高中英语《Unit2 The United Kingdom》Learning about Language同步练习题（2） 新人教版必修5.doc

高中英语必修五unit2 the united kingdomlearning about language同步练习题（2）题组3单项选择1. dont worry. ive _ a car to pick up the guests at the station at 8 o clock.a. arranged forb. prepared for c. preparedd. arranged2. farmers in china began to use tractors _ cattle for farming work.a. to take the place ofb. to take place ofc. in place ofd. in the place of3. mr li is ill, so ill _ him to give you lessons.a. take the place ofb. take placec. instead ofd. in place of4. jack works hard and always gets ready to help others. _ , he is a good student.a. above allb. all in allc. at alld. after all5. although there were so many people in the square, i could _ my friend.a. pick upb. pick outc. make upd. set out6. while he was on the bus, he _ a piece of news that some young teachers of their city would be sent to work in tibet for a year.a. picked outb. picked offc. picked upd. picked7. the professor tried his best to make the students _ what he was saying but he found it hard to make himself _.a. understand; understandb. understand; understoodc. understood; understoodd. understood; understand8. excuse me, sir, where is room 301?just a minute. ill have bob _ you to your room.a. showb. showsc. to showd. showing9. the teacher had to shout _ because of the noisy classroom.a. making herself hear b. to make herself hearc. making herself heardd. to make herself heard10. laws that punish parents for their childrens action against the laws get parents _.a. worriedb. to worryc. worryingd. worry11. i cant see the words on the blackboard.perhaps you need _.a. to examine your eyesb. to have your eyes examinedc. to have examined your eyesd. your eyes to be examined12. _ fans were turned away at the door because the hall was already full of people.a. thrillb. thrilling c. thrilledd. being thrilled13. as soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother.a. boughtb. being bought c. were boughtd. buying14. there is a hole in your bag.i know. im going to have it _.a. mendb. mendingc. mendedd. to be mended15. to keep the milu deer safe, they _ some soldiers to protect them.a. have arrangedb. have arranged for c. arrangedd. found16. when you arrive at the station, ring me up and ill _.a. pick you upb. pick up youc. pick you outd. pick out you17. youll see many problems _ in this way.a. settledb. settlingc. to be settledd. to be settling18. he tried to _ in japanese.a. understand himselfb. make himself understandingc. make himself understoodd. make to understand19. dont you believe it? glass can _ steel in many ways in life.a. take place ofb. take placec. take the place ofd. supply the place of20. terroristic attack made the whole country _.a. frightenb. frighteningc. frightenedd. to frighten21. _ , make sure you keep in touch.a. in allb. above allc. after alld. at all22. he usually makes either his wife or his daughter _ dishes, but last time he was made _ that.a. wash; dob. to wash; to doc. wash; to dod. to wash; do23. nothing could _ the family he had lost.a. take placeb. instead ofc. in place ofd. take the place of24. she _ japanese when she was in japan. now she can speak it freely.a. picked outb. made outc. made upd. picked up25. bad habits are easily _ while good ones are hard to develop. a. kept up b. caught up c. drawn upd. picked up26. _ and _ at the great changes in our hometown, we stayed there the whole summer.a. surprised; excitedb. surprising; excitingc. surprised; excitingd. surprising; excited答案与解析1. a 考查动词含义及用法。arrange 意为“安排；筹划；整理；布置”，当“安排”讲时后面的宾语多为“某件事”；而arrange for 则可表示“安排器具、车辆”等；prepare (for)意为“为做准备”。由句意“别着急，我已经安排了一辆车8点钟去车站接客人”可知选a。2. a take the place of意为“代替，取代”，符合题意。b项中缺少定冠词；c项为介词短语，不能作谓语；d项短语本身有误。3. a 本题空格内应填入谓语部分，c、d两项为介词短语，不能作谓语；b项意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语。4. b 本题为词组辨析题，因此理解句意是十分关键的。前一句说“杰克学习努力且常常乐于帮助他人”，后一句说“他是一个好学生”。由此可知，中间的过渡语应该是“总的说来”。5. b 后半句句意为“我能够认出我的朋友”。pick out意为“认出，辨别出”，符合句意。pick up捡起，搭载；make up组成，弥补；set out动身，着手，都不符合句意。6. c 句意为“他在乘公共汽车时听到一则消息，说是他们市里的一些青年教师将要被派去西藏工作一年”。很显然，他所听到的消息不是刻意去获取的，而是无意中听到的，pick up就可以表达这个含义。7. b 前一空格补充说明students,因此understand 有主动含义，应用不带to 的不定式；后一空格补充说明himself， understand 有被动含义，应用表示被动的过去分词。8. a 句意：“打扰一下，先生，301房间在哪里？”“稍等一下，我让鲍勃领你去。have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选a项。9. d 句意：因为教室里很吵闹，老师只好大声喊，以便使学生听到她的声音。即自己被别人（学生）听到。不定式作目的状语，make oneself done意为“使自己被”。10. a 句中get 应理解成“使”的意思，全句意为“法律规定父母要替孩子的违法行为受罚，这使得父母们很担忧”。因为worry有“使着急/担忧”的意思，故应用过去分词作宾补。11. b 检查眼睛的行为应由医生完成，故不能选a项。have sth. done意为“让别人做某事”。12. c 过去分词thrilled作定语，与所修饰的fans是逻辑上的动宾关系。13. a 这里bought by her mother 是过去分词短语作定语，相当于which were bought by her mother。14. c 答语中包含有have sth. done结构，其中过去分词作宾补，补充说明it。15. b 表示“安排某人做某事”要用arrange for sb. to do sth.结构。16. a 表示“开车接某人”用pick sb. up。这里的you为代词，应放在pick与up中间。17. a 本题用过去分词作动词see的宾语补足语，补充说明problems，表示被动含义。18. c 因为himself与understand之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，表示“使他自己被别人理解”。19. c 只有c项的结构是表达“代替”的正确形式，a、d两项均错误，b项意为“发生”。20. c frighten意为“使害怕”，这里的the whole country指全国人民，表示“感到害怕”应用frightened。21. b above all表示“最重要的是”，符合句意。22. c 本题中make 为使役动词，前一分句为主动语态，作