【名师一号】高中英语 Unit 3 computers Part Ⅰ双基限时练 新人教版必修2.doc

【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语 unit 3 computers part 双基限时练 新人教版必修2.单词拼写1. you will be fined the _(总数)of 200.答案sum2. we have to _(解决) the problem before the rainy season comes.答案solve3. the new invention would have a wide _(应用) in industry.答案application4. the progress of society depends largely on science and _(技术)答案technology5. the _(人造的) flower looked exactly like a real one.答案artificial6. of course, this is just a_(个人的)opinion.答案personal7. such problems are a_(普遍的) feature of old age.答案universal8. he took part in_(革命)at the age of 16.答案revolution9our teacher _(计算) the average mark of the class.答案calculated10the ball missed the _(球门) by a few inches.答案goal.用适当的介词或副词填空1_my opinion, we shouldnt waste so much time discussing such a thing.答案in2though they are twins, they have little_ common.答案in3as time goes_， more and more people are interested in computers.答案by/on4the little girl can dress herself all_ herself.答案by5this problem is very difficult，_ the same time, it is very interesting.答案at6computers have been used to deal with information and communicate _ each other around the world.答案with7he went out instead _ staying at home last weekend.答案of8from then_， he lived in the village.答案on9_ the 1970s, the computer has been used in offices and homes.答案since10do you want to share your knowledge _ your classmates?答案with.翻译句子1随着时间的推移，和许多青年人一样，他也开始喜欢上流行音乐。(go by; in common with)_答案as time went by, in common with many young people, he began to love pop music.2毕竟，在老师的帮助下，他最终成功了。(with ones help)_答案after all, with the teachers help he succeeded at last.3尽管这双胞胎兄弟长得很像，但他们的兴趣极少有相同之处。(have in common)_答案though the twins look the same/alike, their interests have little in common.4在某种程度上遵循指示并非一件易事。(in a way; follow)_答案in a way following the instructions is not easy.5虽然这对夫妇很富有，但是却过着简朴的生活。(although)_答案although the couple are rich/wealthy, they live a simple life.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1when _(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.答案与解析comparing因句子主语是we, compare的逻辑主语也是we，且we与compare之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用现在分词短语作状语。2_ the day went on, the weather got worse.答案与解析asthe day went on是一个句子， as表示“随着；与同时”的意思，表示动作同时发生。3the field research will take joan and paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again.答案与解析beforebefore“多久以后才”。4i was again connected_the wrong person.答案与解析to句意：又给我接错了电话。connect . to .“与连在一起”；connect . with .“与有关系；和有关”。5in _ 1980s, namely when he was in _ (twenty), he joined the army.答案与解析the; twenties句意：在20世纪80年代，也就是在他二十几岁时他参军了。in the 1980sin the 1980s; in ones数词复数，表示“在某人多大岁数时”。.词语知识1the scientists are able to _ accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.a. count b. calculatec. number d. figure答案与解析b宇宙飞船到达月球需要的时间是需要经过复杂的数学运算才能得出的，故用calculate。2the terrible war lasted eight years._， wives lost their husbands, parents lost their sons, and children lost their fathers.a. as a result b. as a result ofc. instead d. however答案与解析a句意：这场可怕的战争持续了8年，结果，妻子失去了丈夫，父母失去了儿子，孩子失去了父亲。3i like this _ of car, especially this new _.a. kind; kind b. type; typec. type; kind d. kind; type答案与解析d句意：我喜欢这种类型的车，尤其是这一新款。kind表示整体上的“类别；种类”；type表示种类中具体的“类型；型”。4although they are twin brothers, they have nothing _ with each other except that they look alike.a. in common b. in allc. in fact d. in the end答案与解析a句意：尽管他们是双胞胎兄弟，但除了他们长得相像外，他们没有共同之处。in common“共有；共用”；in all“共计”；in fact“实际上”；in the end“最后”。可知选a项。5if you study hard _， you will pass the national matriculation english test.a. from then on b. from now onc. since then d. from time to time答案与解析b句意：如果你从现在起努力学习，你会通过全国高考英语测试。from then on“从那时起”；from now on“从现在起”；since then“从那时以来”，一般用于完成时；from time to time“不时地”。可知选b项。.根据课文内容，完成语法填空at the beginning, the computer was just a calculating machine, which could _1_(simple) difficult sums. it took nearly 200 years _2_ it was built as an analytical machine. after being programmed by an operator, it could think logically and answer much _3_(quick) than any human being. _4_ it grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. as time went by, it became smaller and smaller. _5_ the 1970s, it was small enough to be used in offices and homes.the reason why its shape changed was _6_ the way it stored information was improved. first it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips. although it has grown smaller, its memory has developed. in the early 1960s it _7_(connect) by a network, so it could share its knowledge with others through the world wide web. since the 1970s，it has been applied in many fields. _8_ its help, doctors now can do more operations and scientists send rockets _9_(explore) the moon and mars. thanks to the computer, we are living a life _10_ high quality. it is really a devoted friend and a great helper of us.答案1.simplify2.before3.quicker4.then5.until6that7.was connected8.with9.to explore10.of.完形填空my dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. he had his own boat, but it was _1_ making a living on the sea. he worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to _2_ his family. not just enough for our family, _3_ for his mom and dad and the other kids that were still _4_.when the weather was bad he would _5_ me to school. at the school gate he would lean over and give me a big _6_ on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. it was so _7_ for me. here i was twelve years old, and my dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye!i remember the day i thought i was too _8_ for a goodbye kiss. when we got to the school and came to a _9_， on his face he had his _10_ big smile. he started to lean toward me, but i put my _11_ up and said, “no, dad.” it was the first time i had _12_ talked to him that way, and he had a _13_ look on his face.i said, “dad, im too old for a _14_ kiss. im too old for any kind of kiss.” my dad looked at me for the _15_ time, and there were tears in his eyes. i had never seen him cry. he _16_ and looked out of the windshield (挡风玻璃). “youre _17_，” he said. “you are a big boy . a man. i wont kiss you anymore.” however, it wasnt long _18_ that when my dad went to sea and never came back.i _19_ i had been a man then. if i had been a man, i would never have told my dad i was _20_ old for a goodbye kiss.1a. easy b. hard c. comfortable d. interesting2a. feed b. repay c. return d. award3a. except b. including c. but d. neither4a. at home b. at school c. at work d. at table5a. take b. drive c. carry d. send6a. kiss b. hit c. smile d. hug7a. exciting b. satisfying c. embarrassing d. amazing8a. old b. heavy c. fat d. stupid9a. stop b. close c. stay d. cross10a. common b. ordinary c. special d. usual11a. face b. mouth c. hand d. head12a. never b. already c. ever d. hardly13a. angry b. puzzled c. curious d. surprised14a. goodbye b. sayhello c. thankyou d. sayapology15a. longest b. farthest c. most d. shortest16a. stood b. turned c. leaned d. blamed17a. smart b. right c. enough