【优化方案】（福建专用）高中英语 电子题库 单元综合检测（四） 新人教版必修5.doc

单元综合检测(四)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what did peter do yesterday?ahe moved the piano alone.bhe broke his back.che told a joke.2what does the woman mean?asally always comes to work on time.bshe comes to work later than sally.csally is sometimes late for work.3where does this conversation most probably take place?ain an office.bin a restaurant.cin a theatre.4what will the man probably do after the conversation?astay at home with the woman.bwonder wholl come for the holiday.ccall a travel service for some advice. 5what time will the two speakers most probably meet?aat 600.bat 615.cat 630.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6what are the two speakers talking about?athe way to hire a taxi.ba boy in their family.ctheir badly sick pet.7where have they decided to go?ato a taxi station.bto ms.lilys office. cto an animal hospital.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8what does the woman ask the man to do when she leaves?ato help her take the suitcase.bto wait for her in the queue.cto go and buy two return tickets for her.9where will the two speakers meet again?aright on the train theyll take.bat the entrance to platform 16.cat the entrance to the booking office.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10where does this conversation most probably take place?aat a bookshop.bat a police station.cat a post office.11what must be done before the woman charges for the package?athe address must be checked.bthe package must be weighed.cthe postage must be worked out. 12which kind of mail has cheaper rates?athe light package.bprinted matter.cordinary mail.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?aan editor and a school teacher.ba school teacher and a student.ca question master and an interviewee.14on how many topics does the woman ask the man questions?athree topics.bfour topics.cfive topics.15what is the mans opinion on television?ahe thinks the programs are interesting and meaningful.bhe thinks some of the programs need to be improved.che thinks all the programs on television are interesting.16what is the mans opinion on the teachers work?ahe thinks very highly of what the teachers have done.bhe believes that the teachers work makes teachers engineers of human souls.che doesnt think the teachers work is efficient enough though they work hard.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17what does susan do?ashe is an announcer.bshe is a reporter.cshe is a singer.18what may be included in voa programs?anews of music libraries.bstories about the good old days.cvarious kinds of classic and pop songs.19which program gives the ideas behind the pop songs?athe history of pop.babout the big hits.cthe road to music.20how do people who are not native english speakers feel about english pop songs?athey think theyre extremely hard for them to understand.bthey can understand many of them.cthey cannot follow them at all.听力材料：(text 1)m：youll never imagine what peter did yesterday！he moved his piano by himself.w：are you joking？he oughtnt to have done that.he could have hurt his back.(text 2)m：what do you think of the girl sitting over there，alice?w：you mean sally？oh，i have never seen her come late to work.(text 3) w：this appears to be a nice place；we neednt wait in line.m：no，its a bit early.lets go and get a knife，fork，spoon and a dish over there.(text 4)m：hi，della！im wondering where to go to spend the coming holiday.w：why not call a travel agency for some advice?m：good idea.(text 5)w：what about leaving your office at 620，and ill try to pick you up at 630?m：im afraid that may be a little late if we want to get good seats.i hope you can come here half an hour earlier.w：ok，see you then.(text 6)m：mum.whats wrong with our jimmy？he always runs around in our house，but now he doesnt move at all.w：oh，god！he may be seriously ill.m：what shall we do then?w：wed better take him to an animal hospital.m：do you know where the nearest one is?w：no，but we can ask ms.lily.she knows it.at this time she must be in her office.m：well，while you phone ms.lily，id better go out and call for a taxi.(text 7)w：what time does the train start?m：at four thirty.well be able to catch it if we hurry.w：shall i buy the tickets?m：oh，yes.theres the booking office.w：do you know how much a ticket is?m：one pound and twenty pence for a single ticket or two pounds and thirty pence for a return.and by the way，ask for a timetable.w：then ill buy two returns.would you please take my suitcase to the entrance to the platform?m：which platform?w：platform 16.lets meet there.m：okay.see you then.(text 8)w：can i help you，sir?m：well，could you tell me how much is needed for this package to paris?w：ill just weigh it for you，sir.thatll be 60 pence.m：sorry，i forgot to say it is printed matter.itll be cheaper that way，wont it?w：yes，sir.therere cheaper rates for printed matter，but it doesnt go as quickly as ordinary mail，of course.m：thats all right.w：in that case，it can go for 35 pence.m：there we are.three twelvepence stamps will do it.w：would you just stick one of these“printed matter”signs on it，too，sir，and drop it into the box over there marked“packages”？m：certainly.thanks a lot.w：youre welcome.(text 9)w：mr.crosier，welcome to our television program.m：im very glad to be here.w：i have some questions for you.my first one is：what do you think of our morning newspaper?m：i think its a very good newspaper，interesting and meaningful.w：whats your opinion of our television？are all the programs good?m：no.some of them are interesting，but others could be better.w：then whats your opinion about our schools，mr.crosier？do you believe our teachers are doing a good job?m：i think your schools are fairly good，but theres still much room for improvement.the first problem is that the amount of the students homework should be greatly reduced.so i believe the teachers are doing a hard and tiring job.w：im sure our television audience have enjoyed listening to your opinions.thank you，and good night.m：my pleasure.(text 10)hi，everyone！this is pop world of voa.im susan. well，first，id like to say a few words to my dear listeners who are not very familiar with this program.since many people want to listen to and understand pop songs，radio producers at voa have made hundreds of programs over sixty years.we have a vast library of“golden old songs”，classics，as well as the“latest pop songs” for those of you who like a bit of background with your favorite music，theres the history of pop or the road to music.these two series bring you the language of pop music and information about the periods and the artists.if you want to hear from the artists themselves，theres a new series called about the big hits.this is based on interviews with popular singers and songwriters.they talk to us about the meanings and ideas behind their songs. if you want to understand the words to the big music hits，pop words is the program for you.after all its hard for native english speakers to understand most pop songs，so if english isnt your first language，you shouldnt be surprised if the words to some songs leave you in the dark.答案：15aabca610ccabc1115bbcab1620cacba第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21the plans should be drawn as _ as possible，showing all the measurements.aauthenticbaccurateccorrect dproper解析：选b。accurate 是“精确的”；句意：平面图应该力求画得尽可能地精确，显示出所有的比例。authentic是“真的；真正的”；correct 是“正确的”；proper是“合适的”。22not only _ the theft，but also _ the police of taking him wrongly.ahe did deny；he was accusedbdid he deny；he charged che denied；he chargedddid he deny；he accused解析：选d。accuse sb.of sth.是指“控告某人某物”之意；句意：他不仅否认盗窃，而且还指控警察冤枉他。而charge 多用于charge sb.with sth.表示“控告某人某物”。23the project _ on by the famous scientist proved valuable.aconcentrate bconcentrationcconcentrating dconcentrated解析：选d。concentrate on sth.是“集中在某物上”，故应该用d 项，即过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰the project。24her mother doesnt _ her going to study in the united states alone.aagree badmitcapprove dapprove of解析：选d。approve 多用作不及物动词，其后多接介词of，再接宾语。而agree 多接介词with，再接宾语，表示“同意某物”。admit 是“承认”之意。25i am afraid mr.wood cant see you until 4 oclock. oh，_ i wont wait.ano doubt bafter allcin that case din this way解析：选c。in that case 是“如果那样的话”之意，表示假设。而no doubt 是“毫无疑问”；after all 是“毕竟；终究”之意；in this way 是“以这种方式”。26you will find this map of great _ in helping you to get round london.auseful bvaluablecvalue dhelpful解析：选c。“ofn.”的结构是相当于名词所对应的形容词，故应该用c项。be of value相当于be valuable。句意：你将会发现这幅地图在帮助你游览伦敦的过程中是很有价值的。而a、b、d三项均不符合语法。27only in this way，_.athe computer can repair bdoes the computer repair cthe computer does repair dis the computer repaired 解析：选d。以only开头的句子，其后主句多用倒装的句式，故应该用d 项。28never before，_ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.ahas this city been bthis city has been cwas this city dthis city was解析：选a。否定词never用于句首，故用倒装语序，又因为时间状语before，故用现在完成时。 29_，the football game has been decided not to be put off.aheavily as did it rainbas it rained heavilycheavily as it raineddas heavily it rained possible解析：选c。as 引导让步状语从句，应用倒装语序，即将状语从句中的表语或状语等提到句首，此处是把状语heavily 提到句首，句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球赛还是决定不能推迟。30not having visited the place，the girl is _ to travel to it.aeager blooking forwardcanxious ddesired解析：选a。 be eager to do是“渴望干某事”之意；而look forward to 后面多接doing 的形式，即to 为介词，be anxious to do 是“渴望/急于干某事”，多用来表示含有焦急情绪的，对结果或前途的着急等；desire是不及物动词，故应该用desiring，而不是用desired 的形式。31how about the performance?wonderful.well，you know，this performance is being held to raise money for the social _.aadvantage bwelfarecprofits dbenefits解析：选b。social welfare 是“社会福利”之意。答句句意：你知道的，举行这场表演是为了社会福利筹款。而advantage 是“优点；好处”；profit是“利润”；benefit是“收益；好处”，均不符合句意。32_ be scolded by the teacher，he had to make up an excuse.aso as to bin order tocso as not to din order not to解析：选d。so as to do 相当于in order to do，是“为了”之意，均可以用来表示目的，但so as to do 一般不用于句首，故应该选择d项。33the manager demanded that all the work _ ahead of time.amust be finished bneed to be finished cshould finish dbe finished 解析：选d。demand 后面所接的宾语从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气来表示，故应该用d 项。34reforming the education system will be a long and difficult _.in this course，people should make every effort to throw the old one.aprogram bprocesscproject dprocedure解析：选b。process 是“过程”之意；句意：改革教育系统是一个长期并艰难的过程，在这个过程中，人们应该尽一切努力抛弃旧体制；program 相当于procedure，是“程序”之意，project，是“工程”之意，均不符合句意。35he is _ me in position in the company，but he doesnt lift up his horn(盛气凌人)ajunior than bsenior thancjunior to dsenior to解析：选d。 be senior to sb.是“地位比某人高”之意；而be junior to sb.是“地位比某人低”；由后面的语境可知，d为准确的选择项。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。when i come across a good article in reading newspapers，i often want to cut and keep it.but just as i am about to do so i find the article on the _36_side is as much interesting.it may be a discussion of the way to _37_in good health，or _38_about how to behave and conduct oneself in society.if i cut the front article，the opposite one is likely to _39_damage，leaving out half of it or keeping the text _40_the title.therefore，the scissors would _41_ before they start，_42_halfway done when i find out the _43_ result.sometimes two things are to be done at the same time，both worth your _44_.you can only take up one of them，the other has to wait or be _45_ up.but you know the future is unpredictable (不可预料)the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left _46_.thus you are _47_ in a difficult position and feel sad.how _48_that nice chances and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once? it may happen that your life _49_ greatly on your preference of one choice to the other.in fact that is what _50_ is like：we are often _51_ with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting.it often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only _52_ we get into another.the _53_ may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind.i _54_ remember a philosophers remarks: “when one door shuts，another opens in life.”so a casual (不经意) _55_ may not be a bad one.36a.front bsameceither dopposite解析：选d。根据语境：当我刚要剪下好的文章时，发现反面也很有趣。“opposite side”指“报纸的反面”。37a.get bkeepclead dbring解析：选b。固定搭配“keep in good health”指“保持健康”。38a.advice bnewsca theory da report解析：选a。根据后文提示“.how to behave and conduct.”推断语境：关于如何在社会上待人接物的建议。39a.suffer breducecprevent dcause解析：选a。“suffer damage”指报纸的反面会遭到破坏。40a.on bforcwithout doff解析：选c。此处指破坏的结果：只剩一半内容或者只有内容没有题目。“without the title”表明报纸的破坏程度。41a.use bhandlecprepare dstay解析：选d。承接上文，两面都有用，剪刀剪一面，另一面会遭到破坏。所以，在剪之前，或者剪了一半，我发现令人遗憾的结果时，剪刀常常会停住。“stay”表现出我的犹豫。42a.or bbutcso dfor解析：选a。“or”表示两种情况：或者或者。43a.satisfying bregretfulcsurprising dimpossible解析：选b。常理：剪刀既然停下，说明可能我发现了令人遗憾的结果。“regretful”指“后悔的，遗憾的”。44a.courage bstrengthcattention dpatience解析：选c。上文以剪报纸为例，说明此处的道理：有时，两件事都很值得你注意，需要同时做，但你只能选择其中一件。45a.given bheld cmade dpicked解析：选a。语境：你只能选择其中一件，另一件只得等待或者放弃。46a.near balonecabout dbehind解析：选d。根据后文信息“thus you are _47_ in a difficult position and feel sad.”结果令人伤心。可推断：将来是不可预料的，改变的事情不允许你做剩下的那一件。“leave.behind”指“留下”。47a.filled battractedccaught dstruck解析：选c。固定短语“be caught in.”指“遇到，陷入”。48a.dares bcomescdeals ddoes解析：选b。好的机会和明智的思想怎么会一起到来呢？“how come that.”是固定句型，意思是“怎么会”。49a.improves bchangescprogresses dgoes解析：选b。常理结合文中的道理：你的生活常常会因为你的选择而改变。50a.study bsocietycnature dlife解析：选d。事实上，生活就是这样子：我们经常面对像剪报纸一样难以取舍的境地。51a.faced bsuppliedcconnected dfixed解析：选a。固定词组“be faced with.”指“面对着”。52a.before baftercuntil das解析：选b。根据剪报纸的例子，推断此处的道理：很经常的，当我们的注意力集中于一件事时，另一件值得注意的事接着出现。53a.following bnextcabove dformer解析：选d。紧接上文语境：前者(另一件值得注意的事)可能比后者(正在做的事)更重要，更让人分心。“the former”与后文信息词“the latter”相呼应。54a.still balsoconce dalmost解析：选a。我仍然记得哲人的话：当一扇门闭上时，另一扇门会打开。55a.treatment bactioncchoice dremark解析：选c。根据上文的哲人的话：当一扇门闭上时，另一扇门会打开。结合全文主旨，推断此总结句的意思：一个不经意的选择不一定是坏的选择。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。ayes，we love the way our computers，pdas，video games，and ipads have revolutionized our lives and let us stay connected and entertained ourselves.but there may be a downside for our health，says gary small，md，author of ibrain: surviving the technological alteration of the modern mind.for one thing，digital immersion(侵入) can cause us to lose the social connections that protect us from stress.and video gameswhile they may improve eyehand coordination and even help train surgeons and pilotsmay also suppress(抑制) some parts of the brain，disturbing our memory，distracting our attention，and weakening our problemsolving skills.“its not all good；its not all bad，” says dr.small.“its about finding the right balance.” here are some of his tips for taking control: add up your total leisure time spent with technology.the average american spends six hours a day on digital entertainment (including tv and video games)aim to reduce the total by 10 to 20 percent，freeing up more time for family and friends.make regular family dinners a priority.research shows that teenagers who talk about their day with family members at the dinner table (instead of eating alone in front of a screen) are less likely to engage in highrisk behavior.vary your tasks.alternating between household chores throughout the day reduces the stress associated with a computercentered lifestyle.switch often between answering emails，returning calls，and writing a document.56the underlined word in the first paragraph possibly means _.adamage badvantagecbenefit dconvenience解析：选a。词义猜测题。上文提到“电脑、掌上电脑、视频游戏、苹果板式电脑”的优点，即“使我们保持联系，给我们提供了娱乐”；故由此处的but可知，downside与上文是反义关系，故选择a项，即“对于我们的健康来说也是一种危害”。57which statement in the following agrees with the tips in the text?atry to spare more time with our family and friends as well as with the computer.bask the children to have dinner at the dinner table instead of in front of the screen.ckeep on doing our work all the day till we finish all of them.ddo some cleaning or washing after being concentrated on the computer for some time.解析：选d。细节理解题。d项所述与文中第五段的第2句话“alternating between household chores throughout the day reduces the stress associated with a computercentered lifestyle.”相吻合。 58whats the main point of the passage?ahow to succeed in ones career.bhow to balance stress and technology for a healthier lifestyle.cthe high technology has caused too much damage to our lifestyle.dthe drawbacks and the strong points of the high technology.解析：选b。主旨大意题。根据原文内容可知，本文主要是提供给我们一些关于如何协调工作压力与科技之间的关系从而取得一种更为健康的生活方式。故选择b项；其余选择项均为干扰项。59the children less likely to avoid highly dangerous behaviour are those who _ according to the text.aare taken good care of by their parents bhave the chance to talk about their day at the dinner corner with their parentscprepare rich dinners for the family very often ddislike eating their dinner alone in front of the television解析：选b。细节理解题。根据第四段的“.teenagers who talk about their day with family members at the dinner table (instead of eating alone in