山东省临朐实验中学高三英语一轮复习 Book1 Unit 4 Earthquakes学案.doc

山东省临朐实验中学高三英语一轮复习学案：book1 unit 4 earthquakesi梳理补充1. prepare v.准备，预备，调制，配制典例（1）hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。（2）he said so because he wanted to prepare his father for the bad news.他这样说是因为他想使爸爸对这个坏消息有所准备。(3) he prepared himself to take out a license for a driver. 他为取得汽车驾驶执照作了准备。重点用法【解释】congratulate 对他人祝贺为目的，侧重以言语表示祝贺;它的宾语为人。结构为：congratulate sb on sth(因某事向某人祝贺)celebrate 通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情。侧重指以行动来庆祝生日、节日等。它的宾语为物。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). i _ _you on your success.2). we held a party to _ our success. 3. judge n.&v. 法官，鉴赏家，裁判，判断，估计典例 1). his father used to be a judge. 他的父亲过去是一名法官。2). shes a good judge of wine. 她是鉴别酒的专家。3). dont judge a man by his looks.不要以貌取人。（dont judge a book by its cover.）4）as far as i can judge, all of them are to blame.依我看，他们都应承担责任。重点用法judge sb./ sth. by/from 通过判断;judging from/by 从来看,根据判断(现在分词短语，在句中作独立状语。)judging by the look on adams face , the news must have been terrible.从亚当的表情来看，肯定是可怕的消息。4. in the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。【导学】tooto “太而不能 太而无法”（too+adj./adv.+to do） eg. the boy is too weak to lift the heavy box这男孩太虚弱，举不起那个重箱子。【拓展】（1）“tooto”结构带有never, not 等时（即cannot /can never.too/over/enough），表示肯定意义，译为“无论也不过分，太也不会”。 eg. 1）its never too late to learn. (活到老，学到老) 2）-i was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. -you can never be too careful in the street. ( 2 ) too 后面跟表示心情，态度或倾向性方面的形容词，如anxious, eager, glad, pleased, ready, willing, inclined, easy, satisfied等时表示肯定意义。 eg. 1）he was too anxious to do the job. 他非常想做这份工作。 2）he is too willing to help me. 他很乐意帮助我。5. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were sleep as usual that night.但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。【导学】who thought little of these events 是who 引导的非限制性定语从句，用来说明先行词the one million people of the city. think little of “对不在意”【拓展】think highly/well of 赞赏，对评价高 think badly/ill of 对评价很糟 think much /a lot /a great deal of 认为好 think nothing of 觉得不怎么样; 轻视；认为无所谓 think poorly of 不放在眼里；轻视as usual 照例；和平常或习惯一样：as usual, i slept late that saturday morning. 和平时一样，那个星期六早晨我起得很迟。ii巩固提升1. the sun _ (升起) in the east every day.2. they _ (组织) the youths to form a group to protect the environment.3. natural _ (灾害) often happen in this area of the country.4. i offer my hearty c_ on your success.5. the students are busy _ (正在准备)for the coming exam.6. back from the cinema, the couple were _-(震惊) on seeing their house broken in.7. many people were trapped, and firefighters went to their _ (救援) in no time.8. the girl seemed f_ and dared not speak.9. the man i_ in the accident was sent to the hospital without delay.10. he often _ (埋头于) himself in the books. iii. 高考链接：1.（10 全国卷i）as a child , jack studied in a village school , _ is named after his grandfather.a. which b. where c. what d. that 2.（10湖南） ive become good friends with several of the students in my school i met in the english speech contest last year. a. who b. where c. when d. which3.（10.重庆） in china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world.a. whereb. whichc. whosed. that4.（ 10天津） can you believe i had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? you should try the barbers _ i go. its only 15.a. as b. which c. where d. that5.（10四川）after graduating from college，i took some time off to go travelling，_ turned out to be a wise decisionw_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o mathat bwhich cwhen dwhere6.（10陕西） the old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. a. where b. which c. its d. whose 7.（10山东）thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. a. that b. which c. whose d. what8.（10福建） stephen hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has develop gradually.a. that b. where c. which d. whose9.（10浙江）the settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. awhombwhich cthemdthose10.（10北京） children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. a. what b. whose c. which d. that11（2009江苏）because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.aif bwhen cwhich dsince12（2009上海）mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed “the magic flute” are both museums now. awherebwhenctheredwhich14（200