【志鸿优化设计】高中英语 19.5 Language单元语法突破练习 北师大版选修7.doc

单元语法突破.填写恰当的名词性从句引导词(由近几年高考题改编)1. he referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers.答案:what2.part of the reason charles dickens loved his own novel,david copperfield,was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.答案:that3.news came from the school office wang lin had been admitted to peking university.答案:that4.how much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.答案:who/whom5.tomorrow is toms birthday;have you got any idea the party is to be held?答案:where6.as a new diplomat,he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.答案:how7.a good friend of mine from i was born showed up at my home right before i left for beijing.答案:where8.students are always interested in finding out they can go with the teacher.答案:how far9.at first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see it got any better.答案:if/whether10.cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.no one in the office knew she was so angry.答案:why.1)选填whether与if1.i want to know it snows in winter in australia.答案:whether/if2.i dont care or not your car breaks down.答案:whether3.they discussed they should close the shop.答案:whether4. he will come,i cannot tell.答案:whether5.the question hell attend the meeting is essential.答案:whether2)选填that与what1.one reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.答案:that2.we should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.答案:what3.it is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about,although about 2 000 patients have taken it.答案:what4.before the sales start,i made a list of my kids will need for the coming season.答案:what5.it never occured to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.答案:that.单项填空1.(2012山东高考,25)it doesnt matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store.a.howb.whetherc.whatd.why提示:考查主语从句。句意:在这家商店用现金或信用卡支付都是可以的。根据句中的or可以看出是两者,表示“或者”,构成whether.or.的形式。在此句中,it为形式主语,真正的主语是whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store。故选b项。答案:b2.(2012江苏高考,22)after the flooding,people were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.a.whichb.whoc.whered.what提示:考查定语从句。根据句意判断,需要纯净水、药品和帐篷的是“人”,所以该定语从句修饰的先行词是people,故选用who引导该定语从句并在从句中作主语。答案:b3.(2012江苏高考,27)the notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.a.whenb.thatc.whetherd.how提示:考查同位语从句。空后的句意说明了通知的内容,所以选择的是notice后面同位语从句的引导词,由于从句意义完整,不需要句子成分,所以应选用连词that。答案:b4.(2011江西高考,26)the villagers have already known well do is to rebuild the bridge.a.thisb.thatc.whatd.which提示:考查名词性从句。句意:村民们已经知道我们要重建这座桥。分析句子结构可知,known后跟宾语从句,省略了连接词that。此宾语从句中又包含一个主语从句,主语从句中do缺少宾语,所以用what引导该从句作整个宾语从句的主语,答案为c项。答案:c5.(2011山东高考,33)weve offered her the job,but i dont know shell accept it.a.whereb.whatc.whetherd.which提示:考查名词性从句。此处是在及物动词know后面的宾语从句。且从句中主谓宾结构完整,故排除b项和d项。句意:我们已经提供给她这项工作了,但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故c项正确。答案:c6.(2011安徽高考,33)his writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out it is he is trying to express.a.thatb.howc.whod.what提示:考查名词性从句。句意:他的书写是那么混乱,以至于想要弄明白他在试图表达什么是很困难的。what引导名词性从句,在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或者定语。分析题干可知,宾语从句中express 后缺少宾语,故只有what适合题意。答案:d7.(2011北京高考,31)the shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.a.whatb.howc.thatd.why提示:考查宾语从句。由从句中句式可看出为宾语从句,what接后面的中心词problems;而how后面接形容词或副词,因此应使用what。句意:“这个令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将会面临多么可怕的问题。”故选a项。答案:a8.(2011四川高考,10)our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.a.whyb.howc.whatd.which提示:考查宾语从句。what在此引导宾语从句,在从句中作do的宾语。句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们如果要成功,我们要相信我们所做的并且要相信自我。答案:c9.(2011重庆高考,34)it is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life.a.whoseb.whatc.whichd.that提示:考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:现在公众很难知道新发明对人们的用处是什么。此处what在这里实际上是作为形容词来修饰后面的use ,构成“be of+.use”结构。答案:b10.(2011山东高考,26)im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is he never finishes anything.a.thatb.whenc.whered.why提示:考查连词。句意:恐怕他说的比做的多,这就是他一事无成的原因。此处考查系动词be后的表语从句的引导词,根据句意,d项正确。答案:d11.(2011陕西高考,15)id like to start my own businessthats id do if i had the money.a.whyb.whenc.whichd.what提示:考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少的是表语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句中作do的宾语,在四个选项中,只有what能引导句子并同时作do的宾语,后半句句意为“那就是如果我有了钱想要做的事情”。答案:d12.(2011天津高考,13)modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.a.whatb.whichc.thatd.where提示:考查同位语从句。名词evidence的含义是“迹象,证明”,空后的“吸烟会导致许多疾病”就是evidence的具体内容。that