山东省济南市高三英语5月针对性训练（济南二模）(1).doc

2014年高考针对性训练（山东卷）英 语 本试卷分第1卷和第卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必用o5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2第i卷每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第i卷（共105分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）l 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.-im terribly sorry to have put you through so much trouble. -_. i know you didnt mean to. a. forget it b. my pleasure c. all right d. go ahead2._i like about cambridge is that theres so much open space. a. whether b. that c. what d. where3._again later if the webpage you are looking for is temporarily unavailable. a. try b. to try c. having tried d. trying4. i never realized what an exciting life he had _i read his book. a. after b. until c. while d. as5. help is greatly needed for families _ homes were destroyed in the bombing. a. which b. of whom c. of which d. whose6. after_ dogs, the horse has had_ closest relationship with man. a. the; the b. the; a c. the;不填 d.不填; the7.- how did you like your trip to yunnan? - wonderful indeed. we_ with the local people happily. a. had danced b. danced c. were dancing d. have danced8. over 80 000 people competed in the race, _ it the biggest sporting event in the area. a. having made b. to make c. made d .making9. stella_ english fairly well, but she has got a strong french accent. a. spoke b. would speak c. speaks d. has spoken10. _your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger. a. without b. in c for d. against第二节 完形填空（共40小题；11 20每小题1分，满分10分；2140每小题1.5分，满分30分；共计40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳迭项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a once there was a mole (鼹鼠) called molly, who lived in a field with her family. moles i spent their time digging holes in the earth. although they have an excellent sense of smell, their 12 is very bad and they can barely see beyond their noses. molly was a very 13 mole, for she decided to wear glasses to see better. all the moles in the field 14 her for this, and she felt sad. one day the mole olympics were held in the field, and molly put herself forward for the event of the most extraordinary digger. this consisted of digging a hole more than two kilometers long, 15 from one point in the field and arriving at that same point through the tunnel. at the end of the competition, to everyones 16 , molly became the champion of the event. 17 her glasses, molly had been the only mole to dig 18 to the point she started from. this made the other moles 19 that molly was a normal mole, just like them. the only 20 was that she didnt mind wearing glasses, which helped her win the mole olympics.11. a. never b. seldom c. sometimes d. usually12. a. hearing b. sight c. speech d. memory13. a. special b. selfish c. serious d. stubborn14. a. admired b. approached c. teased d. greeted15. a. leaving b. ending c. resting d. pausing16. a. relief b. delight c. satisfaction d. surprise17. a. but for b. thanks to c. instead of d. apart from18. a. deeply b. closely c. exactly d. willingly19. a. guess b. understand c. predict d. imagine20. a. difference b. reason c. problem d. choiceb as i was making my way to the coffee shop , i noticed an older gentleman poorly dressed sitting on a 21 nearby. i knew from first sight that he was in need of some kind of 22 . he had a little lunch stretched out in front of him and was wholeheartedly 23 it. then i 24 the line and waited to be served. there was a young man in front of me. he handed the waitress a twenty dollar bill and 25 an orange juice and a 26 . the waitress looked at the young man a little 27 , not fully understanding the request. that was when the young man 28 her to give the juice to the older gentleman eating his lunch outside on the bench. the young man also told her that he would be watching every second 29 she would be completely safe at all times. 30 there was a wonderful 31 between the waitress and the older man in need of some attention. i only wish i had a photo of the 32 on the both of their faces. as i was 33 this event later on, i wondered why the young man didnt just 34 this act of kindness himself. i suspect that deep out in his heart he was 35 that this act of kindness might 36 0thers to do something for this older man as well. there are 37 ways of thinking when we come across someone such as this older gentleman. 38 hes just simply lazy and doesnt work hard enough in his life. or he should have gone to school and made 39 use of what he has. but just maybe he needs a helping hand and thank god for this young man who inspired others t0 40 as well. 21. a. chair b. bench c. fence d. table 22. a. help b. rescue c. attraction d. service 23. a. tasting b. packing c. enjoying d. ordering 24. a. jumped b. joined c. held d. took 25. a. prepared b. supplied c. produced d. requested26. a. favour b. check c. tip d. reply27. a. shocked b. annoyed c. puzzled d. disturbed28. a. commanded b. begged c. required d. asked29. a. in case b. even though c. so that d. only if30. a. besides b. afterwards c. otherwise d. anyhow31. a. debate b. impression c. bargain d. exchange32. a. smiles b. worries c. tears d. hopes33. a. picking out b. carrying on c. thinking about d. making up34. a. introduce b. perform c. ignore d. pass35. a. guessing b. hoping c. judging d. concluding36. a. inspire b. force c. warn d. instruct.37. a. valuable b. useful c. various d. practical38. a. certainly b. possibly c. obviously d. absolutely39. a. closer b. wider c. harder d. better40. a. goodness b. confidence c. respect d. creativity第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a kenji croman has broken his bones, his shoulder and elbow, and nearly drowned several times. hes also had three close encounters with sharks over the years. a 10-foot wave landed directly on top of him five years ago, bending his body to the point that he actually kicked himself in the head. i literally heard every bone in my body crack, he said. croman has been photographing ocean waves since 2008, sometimes risking his life to get that perfect shot at the surf break. despite the risks and certain injuries that come with wave photography, the hawaii resident, body surfer and former competitive swimmer wouldnt do anything else. the 36-year-old photographer loves the thrill of meeting breaking waves head on, shooting waves as his interest and shooting surfers to pay the bills. the process of photographing waves requires more than just swimming out to where the surf breaks and waiting, he says. the night before a photo shoot croman checks surfline. com, a website and the coastal camera network that provides live and predicted ocean weather information, to see what the winds, waves and tide will be like at certain times. croman has both a primary camera and a backup for emergencies. he goes without a wetsuit and uses heavy duty underwater housing to protect his camera. there is no great way for him to protect himself. he admits there are probably protective clothes he should be wearing, but there is little he could have done to decrease the impact of the lo-foot wave that crashed on top of him. the hardest part of cromans job is staying calm in the face of breaking waves when his initial reaction is to panic and swim away. at most, croman will take two to three shots of a single wave. ive shot waves for so many years now that i see the wave in slow movement, he said.41.what do we know about kenji cromans job from the first paragraph?a. it is a game of death.b. it is full of mysteries.c. it requires patience.d. it calls for courage.42. how does kenji croman make a living?a. by taking swimming races.b. by teaching photography.c. by shooting surfers.d. by surfing waves.43.why does kenji croman check the websites like surfline. com?a. to get better prepared for shooting.b. to predict something about weather.c. to learn more about surfing waves.d. to buy better equipment for safety.44. what is the biggest problem for croman in his own eyes?a. staying away from shark attacks.b. protecting himself from getting hurt.c. taking good care of his cameras.d. staying calm facing breaking waves.45.what would be the best title of the text?a. taking adventures around the oceanb. risking his life for the perfect wavec. making preparations for life risksd. appreciating breaking waves in dangerb a san diego boy kristoffer von hassel has the gaming world s attention after he exposed a security weakness that let him log into his dads xbox live account, without permission. kristoffers father, robert, noticed soon after christmas that his son was logging into his account and playing games that werent appropriate for his age. when he asked how, kristoffer showed him a hack that seems simple but is fairly impressive considering a 5-year- old found it. kristoffer would go to his dads account and type in an incorrect password. that would take him to a password verifications (确认) screen, where he would simply tap the space bar repeatedly and then press enter. how awesome is that? asked davies, who works in online security himself. just being 5 years old and being able to find a vulnerability i ty and getting attached to that i thought that was pretty cool. he told kgtv that kristoffer has figured out three or four other hacks, including getting past the lock on a smartphone by holding down the home key for long enough. davies reported the vulnerability to microsoft. and microsoft acted, issuing a fix for it. we re always listening to our customers and thank them for bringing issues to our attention, the company said in a written statement. we take security seriously at xbox and fixed the issue as soon as we learned about it. the company has even included kristoffers name on a list of security researchers who have helped make online microsoft products safer. for his discovery, or more accurately, for reporting it with his fathers help, kristoffer will receive four games. $50 and a years subseription to xbox live from microsoft.46.why did a san diego boy attract the gaming worlds attention?a. he is a security researcher.b. he designed a new software.c. he is addicted to playing games.d. he got past the lock of a game.47. the main idea of paragraph 3 is how kristoffer a. logged into his dads xbox account b. managed to set his own passwordc. learned to gain access to the gamed. played computer games on his own48.the underlined word vulnerability in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _ a. security failing b. system protectionc. system accident d. data fault49.what is microsofts attitude to the problem reported by davies?a. critical and negative. b. friendly and sympathetic.c. serious and responsible. d. cold and casual.50. what is the best title of the text?a. challenging your father, even at an early ageb. hacking xbox, even a 5-year-old could do itc. microsoft, faced with security charges againd. a 5-year-old boy subscribing to xbox livec the modern day users of smartphones and tablets are soon going to experience something incredible in the coming few months with the advent of google glass. with google glass, you would be able to actually wear a computing device and carry out all the things, which you used to do over devices like smartphones and tablets. small but strong hardware to connect you to the world it is really amazing to see how google glass manages to include all the features in a very small, strong and yet lightweight frame. it is backed with wi-fi, gps, bluetooth, touchpad, a camera, microphone, and speakers. a main piece, a small size screen will show you all the information. you have the choice of using google hangout to enjoy a group conference and carry out anything without actually being limited to your desks. your can check your text messages along with attaching the pictures and videos without actually removing your smartphone device from your pocket. google glass at your command the axiom- your wish my commands- seems to be true with google glass as it works on a voice commands,the built-in microphone backed by google now simply connects you directly to your favorite search engine. all you need to do is to say okay glass to start working with it. you can start working with it by simply tilting(侧) your head. _. as google glass is backed up with gps chip, it can help you to navigate using the google maps. this will simply avoid bringing out your smartphone from your pocket and check the locations while you drive any vehicle. whether you are moving in an overcrowded place or hiking at the countryside, this device remains very much handful for you.51. which of the following best describes google glass? a. smart and useful. b. handy and comfortable. c. cheap but creative. d. awkward but practical.52. what is the main piece of google glass? a. wi-fi. b. screen. c. microphone. d. bluetooth.53. if you need to hold a group conference, you may use a. axiom b. google hangout c. google now d. google maps54. according to the text, axiom can be started_.a. by connecting a search engineb. when you are greeting peoplec. on a voice commandd. by shaking the glass55. which of the following titles may match the last paragraph? a. leave your smartphone behind b. life will be flexible c. people are never bored d. you are never lostd the german city of hamburg has announced plans to become car-free within the next two decades. it is an ambitious idea, but city officials obviously feel that the personal motorcar does not fulfill a function that walking, biking and taking public transport cannot. the goal of hamburgs project is to replace roads with a green network, which will allow people to navigate through the city without the use of cars. banishing the car from urban areas is becoming a common trend in many european cities. london imposes a congestion charge on private vehicles entering the city centre during rush hours. copenhagen is building bicycle superhighways radiating out from the city centre. these developments combined may make worrying reading for driving enthusiasts. is the time of the personal car over? in the century since the ford model t was introduced in 1908, global vehicle numbers have swollen to well over a billion. but according to recent research, the growth may have stopped. according to professor michael sivak, at the university of michigan, motorization in the us might have reached a peak in 2008, and that the figures have been on the decline since. new york, washington, boston, philadelphia, each have more than thirty percent of households without a light duty vehicle, says sivak. in fact, the figures show that fifty-six percent of households in new york (which top the list) dont have a car. i think that will be surprising to most people. it was surprising to me, and i am in the business. sivak thinks a number of factors could be contributing to the trend, including workingfrom home and the movement of populations back to city centers. in china, beijing and shanghai are looking at plans to limit the number of new vehicles being registered to control prouth. its a movement more cities are looking towards, particularly in the us.56.why does hamburg launch the car-free program?a. to build a greener environment.b. to fix a worldwide road network.c. to call on people to take exercise.d. to replace the public transport.57. the underlined word banishing in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by _ a. putting out b. giving awayc. driving away d. setting out58. professor michael sivak uses the examples in paragraph 5 -a. to prove the number of cars has been increasing sharplyb. to persuade american people to give up their way of lifec. to introduce to the readers a new trend in buying carsd. to show many americas have already abandoned cars59. what does michael sivak think of the result of his research?a. terrifying. b amazing. c.exciting d. disappointing.60. what can be learned from the last paragraph?a. most people like to work in the countryside.b. it is only big cities that are taking action.c. many factors contribute to the trend.d. effective rules have come into effect.e europe on thursday launched the first satellite of its copernicus earth observation project