【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 10 Frightening nature句型冲关（模拟题为例）.doc

【三维设计】2014届高考英语总复习 三关测试 unit 10 frightening nature句型冲关（2013年模拟题为例）helped by two slaves he stood up，and immediately fell down dead.他被两个奴隶扶着站了起来，但是马上又倒了下去，死了。句中dead作状语，用来说明主语的情况，表示结果。形容词用作状语主要表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结果。he looked behind as he went along，full of fear.他一边走，一边回头看，心里害怕极了。the woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing wind.这个妇女躺在床上，毫无睡意，静听那疾驰而过的大风。thirsty，hungry_and_tired，they came to the foot of the mountain.又渴又饿又疲惫，他们终于来到了山脚下。提醒形容词作状语常用来描述主语的状态，并不表达动作的方式。breathless，she rushed in through the back door.气喘吁吁的，她从后门冲进来。1(2013西安八校联考)when it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone.anervously and embarrassinglybnervous and embarrassedlycnervously and embarrassingdnervous and embarrassed解析：考查形容词(短语)作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语，表示原因、结果或伴随情况等。答案：d2_ his arrival at the airport，he was arrested by _ police.aby；the bthe moment；/con；the dat；a解析：句意：他一到机场就被警方拘捕了。on/uponn.表示“一就”；表示“警方，警察部门”时，police前常加定冠词the。答案：c.单项填空1(2010浙江高考)after that，he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.aget away withbget on withcget through dget across解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。get through“度过(艰难等)”，符合句意。get away with表示“偷走，免受惩罚”；get on with表示“与和睦相处”；get across表示“被传达，被理解”，都与句意不符。答案：c2(2013南充质检)i dont think there will be more than 40 students left in the class, _， because the environment is not fit for studying.aif any bif possiblecif ever dif so解析：考查省略结构。句意：我认为即使这个班还有学生也不会超过四十个，因为这儿没有学习氛围。根据语境可知此处选if any“即使有一些”。答案：a3(2012江西重点中学二模)tom is very stupid. he fails in every exam.in my opinion，he is _ lazy than stupid.aless bmorecmany dmuch解析：句意：“tom太笨了，每科考试都不及格。”“在我看来，与其说他笨还不如说他懒。”more .than .“与其说倒不如说”。答案：b4i wouldnt marry pat even if she _ the last woman on earth.ais bwaschad been dwere解析：考查虚拟语气。在非真实条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反。此处不论主语是单数还是复数，谓语动词都用were。答案：d5whats the matter with della?well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _.ahopes to bhopes sochopes not dhopes for解析：考查不定式的省略。如果句子前面出现过同样的实义动词，为了避免重复，句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to。答案：a6theres no _ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.aview bscenecsight dlook解析：view “风景、景色”，指从某一位置或角度某人所看到的景色； scene 指(某地方或图画中的)“景色，景象”； sight “风景、奇观”，指某地观光游览的风景名胜； look 作名词表示“人的外貌、长相”。答案：a7everyone should learn something about first aid, because every second _ in an emergency.aurges bcostscneeds dcounts解析：考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都应该学习急救知识，因为在一场急救中是分秒必争的。urge “敦促”； count “重要，要紧”。答案：d8the town was surrounded by the enemy, but the people in town _ until help came a month later.atook off bgave incgot up dheld out解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：城镇被敌人包围了，但是城镇的人民坚持到底，直到一个月后救援到来。take off“起飞；事业腾飞”；give in“让步；屈服”；get up“起来”；hold out“坚持”。答案：d9he failed to _ his parents expectations, which made himself guilty.alive with blive up toclive through dlive on解析：句意：他辜负了父母的期望，这使得他很内疚。live with“忍受，容忍”；live up to“不辜负，履行”；live through“经历(艰难)”；live on“继续存在，靠为生”。答案：b10_and short of breath, andy and ruby were the first to reach the top of mount tai.ato be tired btiredctiring dbeing tired解析：考查无动词分句。此处是形容词词组表示的无动词分句，实际上是一种省略结构，相当于“although andy and ruby were tired and short of breath”，故b项正确。答案：b11the teachers _ at the meeting that any effort to try to prevent the spread of the new disease be made as soon as possible in our school.aurged bhopedcsupposed dexpected解析：句意：我们学校的老师在会议上要求尽快尽全力防止这种新疾病的传播。urge作“要求”讲时，后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用should动词原形，should可省略。答案：a12several hours later, with the aid of the police, the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place, _. ahungry and frightened bhungrily and frighteningchungry and frightening dhungrily and frightened解析：句意：几小时后，在警察的帮助下，那些又饿又怕的游客设法从那个危险的地方逃了出来。形容词(短语)用作伴随状语，位于句首或句末，用逗号隔开。答案：a13with the successful launch of shenzhou ， now we chinese have a _ wider knowledge of space.avery bfarcfairly dquite解析：far可以直接修饰比较级，而a，c和d选项不能直接修饰比较级，修饰比较级的还有by far，much, rather, a little, a bit等。答案：b14_ you would have to go away.aone more word and bto say another wordcwith more words dsaying more words解析：考查祈使句。句意：再多说一个字你就得走开。此处用的是祈使句的一种“名词词组and陈述句”，由此选a项。答案：a15ive been going to the gym for half a year now._ you look really fit and healthy.athats right! bpoor you!cno way! di can tell you!解析：考查交际用语。对方说半年来一直去体育馆，答话人认为对方确实看起来非常健康。“i can tell you”表示“确实；我敢说”。前三项分别表示“对了”“你太可怜了”“没门儿”，都与语意不符。答案：d.阅读理解a(2013四川省三市联考)the concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs, thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the buildings.green roofs are the most widespread in germany, which is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research.the green roofs that are used these days can be classified as “extensive” and “intensive” systems. extensive green roofs use mosses, grasses and herbs, which are tolerant to droughts.these plants do not need much maintenance, can be grown in a layer of substratum (底土层) that can be as shallow as 1.5 inches, and generally are inaccessible to the public. in contrast，a wide range of species of plants are grown on intensive green roofs, such as bushes and even trees, which require deeper substratum layers, and are usually grown on flat roofs.they need intensive maintenance, and are usually areas that resemble parks which are accessible to people.there are several benefits of adopting green roof technologies. apart from the obvious psychological and artistic benefits of gardenlike environments surrounding you, some of the common economic and ecological benefits are: a reduction in making use of energy; air and water purification; recovering green spaces; and the lessening of the heat island effect in urban areas.the green roof research that is currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs, the method of establishment, nutrient and water requirement, substrata, and the quantity and quality of water runoff. the evaluation criteria of plant species are: at what rate they can be established; their ability to survive invasive weeds; tolerance of cold and heat; tolerance of drought conditions; ability of survival.green roof technology is representative of a completely new market for landscape contractors (承包人), and all roofs that currently exist and the future ones to be constructed are the potential marketa market that is too huge to be ignored.语篇解读：随着无休止的建筑对原本美好的绿色空间的日益破坏，绿色房顶概念应运而生。在屋顶种植绿色植物可以美化空间、净化空气、节省能源，好处不胜枚举。1why do people think of the idea of green roofs?ato save more space.bto recover green spaces.cto avoid being stepped on.dto simplify the maintenance.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句后半部分中的内容可知绿色屋顶的创意是为了恢复绿色空间。答案：b2. we can infer that _.abushes and trees are less tolerant to droughtsbbushes and trees do not need much maintenancecyou cant find mosses, grasses or herbs on flat roofsdpeople can get close to mosses, grasses and herbs on roofs解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知苔藓、草以及草本植物可以忍受干旱，而灌木和树木与它们不同，需要保养，由此可推测灌木和树木忍受干旱的能力不太强。答案：a3we can learn from the passage that green roof technologies can _.aproduce water bbring more rainchelp save energy dcause traffic jams解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中间部分的“ .a reduction in making use of energy .”可知绿色房顶技术可以帮助节省能源。答案：c4who are most probably interested in this research besides the researchers?ahouse owners.bgovernment officials.cbusiness people.dconstruction workers.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容可推知对这项研究最感兴趣的人除了研究人员之外还有“商人”。答案：cb(2013南宁阶段训练)some couples spend every waking minute together.others fill their hours with personal hobbies，outside interests and even parttime jobs，just to keep their distance from each other! “there should be private time and couple time，”suggests dr.stephen treat at jefferson medical college in philadelphia.“you dont want your latter years to turn into a process where two people unite as one.if you hold too tightly to your partner，its going to cause resentment and anger.if youre completely separate，youll both be lonely and disconnected.you need balance.so you have to talk about how youll achieve that.”the right balance？its different for every couple.“having a conversation about time can be difficult，but its important for both partners to process those feelings out loud，”dr.treat says.“you should not be accusing and act as a judge ask the difficult questions，but do it in a loving way.you could say something like，how are we going to be as individuals and how are we going to be as a couple? ”barbara and chris christensen have achieved the balance that works for them.in addition to daily routines that keep them closeincluding about 10 minutes for a daily checkin and about a half hour of relaxation timethey each maintain separate interests and friendships.“we have found that we need time apart，” barbara says.“i have a group of women friends that i have known for the last 30 years.we have dinner out once a month.we women also have parties and weekend or weeklong vacations as a group at a beach or somewhere.chris，a former fighter pilot，has many aviationoriented(航空的)groups and friends and also a pennyante pokerplaying(玩扑克)group of our friends. i may be with him during the poker night，but i dont play，and the wives usually watch a chick flick dvd or something while the poker group has an evening of fun. we have found it important to have separate time as well as together time.”语篇解读：本文阐述退休老年夫妻之间保持良好关系的一种原则，即既不要关系过分密切，形影不离，又不能过于松散长期分开，要注意达到二者之间的平衡，即夫妻既要有在一起生活的夫妻时间也应当有各自自由支配的时间。5the author writes the passage to _.aoffer some suggestions on how to spend the time after retirementbadvise couples to develop their separate hobbiescwarn couples not to be accusing of each otherdgive people some advice on how to entertain themselves after retirement解析：作者意图题。本文主要阐述退休老年夫妇保持良好关系的方法与原则。即建议老人退休后如何安度晚年生活。答案：a6dr.stephen suggests that_ after retirement.acouples stay together all the timebcouples express their feelings in a loving wayccouples be separatedwives make many friends解析：细节理解题。第二段建议退休夫妇如何保持既不太紧密又不太松弛的关系。第三句dr treat说：双方任何人说话都不要像是在指责或者像法官那样问些叫人难以回答的问题，而是用一种充满爱的方式表达出来。答案：b7it can be inferred that _.amany couples are faced with problems after retirementbamerica has a large population of retired peoplecmost people join various social groups after retirementdplaying poker is a popular activity among retired people解析：推理判断题。本文第一、二句中列出退休夫妇普遍的生活方式两种极端的做法：一种是形影不离，一种是完全分离。答案：a8the second paragraph is mainly intended to _.awarn the husband not to act as a judgebsuggest couples have discussions about difficultiescsuggest how to keep the correct balancedrequire couples to be considerate解析：段落大意题。第二段建议退休夫妇为保持良好的夫妻关系应该做什么和不应该做什么，所以c项正确。答案：c.短文改错fifty years ago no many people had something repaired1._in their homes.in those days labor was fairly cheap but2._most people would have thought them worthwhile to have3._somebody repair their things unless they were very poor.4._today，however，it is quite differently.men and women5._in life turn their hands to all kinds jobs round the house.6._some have even successfully built their own house.in7._every street throughout britain nowadays there was at least8._one “diy” shop.a great many people visit to these shops9._every day because of high cost of presentday labor.10._答案：1.nonotnot为副词，修饰形容词many；no为形容词，修饰名词。2butand前后句子是并列关系，不存在转折的意味。3themitit作形式宾语，指代“to have somebody repair their things”。45differentlydifferentdifferent为形容词作表语，quite修饰different。6kinds后加ofall kinds of表示“各种各样的”，为固定短语。7househouses前面的修饰语是their，所以名词应该用复数。8wasis时间状语为nowadays，所以应用一般现在时。9去掉tovisit意为“参观”，为及物动词，后面不能接to。10high前加the因为cost后面有定语“of presentday labor”，所以应该特指。写作第十三讲应用文(四)演讲稿一、文体解读演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体，它是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场所发表的讲话文稿。写好演讲稿，应注意以下三点：1格式演讲稿一般由三部分组成，即：称呼语(greetings)、正文(body)和结束语(closing)。常见的称呼语有ladies and gentlemen, friends, boys and girls等，一般称呼语前不使用dear。2内容演讲稿的主题部分应该阐述清楚事情的缘由、结果和要求。第一部分的内容应该以详细完整地介绍事情为主、具体地讲，包括事情的发生、发展及结局。第二部分的内容应该提出发言稿的主题，如欢迎、欢送、号召、建议、个人看法等。3语言演讲稿以简单句为主要的表达形式。同时，演讲稿的语言必须有感染力，所以演讲稿可以使用祈使句、感叹句、强调句等句式来达到这种目的。写作时要注意适当地使用关联词承前启后，用词要得体，符合语言环境。二、写作范句必备1it is a great honour for me to speak here to welcome our guests.非常荣幸能站在这里为欢迎我们的客人致辞。2first of all, i would like to extend my warmest welcome to all the contestants from different middle schools.首先，对来自不同中学的选手们表示热烈的欢迎。3today we are gathering here to have a farewell party for mr. green.今天，我们聚集在这里为格林先生开一个送别会。4im very glad to express our heartfelt thanks for your kindness to hold this party.衷心感谢你们为我举办这个聚会。5in closing, i would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to all people who have made efforts in organizing the speech contest.最后，对为组织这场演讲比赛而付出努力的人们表达我衷心的感激。6i hope mr. green may have a good time during his stay in china./i hope mr. green will have an enjoyable stay in china.希望格林先生在中国期间生活愉快。7wish mr. green a pleasant journey home and good health.预祝格林先生归国旅途愉快，身体健康。8dear fellow students, lets start now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day.亲爱的同学们，让我们立刻行动起来不遗余力地共同努力，每天努力一点点！(2012安徽高考)假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文、理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。注意：1.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2词数120左右；3短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。参考词汇：文科arts；理科sciencegood afternoon, everyone.welcome to our school！_thanks!第一步：列好提纲，不漏要点1高中生面临的选择及我的选择；2我选择理科的原因；3强调正是上述原因使我做出了选择。第二步：翻译句子，营造亮点1经过认真考虑后，我打算选择理科。after_careful_consideration/having_thought_carefully,_i_decided_on_science_as_my_main_subject_of_study.(简单句)after_i_thought_carefully_about_it,_i_made_up_my_mind_to_choose_science.(时间状语从句)2最后一点，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的选择有很大影响。finally,_i_want_to_do_as_my_physics_teacher_does,_and_he_has_a_great_influence_on_my_decision.(并列句)last_but_not_least,_my_physics_teacher_is_my_role_model,_whose_influence_on_me_had_a_lot_to_do_with_my_decision.(定语从句)第三步：做好衔接，连句成文good afternoon, everyone.welcome to our school! high_school_students_are_faced_with_a_choice_between_arts_and_science._it_was_not