河北省邢台市巨鹿县高考英语阅读理解和短文改错（一）.doc

河北省邢台市巨鹿县2016高考英语阅读理解和短文改错（一）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。the british people love talking about the weather. this hot summer, europe was caught in the heat wave, and many parts of china were also been struggling with record-breaking temperatures. therefore, theres plenty for the british people toget excited about. but beside from a simple“hot”, what other ways are there to describe the summer heat? apart from phrases like“boiling hot”, there are many interesting expressions that relate to unbearably hot weather. dog days of summerin books and newspaper articles, the period from early july to mid-august is often referred to as the“dog days of summer”. some think the expression means the weather is so hot that dogs go wild. but in fact, the expression comes from 16th century and refers to the days on which sirius(天狼星)the dog starrises at the same time as the sun. the romans associated the hot weather with this star and would sacrifice a dog every year in april to stop the anger of sirius. so hot you can fry an egg on the sidewalkthis expression needs no explanation and although its origin is unclear, it hasnt stopped thousands of curious tourists from testing if the saying is true, with the result that sidewalks in death valley, californiathe hottest place in the usare now littered with broken eggshells. early in july, the local government asked tourists to stop their cooking experiments. even so, it is actually possible to fry an egg on the sidewalk, so long as you use a frying pan with a lid and the temperature is at least 49. 【文章大意】本文介绍了英语中描述炎热天气的几个习语。1. whats the main idea of the passage? a. some expressions about hot weather. b. the heat wave in the world. c. sirius is associated with the hot weather. d. death valleythe hottest place in the us. 【解析】选a。主旨大意题。文中第一段以幽默的方式介绍了今年夏天全球的热浪, 其目的是引出本文的中心, 故b项错误; 第二段的最后一句话是整篇文章的主题句, 故a项正确; c、d两项都是文章中的一部分, 范围小了。2. according to the passage, how long does“dog days of summer”last? a. about one month. b. about two months. c. about two months and a half. d. about one month and a half. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。由第三段的第一句in books and newspaper articles, the period from early july to mid-august is often referred to as the“dog days of summer”. 可知“dog days of summer”持续大约一个半月。3. what caused broken eggshells littered around sidewalks in death valley? a. the hot weather. b. the curiosity of tourists. c. the permission of the local government. d. the origin of the expression. 【解析】选b。推理判断题。由最后一段可以看出好奇的游客为了验证当地的酷热是否能够“fry an egg on the sidewalk”, 不顾当地政府的告诫, 仍然坚持做这项实验, 故b项正确。4. which of the following is not necessary to test the last expression about hot weather? a. on the sidewalk. b. a frying pan with a lid. c. the temperature(49). d. in the hottest place. 【解析】选d。推理判断题。文章中提到的关于热浪的最后一个习语是“so hot you can fry an egg on the sidewalk”, 故a项是一个必要条件; 由最后一段的最后一句可知b、c是必要条件; d项范围太大。【技法导练】多学一点棋高一着阅读理解跳读查找关键词, 破解直接细节理解题如文章第2题解题步骤如下: (1)判断题干关键词“_”。(2)跳读原文, 找到题干关键词出现在第_段; 由此定位点向后可直接找到答案出处“in books and newspaper articles, the period from early july to mid-august is often referred to as the“dog days of summer”。(3)推断答案: 根据原文出处可以轻松算出该时期持续大约一个半月。答案: (1) dog days of summer 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2014皖南八校联考】international book clubhave you ever thought of joining a book club and buying new books through the post？here at the international book club，we already have many members buying books from us by mail.immediate benefits：as a special offer，you may choose any reducedprice books from our new members book list，to the value of $6 in total (plus postage and packing)by doing this，you will save pounds on the publishers prices.tick the box on your form to order a free watch.if you reply within seven days，we will send you another free gift carefully chosen from our book list by our stafforder a dvd from the many on offer in our list，at half the recommended retail price.when youve joined：as a member，youll enjoy savings of between 30% and 50% off the publishers price on every book you buy，and whats more，theyll come straight to your door.your free club magazine arrives once a month，to keep you up to date with the latest bestsellers.this means that every year we offer over 1,000 books to choose from.on the internet，you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members website.being a member：all we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year.after that，you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.in each of our monthly club magazines，our experienced staff choose a club choice booka work of fiction or a reference title which they feel is particularly worth buying，and which is offered at an extraspecial price.however，if you do not want this book，just say so in the space provided on the form.we will always send the book if we do not receive this.so，return your application form today，but hurryits not every day we can make you an offer like this.to apply to become a member，all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postagepaid envelope supplied.before you know it，your books will be with you.please dont send any money now，as we will send you your bill with the books.and remember，you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered.you should then either return the books or send your payment.1which of the following doesnt belong to the benefits of being a club member?aget four books for free in the first year.border a free watch.cget a gift for nothing.dorder a dvd at a low price.2every month the club provides a free club magazine in order to_.alet readers know the number of books to be soldbkeep readers well informed of recent bestselling bookscmake readers know the clubs developmentdattract more and more readers to join the club3if a book is worth $100，how much will a member probably save if he buys one?a$20.b$40.c$60.d$70.4what should you do if you want to join the book club?ajust fill in a form with personal information and send the club an email.bask other club members to recommend you to the club.cfill in an application form with needed information and return it to the club.dapply for a membership card.5after you get your books，you should_.adecide whether to keep them or not within a certain period of timebchoose whether to keep them or not after you read them carefullycexpress your idea in the space provided in the bookdsend money to the club at once语篇解读本文是一则图书俱乐部的会员加入说明。1解析：考查细节理解。根据being a member部分中的第一段内容可知，成为会员后，第一年要选购四本书，这些书并不是免费的，因此a项不是成为会员的好处。根据immediate benefits部分的内部可知，b、c、d三项都是成为会员后可以享受到的好处。答案：a2解析：考查细节理解。根据when youve joined部分中的“to keep you up to date with the latest bestsellers”可知，每月给会员一本免费的会员杂志是为了告知会员最近的畅销书，因此答案为b。答案：b3解析：考查细节理解。根据when youve joined部分中的第一句话可知，会员购书可以打七到五折，因此一本100美元的图书，会员将节省30至50美元，故b项正确。答案：b4解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“to apply to become a member，all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postagepaid envelope supplied.”可知，本题答案为c。答案：c5解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段的内容可知，收到你的书后，你不需要立即汇款，你有14天的时间来决定是否愿意要这些书，因此答案为a。答案：a阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。census figures (调查数据) published last friday indicate that the number of women in management jobs rose by 95% between 1980 and 1990. most evidence shows that women are still in the lowest class of management and in the lowest-paying industries. i first noticed that girls were different from boys when i was about 4 years old. no experiences either in my personal life or in my business life have caused me to change my opinion. throughout my adult life, however, i have had to evaluate again and again these differences between men and women and how they affect the way men and women relate to one another and to the environment in which they work. working with women has given me deep understanding i would never have gained in any other way. women are working at a decided disadvantage in the business world created by men to make things comfortable for men. to me, this means men often understand the rules without having to be taught or even having to think about them. it is not so easy for women. if i may fall back on typically male sports terms, women have had to learn both the game and the game plan at the same time. at least in my own observation, women in business tend to be more honest than men. a direct question to a woman often results in a direct response. this quality makes it more difficult for women to “yes” an employer. it also makes women more trustworthy than the men who often cant, or wont, give a straight answer to a question. women are also more open than men about their feelings, their ambitions, and everyday situations in the office. this makes them easier to be hurt than men. traditionally, women in business have been more severely judged than men. they have had to be better in a job than a man to get ahead. 41what is this passage mainly about?athe unfair treatment the working women suffering in businessbthe differences between working men and womencthe qualities of the working men and womendthe authors pity on the working women42the author mentions the “sports terms” to show that _.awomen are more diligent than menbwomen are often looked down upon by mencwomen are slower in learning new things than mendmen always make things comfortable for themselves43how many good qualities of women are mentioned in the last paragraph?atwo.bthree.cfour.dfive.44which of the following will most probably be the first sentence of the fifth paragraph?afor example, i have interviewed many people for the job of advertising salesperson.banother difference between working men and women is that men take more chances.cof all the differences that i have noticed, one in particular stands out. don the other hand, men also enjoy more rights than women.【答案】题号41424344456647484950答案adbbbaddaa题号51525354555657585960答案dcbdbbcdad阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。people say teenagers are no goodthey make too much noise in shopping malls; they drive recklessly up and down americas main streets; they carry chips on their shoulders as big as the sears towerand at least some of the time those things are truebut we shouldnt forget that there are hard moments in the life of a teenager too.i watched such a moment not long ago at a womans funerali didnt expect the event to affect methrough much of the ceremony, in fact, i remained unmoved.the teenage grandson stepped forwardwith his very first deep breath, every heart in that church was achingly reminded of something we had all forgottensoftly he began: “i want to share a few values that nana taught meshe never failed to see light in any situationwhen our family dog would truely attract her, what would nana say? oh, what beautiful barking that dog has! that was nana”“she was a strong woman who often lived in the shadow of my grandpa, who was a successful businessman in this citybut she was the one behind the scenes who provided the strength and support for my grandpas career,” he said, with a voice now trembling, “that was nanas way.”through a low sob, he continued, “whenever she did anything worth recognition, youd have to hear about it from a different source, because she was never one to show off.”finally, in a voice breaking free of sorrow, he looked up and said, “nana taught me courageshe put up an incredible fight to the end, when she died peacefully, which is how she lived her lifethat was nanas way, and i hope i can carry on in the same manner.”there are no hearts as sensitive as those of teenagers, because everything is happening to them for the first timethe trouble with teenagers is that they havent learned to be controlled.when that boy rose to speak about the woman who surely had been his truest and dearest friend, his honest voice dragged each of us out into the open where we could no longer hide in the calm ceremony he exposed us to the truth about this very real woman who believed in a boy who probably tried the patience of many adultshe reminded us that his grandmother was more than another dot on the chart of life and death.all over again we felt those powerful losses crossing our own hearts, and we knew that when you say good-bye to something happy, something young in yourselfand that something never really returns, and the pain never really goes away.45in the first paragraph, the writer gave some examples to_.asupport his idea that young people are no good.bintroduce his point of view about young people.ctell people every coin has its two sides.dshow young people often make mistakes.46from the boys speech, we know _.ahis grandmother had great influence on himbthey had a dog which often attacked peoplecpeople had forgotten her until the boy appeareddhis grandmother was so weak that she is always living in the shadow of his grandpa47which of the following statements is true?athe boy s speech moved no one present at the funeral except the writer.bthe boys being good at expressing himself enabled him to draw everyones attention.cthe boy was too grieved to accept the fact that his grandmother had passed away.dthe writer didnt expect the event would affect him.48what words can best describe grandmothers quality?aweak, mild and modestbeasygoing, cautious and consideratecsensitive and hard on others. d.patient, optimistic, strong and helpful49the passage tells the readers_.afacing certain bitter facts help young people to growbyoung people have to control themselvescthe adults should learn from the youngdthe adults should teach the young how to be brave【答案】题号41424344456647484950答案adbbbaddaa题号51525354555657585960答案dcbdbbcdad【2014中原名校联盟一模】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。my mother is a teacher work in a key high school. she is too busy that she often has to get up early and stay up late. in addition to this, she hardly has any times to take exercise. she has been on poor health for some time. my father and i are worried that she may fall itl if she works too hard. these days im thinking why to develop my mothers interest in playing sports. considered that today is mothers day, i decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. i secret put them on the desk in her study. when my mother entered into her study this evening, she looked surprised, but she immediately realized my intention. she promises that she would go jogging every evening.【参考答案】改错：my mother is a teacher work in a key high school. she is too busy that she often has to get working so up early and stay up late. in addition to this, she hardly has any times to take exercise. she has timebeen on poor health for some time. my father and i are worried that she may fall ill if she in works too hard. these days im thinking why to develop my mothers interest in playing sports. howconsidered that today is mothers day, i decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. i secret put considering to secretlythem on the desk in her study. when my mother entered into her study this evening, she 去掉looked surprised, but she immediately realized my intention. she promises that she would go promisedjogging every evening. 【2014唐山一中调研考试（二）】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 （此部分试题请在答题卡上作答）i used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years i really changed. i have started to think about other people after i think about myself. i am happy that i am becoming the different person. i think my change started when i was at palomar college. at first, i just want to get my degree and be left alone. i thought i was smarter than everyone else, so i hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes. by the end of my first semester, i was really lonely. that seemed as if everyone besides me had made friend and was having fun. so i tried an experiment. i started asking people around me how they were doing, and whether they were having trouble, i offered to help. that was real a big step for me. by the end of the year, i had several new friends, two of them are still my best friends today. 【参考答案】短文改错i used to be a very self-centered person, but i