【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破篇 第十三讲 代词.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语外研总复习 语法突破篇 第十三讲 代词2(2011山东高考)the two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.aitbthemcherdthan解析：考查代词的用法。句意：这两个女孩长得如此相似以至于陌生人很难把她们区分开来。在that引导的结果状语从句中，谓语动词find的真正宾语是to tell one from the other，设空处需要形式宾语，而四个选项中只有it可以作形式宾语，所以选择a项。答案：a3(2011天津高考)we feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.aitbthiscthatdone解析：考查代词用法。句意：我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。根据句子结构可知：后面的不定式短语to make.place为真正的宾语，设空处应为形式宾语，四个选项中只有it可作形式宾语，故答案为a项。答案：a4(2011福建高考)we have various summer camps for your holidays.you can choose _ based on your own interests.aeitherbeachconedit解析：考查代词的用法。句意：我们为你们的假期准备了各种各样的夏令营。你们可以根据自己的兴趣选一个。one指代前文提到的同类事物，但不是同一个，表泛指；either指两者之中任一个；each强调两者或两者以上的“每个”，强调“个体”；it指代前文提到的同类且同物。根据句意可知，正确答案为c项。答案：c5(2011浙江高考)since people are fond of humor，it is as welcome in conversation as _ else.aanythingbsomethingcanywheredsomewhere解析：句意：因为人们喜欢幽默，(所以)幽默在谈话中像在其他地方一样受欢迎。anywhere else表示“其他任何场合”，照应前文in conversation，故c项为最佳答案。答案：c6(2011安徽高考)surprisingly，susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost an overcoat for her.athembhercitselfdherself解析：考查代词的用法。句意：让人吃惊的是，苏珊漂亮的头发到膝盖以下，好像成了她的一件外衣。设空处应指代susans beautiful hair，因为hair为不可数名词，所以排除a项；由题干中的主语susans beautiful hair及后面的for her可推断设空处不能指“人”，故排除b、d两项；itself此处指代头发，故选项c为答案。答案：c7(2011湖南高考)i knew that _ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director.asomethingbanythingceverythingdnothing解析：句意：我知道没有什么能够阻碍他，他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演的想法。根据句意可知something(某事)，anything(任何事)，everything(每件事)，均不符合题意，故排除。答案：d8(2011辽宁高考)would you like tea or coffee?_，thank you.ive just had some water.aeitherbbothcanydneither解析：考查代词用法。句意：你想喝茶还是咖啡？都不要了，谢谢。我刚刚喝了一些水。a.两者中的任何一个；b.两者都；c.三者或三者以上中的任何一个；d.两者都不。答案：d9(2011重庆高考)silly me！i forget what my luggage looks like.what do you think of _ over there?athe onebthiscitdthat解析：考查替代词用法。句意：我真笨！我忘了我的行李什么样了。你认为那边那个是吗？首先将本题改为：what do you think of the luggage over there？然后考虑luggage为不可数名词，在本句中表特指。that可以用来替代特指的不可数名词，故答案为d项。本题易误选为a项，考生不清楚luggage为不可数名词。答案：d10(2011江西高考)why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?athatbitcthisdhim解析：考查代词的用法。句意：你为什么不让他注意到你病得太重了而不能继续工作呢？根据题干所提供的信息可知设空处为形式宾语，“that youre too ill to work on”为真正的宾语。四个选项中只有it可作形式宾语，故为答案。答案：b11(2012江南质检)john thought he was_when the manager asked him for the advice on the new product.asomethingbanythingcsomebodydanybody解析：句意：当经理问他对新产品的建议时，他自认为了不起。somebody“重要人物”，符合题意。答案：c12ill spend half of my holiday practising english and _ half learning drawing.aanotherbthe othercothersdother解析：考查代词辨析。句意：假期我会把一半时间用于练习英语，另一半用于学习绘画。half表示“一半”，the other half表示“另一半”。the other指两个事物中的“另一个”。因此答案为b项。答案：b13he had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again.aneitherbeitherceachdall解析：考查代词的用法。根据题干中的temper和health可知此处表示两者，且语意表示否定意义。never found either of them相当于find neither of them。答案：b14on my desk is a photo that my father took of_ when i was a baby.ahimbhiscmedmine解析：考查代词。空线处作介词of的宾语，应该用人称代词的宾格形式，故排除b、d选项。由句意“桌上有张小时候父亲为我拍的照片”可知答案为c项。答案：c15one of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.awhatbthiscthatdwhich解析：考查代词辨析。因was之后不是句子，故可排除what和which。that指代已提到过的名词，后面通常有后置定语。答案：c16(2012西安质检)are you driving to the airport，sir？id appreciate _ if you could give me a lift.athatbyoucthisdit解析：句意：先生，你开车是要去机场吗？如果你能载我一程，我将非常感激。根据句意可知，it为形式宾语，代替真正的宾语if you could give me a lift。答案：d17(2012济南模拟)his advertisement income this year is about $36 million，over three times _ of last year.athatbwhatcthosedones解析：考查代词。句意：他今年的广告收入为3 600万美元，是去年的三倍多。income是不可数名词，故用that代指。答案：a18(2012潍坊模拟)this young man is very clever；he may be_ edison.athe onebthe othercanotherdone解析：考查代词。句意：这个年轻人很聪明，他可能成为另一个爱迪生。anothe