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第十一节八年级 上 unit5 unit6 第一部分教材重点难点梳理 目录 contents 重难点梳理 重点单词重点短语重点句型 巩固练习 语法选择完形填空阅读理解阅读填空单词拼写完成句子 重难点梳理 重点单词重点短语重点句型 目录 contents 1 有教育意义的 2 交流 互访 3 文化 4 主人 5 地方的 当地的 6 英国的 7 高兴 愉快 8 客人 宾客 9 筷子 10 工作日 unit5 educational exchange culture host local glad chopstick guest british weekday 11 在 旅游 12 极好的 了不起的 13 一次 经历 体验 14 太极 拳 15 已经 早已 16 介绍 使尝试 17 成功 18 尚未 仍未 19 慎重对待 尊重 unit5 tour fantastic experience already taichi success respect introduce yet 1 古代的 2 特洛伊的 特洛伊人 3 战争 4 懂 理解 5 差别 不同 之处 6 古埃及的 金字塔 7 首领 8 希腊人 9 用武力夺取 攻占 10 士兵 unit6 ancient war difference greek pyramid capture captain soldier understand trojan 11 巨大的 12 向某方向 拖 拉动 13 主要的 14 庆祝 庆贺 15 笨的 傻的 16 午夜 子夜 17 空的 18 除 之外 19 秘密的 20 侧面 21 安静地 unit6 huge celebrate pull main stupid midnight except secret side 二重点短语 quietly empty 22 陆军部队 23 进来 进入 24 达到目的 实现目标 25 计谋 26 王子 27 王后 28 偷 窃取 29 处罚 惩罚 30 戏剧或歌剧的 场 31 先生 unit4 enter army succeed queen punish trick steal scene sir prince 1 寄宿家庭 2 起初 起先 3 到目前为止 迄今为止 4 小量 5 使 初次了解 6 从 到 7 在工作日 8 当地文化 9 担心 unit5 hostfamily sofar atfirst abitof introduce to comeover to onweekdays worryabout localculture 10 对 友好 11 申请 12 校长 unit5 befriendlyto applyto headteacher 1 将 表演出来 2 开船走了 3 一匹巨大的木马 4 拿 开玩笑 5 除 之外 6 有 大量的 7 从 爬出去 8 逐个地 逐一地 unit6 actout sailaway ahugewoodenhorse makejokesabout exceptfor be fullof climboutof onebyone 9 捉弄某人 10 最后 11 假牙 12 猛地一惊 13 用于命令 快 加油 14 在清晨 15 受到攻击 unit6 playatrickonsb intheend falseteeth withastart comeon beunderattack intheearlymorning 1 i mgladtobeaguestintheirhome 我很高兴到他们家做客 句型 sb be adj todosth 意为 某人做某事是 的 当主语是todosth 时 也可以转换成句型 itis adj todosth 翻译 这篇文章很难理解 thearticleis difficulttounderstand 2 denisehasgonetowork 丹尼斯去上班了 句型 has havegoneto 地点名词 意为 去了某地 容易和hasbeento hasbeenin等混淆 以下是它们的区别 3 thereoncewasamancallededhealth 曾经有个叫作edhealth的人 句型 thereoncewasamancalled 意为 从前有个叫 的人 called 名词 作后置定语 意为 叫 的 called可以由named代替 翻译 你认识那个叫吉姆的男孩吗 doyouknow jim theboycalled 4 haveyoueverlivedandstudiedinanothercountry 你曾经在国外生活和学习过吗 句型 haveyoueverdone 意为 你曾经做过 事吗 这是一个带有现在完成时的一般疑问句 翻译 你看过电影 变形金刚 吗 我看过 thefilmtransformer yes haveyouseen ihave 5 其他好用的常用句型 1 whynot 为什么不 2 it sbeenafantasticexperiencesofar sayseric 埃里克说 到目前为止 这是一次很棒的经历 3 whenarewegoingtoflytolondon 我们什么时候去伦敦 4 theytaughtourstudentshowtousechopsticks 他们教我们的学生如何使用筷子 5 theyquietlyclimbedoutofthehorseonebyone 他们一个个悄悄地从木马里爬出来 6 onlyafewpeopleknowaboutthisinformation 只有少数人知道这个信息 7 bymidnight themainsquarewasemptyexceptforthehugehorse 到了深夜 中心广场空荡荡的 除了一只巨大的马 8 inonenight however theysucceededincapturingitthroughaclevertrick 然而 在一个晚上 他们通过一个聪明的诡计攻占了它 9 ihavenotlaughedlikethissincemychildhood 自从我的童年以来 我从未像这样笑过 many manyyearsagomostpeopledidnothavebeautifulbooks somefamiliesdidnothavebooksatall thepeople 1 didhavebookshadonlyafew insteadof 2 books peopletoldstories theywouldrememberthings 3 happenedtothemandwouldretellthesetalestofriends somestoriesyoureadinbookstoday 4 tochildrenmanyyearsagobytheirfathersandmothers 5 thosegirlsandboysgrewup they inturn toldtheirchildrenthesametales sometimesthestorieschangedasonemantold 6 thatiswhytodaytherearedifferentbeginningsanddifferentendingstothesamefolktales you 7 differentnamesforallkindsofcharactersinthedifferentversions 版本 ofthetales inthiswaythestoriesalmostseem 8 differentonesandnotyourfavoritetalesatall somepeople 9 stories theywould suppose 10 thingswhichhadhappenedcouldnotreallyhavehappened suchpeoplebecame 11 asstorytellers inmanyofthetales animalsdidthetalking inothers goodmencametohelpbadmen strange excitingthings 12 thedifferentideasmadeinterestingstories someoftheearlytales 13 themmothergooseversesweretoldinrhyme thepoemswerelearnedbyboysandgirlsathomeandatschool whatmothergooserhymesdoyouknowandremember doyouthinktherewas 14 amothergoose mothergoosestoriesandrhymesare 15 goodonesthatwereadandenjoythemtoday yearsaftertheywerefirsttold 1 a whichb whomc whod when 2 a readb toreadc readsd reading 3 a whob thatc whatd where c d b 4 a tellb toldc wastoldd weretold 5 a whenb thoughc whiled which 6 a otherb anotherc theotherd theothers 7 a evenfindb evenfoundc willevenfindd wouldevenfind 8 a isb arec willbed tobe 9 a madeinb madeupc madeofd madefrom 10 a thatb whatc whend where d c d b b a a 11 a knowb knewc knownd toknow 12 a happenb happenedc arehappenedd werehappened 13 a inb ofc amongd between 14 a realb reallyc tobereald tobereally 15 a suchb soc suchad somany c c b b a lastyear ilivedinchile 智利 forhalfayear ilivedwithachilean 1 andhadtheresponsibilitiesofanychileanteenager ihadgooddaysandbaddaysididn tunderstand chuquicamata myhostcommunity isaminingcamp wheniarrivedthere iwas 2 itwassodifferentfromwhatiwasusedto therewerelotsofdogsonthestreets andtherewasnodowntown 3 smoothlypavedstreets andlittletodofor entertainment rainwasnotseenveryoften earthquakesandwindstormswere 4 ihadstudied 5 fortwoandahalfyearsandwasalwaysoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass butinmyfirstweekinchileiwasonlyabletocommunicateandneededonepersontowhomicould 6 myshock icouldn tspeakthethoughtsinmyheadandthereweresomany most 7 studentsexperiencethislikeme cultureshockpresentsitselfineverythingfromincreased aggression 敌对心理 towardsthepeopleto 8 appetite 食欲 iwasrequiredto 9 alldifficulties astimepassed everythingchanged ibegantoforgetwordsinenglishandtodreaminspanishandlovechileanfood i 10 notdependingonexpensivethingsforfun funinchuquicamatawasbeingwithpeople anditookmath physics chemistry biology spanish art andphilosophy 1 a schoolb companyc familyd group 2 a interestedb excitedc movedd scared 3 a fewb littlec mostd many 4 a seldomb frequentc neverd hardly 5 a englishb frenchc spanishd chinese c d c a b 6 a speakb explainc questiond show 7 a exchangeb foreignc goodd bad 8 a speakofb thinkofc makeofd lackof 9 a makeb overcomec solved prepare 10 a gotusedtob caughtupwithc didwellind gotawayfrom b a a d b asseistheamericanscandinavianstudentexchange thisprogramwassetupinswedenin1976toorganizewiththeunitedstates lateritbegantoincludestudentsinnorway denmarkandfinland todayasseorganizesinternationalexchangesforhishighschoolstudentsinthirty onecountries thestudentslivewiththeafamilyandattendschoolforayear otherprogramsalsoofferhighschoolstudentsachancetocometoothercountries theseprogramsincludeafs youthforunderstandingandtheprogramofacademicexchange orpae forcollegestudentswhowanttocometoothercountries thereareprogramsliketheinternationalstudentexchangeprogram orisep thisisagroupofalmostthreehundredcollegesinthirty onecountries isepisanorganizationthatwassupportedbytheunitedstatesgovernmentinnineteenninety six isepisatrueexchangeprogram thatmeanstwostudentsfromdifferentcountriestrade placesforatermorayear workandtraveltheusaisalsoforcollegestudents butthisprogramisnotforthosewhowanttostudyintheunitedstates itprovidesinternationalstudentswiththechancetoworkforuptofourmonthswhileexploringamericanlife thestatedepartmentsaystheygenerallyworkinhotels restaurantsandamusementparksbutmayalsoworkforotheremployers italsosaysstudentsmustunderstandthatthemoneytheymakefromtheirworkmaynotbeenough topayalloftheircosts 1 whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutasse a itwassetupintheunitedstates b itisforhighschoolstudents c itincludesthirty onecountries d itoffersachancetocometotheusa 2 whichorganizationisforcollegestudents a afs b pae c isep d asse a c 3 what sthedifferencebetweenisepandworkandtraveltheusa a thestudentshavedifferentcourses b thestudentshavedifferentpurposes c thestudentshavedifferenttradingplaces d thestudentsneeddifferentamountsofmoney b 4 what stheproblemforthecollegestudentswhocomethroughworkandtraveltheusa a theycanstayforonlyhalfayear b theycanonlyworkinrestaurants c theymaynotexploreamericanlife d theymaynotmakeenoughmoneyfortheircosts d 5 what sthemainideaofthepassage a tointroducedifferentinternationalorganizations b aboutsomeexchangeprogramsintheusa c aboutsomeexchangeprogramstoworkorstudyinothercountries d tointroducesomefamousschoolsintheusaforforeignstudents c thechicagofireof1871wastheworstdisaster 灾难 ofthe19thcentury thefireissaidtohavestartedoneeveninginmrs o leary sbarn 牲口棚 onthewestsideofchicago severalhoursaftershemilkedhercow itkickedoveranoillamp 1 wedonotknowifthestoryistrue butwedoknowthatthefirebeganinabarnonthewestside atthattime mostofthebuildingsweremadeofwood thewindwasverystrongand b theseasonwasverydry 2 thefirelasted27hoursandspreadtoallpartsofthecity othercitiessent25firecompaniestohelpputoutthefire thearmieswerealsousedtohelpfightthefireandkeeporder too 3 therewasalotofdamage 18 000buildingsweredestroyed 4 inaddition about300peoplediedinthefire b e c peoplefromallovertheworldhelpedchicagobysendingfoodandclothing 5 inafewyears chicagowascompletelyrebuilt c a sothefirespread 蔓延 quickly b thecowstartedthefire c atlastrainputoutthefire d withinamonth4 000houseswerebuiltforthehomelesspeople e asaresult 90 000peoplehadnohomestolivein 1 haveyoue livedandstudiedabroad 2 itwasherfirste oflivingalone soshefeltexcited 3 healwaystellsussomef jokesandwealwayslaughhappily 4 wheniwasontheeducationalexchangeingermanylastyear ihadagoodtimelivingwithmyh family 5 youngpeopleshouldr theoldandhelpt
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