【三维设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 Healthy eating板块训练 新人教版必修3.doc

unit 2healthy eating 润色增分背范文、学润色，让作文靓丽起来(2012湖南高考)生活中，你自己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历，其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨请就此写一篇英语短文。主要内容包括：1)丢失的物品；2)物品失而复得的经过；3)你的感想。 when my best friend went abroad, he sent me a book as a gift, which always reminded me of him (定语从句). unfortunately, my book was gone after i came back from the school playground.you cant imagine how regretful i was to take the book there (宾语从句). i had planned to take it back after i played basketball. i searched everywhere for it, but without result. i sat in the classroom, feeling sad and wondering how i could do to get my lost book back (现在分词作伴随状语). just at that moment, a boy in the next class came to me. when he was approaching me, i found there was something in his hand that i was familiar with. it was just my book. he told me he found the book when he took exercise on the playground and learned that it belonged to me. no one could tell how important it was to me (宾语从句)i appreciate his kindness and consideration so much. i will learn from him and be a person who is always ready to help others.i still remember a day last term when i was in our school library. i lost my glasses, without_which_i_cant_see_anything (没有眼镜我什么也看不见，“介词which”引导的定语从句)one rainy afternoon, i came to the school library, hoping to kill time. unfortunately, i left my glasses on the desk. the moment i noticed it, i returned, only_to_find_the_library_was_closed (结果却发现图书馆关门了，结果状语). the next day when i went back to the library, i found they were gone. i was very worried. my head teacher told me to put up a notice outside the lost and found office. my classmates also helped me and some of them even put up a notice on their backs reading_that_whoever_found_and_returned_the_glasses_would_receive_a_special_gift (上面写着无论是谁发现并且归还了眼镜都将收到一份特殊的礼物，现在分词作后置定语). a short while later, a teacher in the office called me and told me the good news. i eventually found my “two windows”. no one could tell how_delighted_i_was_at_that_time (当时我是多么高兴，宾语从句). from this experience, i learned that on the one hand, i should be careful enough in future, on the other hand, “many hands make light work.”.高频单词必记1diet n饮食vi. 节食2balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡3slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的4lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎5discount n. 折扣6consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量7digest vi.& vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要8spy vi.& vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探9limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的limitation n范围；限制10combine vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合combination n联合；结合11curiosity n好奇心curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地12strength n强项；长处；力量strengthen vt.加强；巩固strong adj.强壮的；坚强的13benefit n利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.有益的；有利的1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)children are always curious about everything they see and hear.they will ask all kinds of questions curiously.to meet their curiosity,_wed better answer them.(curiosity)(2)david has a strong body.he has the strength to do this hard work.we had better strengthen the relationship between us.(strength)(3)this new railway benefits this area in many ways.it is beneficial to the people living in this area.for the benefit of more people, we should build more railways.(benefit)2主题串记请根据词性和汉语提示写出表示眼睛动作的高频单词(1)glance vi. (粗略地)看一下；一瞥；扫视 n. 一瞥；扫视(2)glare vi. 瞪眼；怒目注视 n. 瞪眼；怒视(3)stare vt.& vi. 凝视；盯着看 n. 盯；凝视(4)witness vt. 目睹；目击n. 目击者；见证人(5)observe vt. 看到；注意到；观察；观测vi. 注意；观察(6)spot vt. 发现；认出.重点短语必背 *1.lose_weight体重减轻；减肥2get_away_with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚3tell_a_lie 说谎*4.win_._back 赢回；重新获得*5.earn_ones_living 谋生6in_debt 欠债*7.spy_on 暗中监视；侦查*8.cut_down 削减；删节9before_long 不久以后*10.put_on_weight 增加体重11be_on_a_diet 节食12glare_at 怒目而视13throw_away 扔掉；丢弃选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1his parents died when he was 17, so he had to earn_his_living on his own.2if you are trying hard to lose_weight,_you ought to avoid eating too much oil and fat.3once you lie to others, its difficult for you to win_back their trust in you.4the doctor told him to cut_down on his drinking so as to keep healthy.5nobody, including your parents, has the right to spy_on you.经典句型必会 1“nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”解读否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。仿写就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。as far as im concerned, nothing is_more_important_than_health.2he could not have yong hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！解读cant have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”。仿写我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。i cant_have_you_speaking to your mother in a rude manner.3according to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.我的研究表明，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。解读neither .nor .意为“既不也不”，在句中连接两个相同的成分。仿写你和我对这个实验结果都不满意。neither_you_nor_i_am satisfied with the result of the experiment.4i thought you were a new customer and now i know that you only came to spy on me and my menu.我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才知道你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的。解读i thought“我原来以为”。仿写我本以为你会给我们带来惊喜，但是最后你还是失败了。i_thought you would give us a surprise, but you failed at last.1diet n日常饮食vt.&vi.节食；使实施饮食疗法教材原句everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?每个人都要吃饭，但你的饮食是健康的吗？be/go on a diet节食put sb. on a diet 控制某人的饮食a balanced diet 均衡饮食the doctor put me on a very strict diet.医生严格限制我的饮食。when i go_on_a_diet,_i eat only cucumbers, and that reduces my weight quickly.我节食的时候只吃黄瓜，迅速减轻了体重。no sugar in my coffee, please. im_dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。2balance n天平；平衡；结余；余额v.平衡；权衡高考佳句you are working too hard. youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.(2012天津高考单项填空)你工作很勤奋，你最好在工作与休息之间找到一个平衡点。(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance ( be out of balance) 失去平衡(2)balance sth.against 权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡you have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。youd better keep_a_balanced_diet for the benefit of your health.为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。链接高考(2011山东高考)theres a _in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.atraditionbbalancecconcern drelationship解析：选a考查名词辨析。句意：在我们办公室有一个传统：有人过生日的时候，他们就会带来一个蛋糕与大家分享。tradition“惯例；传统”，符合句意。3limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度教材原句i dont want to upset you, but i found your menu so limited that i stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。(1)limit . to .把限制在内(2)beyond the limit 超过限度within the limits of 在范围内set a limit to sth. 对规定限度there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj. 有限的be limited to sth. 受限制于i believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。in my opinion, you had better set_a_limit_to the expense of your trip.在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。our time is_limited,_so we must try our best to finish the work on time.我们的时间有限，因此我们必须尽力按时完成工作。链接高考(2011湖北高考)knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _our thinking.adirect blimitcchange dimprove解析：选b考查动词词义辨析。 句意：如果我们想成功， 学识很重要，但是它们也可能会限制我们的思维。 direct“指导；管理”； limit“限制”；change“改变”；improve“改善；改进”。4strength nc长处；强项 u力量；体力教材原句the strength of the diet in wang pengs restaurant was that it provided plenty of energygiving food.王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。(1)build up ones strength增强体质(2)strengthen vt. 加强；增强to make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses.为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。practising chinese kung fu can not only build_up_ones_strength,_but also develop ones character.练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。i believe that this magazine will surely strengthen our ties.我相信这本杂志定会加强我们的联系。链接高考(2012福建高考)why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?well, you know, english is my _. so it is my best choice.astrength btalentcability dskill解析：选a考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？”“噢，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此这是我的最佳选择。”strength“强项；长处”；talent“天资；才能”；ability“能力；力量”；skill“技能；擅长”。5benefit vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益n.好处；利益；优势高考佳句china has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.(2012福建高考单项填空)为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推动公立医院的改革。(1)benefit from/by .从中受益；得益于benefit sb. 对某人有益(2)be of (much/great) benefit to sb. be (very) beneficial to sb. 对某人(非常)有益处for the benefit of . 为了的利益it is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run.这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。the method of learning english is of much benefit and i believe i can benefit_from it.这种学习英语的方法很有益，我坚信我能从中受益。it is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health. it is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。单词对点集训.单词拼写1many people like the film because it combines (结合) education with recreation.2proper diet (饮食) and exercise are both important for ones health.3the boy went to see what was happening because of curiosity (好奇)4if you dont feel well, remember to consult (咨询) your doctor before taking any medicine.5being a good teacher, you should know your studentsstrengths (优势) and weaknesses.6you should balance (权衡) the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.单项填空1many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise.aa; 不填 bthe; acthe; the d不填； a解析：选a句意：很多人都已逐渐意识到，在日常生活中应该均衡饮食，并尽可能进行锻炼。go on a balanced diet “进行均衡饮食；节食”，为固定搭配； make room for “为腾出空间或时间”为固定短语， room意为“空间”时为不可数名词，其前不用不定冠词。2if you just spend time _ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.amatching bbalancingcobserving dexamining解析：选bbalance advantages and disadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。3(2013曲阜一中高三摸底)many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of alternative _.aenergy bstrengthcpower dforce解析：选a句意：许多国家正增加天然气、风和其他可替代能源的利用。energy“能源；精力”；strength“力气；力量”；power“权力；力量”；force“力；力量”。4(2013冀州中学期中测试)the reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may _ from the effort even if he doesnt succeed in solving the problem.acome bbenefitcconclude djudge解析：选b考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个问题上付出艰辛努力的人即使没有成功地解决问题，或许会从自己的努力中获益。benefit from“获益于；从中获益”。5there is a limit _ peoples life, but no limit _ the knowledge.aon; to learn bto; to learncon; learning dto; to learning解析：选d考查limit的用法。there is a limit to 表示“是有限的”， to 在此为介词，后接名词、代词或者动名词； limit on表示“的极限；限额”。根据句意“人的生命是有限的，但是学习知识是无限的”可知应选d。1get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚高考佳句do you think the murderer should get away with it？(2012辽宁高考阅读a)你认为凶手应该逃脱惩罚吗？get into the habit of养成的习惯get away (from) (从)脱离；逃脱()get rid of 摆脱；除掉get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事get in touch with 与取得联系get over克服；从中恢复过来many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive.许多无家可归的人开始有了乞讨谋生的习惯。it is hard for the greek government to get_over the present difficulties unless it gets more financial support from the european union.(2012福建高考单项填空)除非有来自欧盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难。2in debt负债教材原句he did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。(1)be in debt欠债；负债(表状态)be out of debt 还清债务(表状态)(2)pay off the debts 还清债务(表动作)get/run into debt 负债(表动作)(3)be in ones debt 欠某人的情he was in debt when he was poor, but he has been out of debt since he got rich.他穷的时候欠了债，但自从富裕后就摆脱了债务。the couple worked hard day and night in order to pay_off_all_their_debts.为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。you saved my life; i am forever in your debt.你救了我的命，我永远感恩不尽。3cut down削减；删节高考佳句every one of us can make a great effort to cut down the use of energy in our country. (2012全国卷i短文改错)我们每个人都可以尽力减少我们国家的能源消耗。cut in插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut off 切断；中止；隔绝to cope with the climbing prices, we have to do whatever we can to cut down our family budget.为了应对飞涨的物价，我们只能想尽一切办法减少家庭开支。id feel very cut_off if i didnt know what was happening in the world.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。短语对点集训.完成句子1our money is running out.we should cut_down_our_daily_expenses (减少日常开支)2hans broke up with his girlfriend but hes determined to win_back_her_trust (重新赢回她的信任)3though jenny is the best student in study, she shouldnt get_away_with_telling_a_lie/lies (撒谎不受惩罚)4youve been so kind to us that we will always be deeply in_your_debt (欠你人情).单项填空1(2013南宁高三质检)dont try to cheat in the exam; you will never _ it.aget away from bget away withcget rid of dget out of解析：选b句意：不要尝试考试作弊，你永远也不会侥幸逃脱的。get away from“摆脱”；get away with“做坏事而未受惩罚”；get rid of“去除”；get out of“离开；摆脱”。2(2013辽宁营口检测)the traffic department has taken effective measures _ the car speed in the town and _ the traffic accidents.alimiting; cut off bto limit; cut upclimiting; cut out dto limit; cut down解析：选d句意：交通部门已采取有效措施以限制城镇的车辆速度，减少交通事故。第一个空表示目的， and 连接两个并列的成分，所以选d。3many young people would like to have an expensive wedding even if they have to borrow a lot of money and be heavily _ after that.ain trouble bin surprisecin love din debt解析：选d句意：许多年轻人喜欢举行豪华的婚礼，即使他们不得不为此借一大笔钱，之后债台高筑。in debt “欠债”。1“nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”否定词与比较级连用，实际上表示的是最高级的含义。表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)never比较级what an interesting novel！i have never read a more moving. its the most moving novel that i have ever read.多么有意思的小说！我从来没看过比这更动人的小说。(言外之意，这是最动人的)(2)it was not until then that i suddenly realized nobody was happier than i was.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(3)can/couldnever/notenough/toomust i turn off the gas after cooking?做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？of course.you can never be too careful with that.当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。(4)比较级than 这本书对我影响最大。2he could not have yong hui getting_away_with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！句中have sb. doing sth.，用于否定句中意为“允许某人做某事”。have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人做某事/让某事发 生(动作持续)(肯定句)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sth. done 让别人做某事；完成某事； 遭遇不幸的事have sth. to do 有事情要做it is not a good idea to have the machine running all the time.让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。dont be worried.ill have tom help you finish the work.别担心，我会让汤姆帮你完成工作的。but she had difficult homework to complete.但是她有很难的家庭作业要做。she fell off her bike and had_her_leg_broken.她从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿。名师指津get sth. done意为“把某物修理好；把某事做完；把某物补好”。its about time we got the kitchen repainted.该是重新油漆一遍厨房的时候了。句型对点集训.完成句子1our women athletes achieved great success in the olympic games.yes. no_one_could_perform_better (没人比她们表现更精彩了), i think.2they were so frightened that they had_the_light_burning_all_night (让灯亮了一整夜)3the teacher can_not_have_his_students_arriving_late (不能容忍他的学生迟到) at school.单项填空1(2011全国卷)mr.stevenson is great to work for i really couldnt ask for a _ boss. abetter bgoodcbest dstill better解析：选a考查比较级用法。“cant/couldnt .比较级”表示最高级含义。根据前半句“mr. stevenson is great to work for ” 可知，stevenson 是一个不错的老板，因此说“我真的找不到一个比他更好的老板了”， 表示在我看来他是最好的。2(2013北京模拟)whom do you expect to have _ the problem of overloaded school buses?asolve bto solvecsolved dsolving解析：选a句意：你希望让谁来解决校车超载的问题？expect to do sth.表示“期望做某事”，have sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。本句是对“expect to have sb. do sth.”中的宾语sb.进行提问。情态动词()1(2013东北三校第一次联考)i dont know what to get for my fathers birthday.you _ buy him a tshirt.there are many new styles in the shop.aneed bcouldcwould dshall解析：选b句意：“我不知道给我爸爸买什么生日礼物。”“你可以他给买一件t恤。商店里有很多新款。”could表示“能够；可以”，符合句意。2(2013青岛一模)why didnt you go to mikes birthday party last night?well, i _， but i forgot it.ashould bwouldcshould have dmust have解析：选c句意：“昨天晚上你为什么没有参加迈克的生日聚会？”“哦，我本该去，但我忘了。”这里的意思是过去本来想去而没有去，故应该用should have gone to .其省略形式是should have。3(2013江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)it is important to know about the cultural differences that _ cause problems.amust bdarecmay dshall解析：选c句意：了解有可能会导致麻烦的文化差异是重要的。此处may表示不确定的推测，意思是“有可能”。4(2012潍坊三县市上学期联考)may i take this book out of the reading room?no, you _. you read it in here.amightnt bwontcneednt dmustnt解析：选d根据答语的第二句话可知“不能把书拿出阅览室”，表禁止，故选d项。5(2012福州质量检测)i was lucky to win a gold medal in the 800metre race.you _ through tough training.amust go bshould gocmust have gone dshould have gone解析：选c考查情态动词。句意：“真幸运，我获得了800米比赛的金牌。”“你肯定受过严格的训练。”答话人是对过去情况所做的肯定推测，故用must have done。.单项填空1(2013沈阳高三质检)she is annoyed with obesity, so she has decided to go on _ diet to lose _ weight.athe; theba; /can; thedthe; a解析：选b考查冠词用法。句意：肥胖让她烦心。她决定节食减肥。go on a diet“节食”；lose weight“减肥”。2(2013衡水高三检测)i have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.acompleting bto completeccompleted dbeing completed解析：选b考查非谓语动词的使用。句意：这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。教师备课参考用不定式作定语的几种情况(1)不定式表将来。the car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他姐姐的。(2)用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定的中心词，且与中心词为主动关系。she was the first woman to win the gold medal in the olympic games.她是在奥运会上第一个获得金牌的女性。(3)用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time等。do you have the ability to use the computer?你具备操作电脑的能力吗？3(2013浙江绍兴质检