更清楚。此处louder意为“声音更大，更有说服力”。如：facts speak louder than words.(事实胜于雄辩。)2d据专家称，我们的身体发出比我们意识到的更多的信息。sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。3d实际上，非言语交际约占据了我们真正想表达的意思的50%的分量。hope希望；receive接收；discover发现；mean意思是。4c当我们进行跨文化交流时，身势语显得尤为重要。immediate立刻的； misleading 误导的；important重要的；difficult困难的。5a下文中以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的。6c即使是朋友，北欧人通常也不喜欢身体的接触，当然更不用说陌生人了。eye 眼睛，眼神；verbal 言辞的； bodily身体的；telephone电话。7a即使是朋友，北欧人也通常不喜欢身体的接触，当然更不用说陌生人了。stranger陌生人；relative亲戚；neighbour邻居；enemy敌人。8b在对话过程中，拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。trouble 麻烦；conversation对话； silence 沉默；experiment实验。9d在对话过程中，拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转是可能的。此处follow意为“跟着走”。10a拉丁美洲人靠得更近以示友好。11c挪威人将不断地后退。step forward前进； go on 继续；back away后退；come out出来。12a很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。13a当我们的伙伴来自于不同的文化背景时，产生误解的可能性就会很大。14c15b不管什么样的情景，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：对待别人像你希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人。)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. and when youre doing your holiday shopping online, make sure youre holding a large glass of iced tea. the physical sensation(感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisionsthose are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist john a. bargh. psychologists have known that one persons perception(感知) of anothers “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, bargh argues, when babies conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. classic studies by harry harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth“mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. harlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills. feelings of “warmth” and“coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. although no worldwide study has been done, bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries. to test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. a research assistant who was unaware of the studys hypotheses(假设), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. the drink was then handed back. after that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “person a” based on a particular description. those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded person a as warmer than those who had held the iced drink. “we are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says bargh. 1. according to paragraph 1, a persons emotion may be affected by.a. the visitors to his office b. the psychology lessons he hasc. his physical feeling of coldness d. the things he has bought online2. the author mentions harlows experiment to show that.a. adults should develop social skills b. babies need warm physical contactc. caregivers should be healthy adults d. monkeys have social relationships3. in barghs experiment, the students were asked to.a. evaluate someones personality b. write down their hypothesesc. fill out a personal information form d. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively4. we can infer from the passage that.a. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiencesb. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwidec. physical temperature affects how we see othersd. capable persons are often cold to others5. what would be the best title for the passage? a. drinking for better social relationships. b. experiments of personality evaluation.c. developing better drinking habits. d. physical sensations and emotions.【参考答案】15、cbacd【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟试题】 情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。sherry: hey, bab. 6 _ im going to quebec next summer. id also like to do some sightseeing.bob: 7 sherry. but do you mean the province of quebec or quebec city?sherry: i mean the province.bob: 8 sherry: well, 9 my french is okay, but not that good. i know most people there speak french, but can also use english.bob: well, but youll hear french most of the time and all the street signs are in french. so youd better practice your french before you go.sherry: 10 what about quebec city?bob: its a beautiful city, very old. youll love it there.sherry: fantastic! i cant wait to go. a . i appreciate your help. b. thats nice. c . what about going to quebec? d. do you think i can manage it in english? e. good advice. f .guess what? g .oh, i have got it.【参考答案】610 fbgde【天津市蓟县二中2014高考英语模拟试题】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches (路沟) along the highway i travel daily to work.there is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. ive noticed that it blooms only in the morning hours, the afternoon sun is too warm for it. every day for approximately two weeks, i see those beautiful flowers.this spring, i started a wildflower garden in our yard. i can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. ive often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. everyday i drove past the flowers thinking, “ill stop on my way home and dig them.” “gee, i dont want to get my good clothes dirty.” whatever the reason, i never stopped to dig them. my husband even gave me a folding shovel(钎) one year to be used for that expressed purpose. one day on my way home from work, i was saddened to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone. i thought to myself, “way to go, you waited too long. you should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.” a week ago we that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(脑瘤晚期). she is 20 years older than my husband and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we havent been as close as we all would have liked. i couldnt help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husbands sister and us. i do believe that god has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us. and yes