【步步高】高中英语 Unit 15 Learning单元综合检测 北师大版必修5(1).DOC

单元检测(三).语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。there is a fine line between a parent who is active and openminded and one that doesnt know when to let go(放手)as my daughter，nicole，prepares to leave home for college，i discover how hard it is to stay on the right side of this line.when i hold onto the apron strings (围裙带) connecting us，nicole，eager to _1_ independence，tries to loosen my grasp.what results is a(n) _2_ motherdaughter，pushme，pullyou kind of tango.for the past two years，its gone like this：mothers question：“have you thought of taking an advanced placement class so that you can earn college credit？”daughters _3_：“no，im not interested in that.”.i bit my lip a few times and nicole shot me a few glares.two months ago，she was _4_ to a great university.however，i was still the mother having a _5_ time letting go.the night before the introductory meeting of the university，i had read the course catalog (课程目录) carefully and _6_ courses which i thought looked good.we met on the campus the next afternoon，and nicoles face _7_ with excitement.“i have had my entire schedule figured out，” she said.“already？” i was astonished，_8_ she should have discussed it with me.i examined the schedule.nicole hadnt taken a single one of the courses i had suggested.every course she had chosen _9_ suited her interests.just then i saw a mature，capable young woman with a _10_ mind and the ability to shape her future.she no longer needed her mother _11_ every decision she made.i felt proud，though still a bit sad.i _12_ the lessons carefully.nicole has struggled to learn over the past 18 years：_13_，sympathy，and hard work.there have been a few holes along the way.yet，she is wellequipped and eager to _14_ the future.the next step，i recognised，was mine to take：giving my daughter and myself the _15_ we both needed.1a.keep brefusectaste dbear2a.awkward brelaxingclively dbeautiful3a.comment bwordcconcept dresponse4a.received binvitedctreated dadmitted5a.good bgreatchard deasy6a.taken bunderlinedcoffered demphasized7a.lit up bbuilt upcturned up dmade up8a.imagining bthinkingchoping dadding9a.mostly bhardlycexactly dslightly10a.sharp bnormalcdifferent dtypical11a.encouraging bevaluatingcdisagreeing dagreeing12a.reviewed bobservedcchecked dstudied13a.ability bdiligencecresponsibility dconfidence14a.embrace bdiscovercdetermine dcontrol15a.character bstrengthcrelief dindependence第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。peter was walking back home from school，thinking about the class today.it was about 16._ to give first aid.suddenly he saw a young girl 17._ (lie) on the ground.she seemed to be asleep，but peter saw that her face was very pale.he walked up to the girl and called softly，“miss？miss？” she moved slightly 18._ gave no clear response.he put his hand 19._ her nose.yes，she was still breathing.then he suddenly saw that there was a wound on 20._ left leg，and blood was flowing out.she might 21._ (hit) by a car or a motorcycle.he knew what he should do next.he dialed “120” and called 22._ ambulance.while 23._ (wait) for it，he took out his handkerchief and tried to stop the bleeding.then he put the girl in the recovery position by rolling her onto one side and 24._ (place) her left upper arm under her chin.“shell be all right，” he thought 25._ the ambulance arrived five minutes later.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。aone of the newer forms of poor office etiquette (礼仪)paying more attention to a handheld device than to a conversation or business meetinghappens so frequently that businesses are complaining it upsets workplaces，wastes time and costs money.a third of more than 5,000 respondents said they often check their emails during meetings，according to a march poll by yahoo！hotjobs，an online jobs board.“such habits have their price，” said tom musbach，senior managing editor of yahoo！hotjobs.“things like blackberries break up our attention span，and lead to lost productivity and wasted dollars because people cant focus on their work absolutely，” he said.in other yahoo！hotjobs researches，nearly a fifth of respondents said they had been reprimanded (谴责) for showing bad manners with a wireless device.yet even those who rail against such behavior admit their own weakness.“i catch myself driving in the car with my husband.hes talking to me and im downloading my emails，” said wesman.“you cant help yourself.theres this need to know whats going on.”but the constant interest of an email fix may be costly.research shows such multitasking (多任务化) can take more time and result in more errors than focusing on a single task at a time.then theres the risk of making someone really mad.in the new york state political coup (抨击)，billionaire businessman tom golisano said the grew angry after meeting this spring with state democratic majority leader malcolm smith，who paid more attention to his blackberry than to issues at hand.“one should not play with ones blackberry (or anything else) when billionaires who have helped elect you have traveled to your office to talk to you，” henry stern，former head of new york citys parks department，wrote on a yonkers tribune blog.people who text message when they should be doing something else are busy with what tom musbach called counterproductive work behavior，which also includes harassment (烦恼)，showing up late or playing endlessly on the internet.“technology allows us to do counterproductive things that we werent able to do 10,20 or even 5 years ago，” he said.26whats the main idea of the passage?athe harm of multitasking.bcommon forms of poor office etiquette.cthe waste caused by peoples addiction to wireless devices.dimproper manners in a conversation or business meeting.27wesman is mentioned in the passage to show that_.aits convenient to check ones emails in the car nowbpeople just cant help checking their emails sometimescits dangerous to check ones emails while drivingdchecking ones emails can make people annoyed28tom golisano got angry after meeting malcolm smith because_.atom spent a lot of money supporting malcolmbmalcolm was not quite polite to himcmalcolm proved to be an unfit leaderdmalcolms attention was not on issues at hand29people with counterproductive work behavior probably_.awork with low efficiencybcan accomplish several things successfullychave a bad attitude toward workdlike to work with high technology30the constant pursuit of an email fix may be costly because_.ait costs a lot to use emails these daysbit can lead to low productivity or even errorscpeople will be fined if found checking emails at workdit can hurt the relationship between peoplebsuppose you dont need your car today.and suppose，as it happens，that a stranger in your area does need a car.would you be willing to rent yours out?several carsharing startups，including getaround，relayrides and justshareit，are eager to connect car owners with renters this way.the companies have different rules，but participating owners receive，generally speaking，about twothirds of the rental earnings.relayrides says an owner of a midsize，latemodel sedan,_who rents out a car for 10 hours a week could expect to clear about $3,000 a year.peertopeer car sharing remains in the trial stage；it can be found in san francisco and a few other places.it has a long way to go before it becomes the auto equivalent of airbnb，the surprise success story for peertopeer sharing of space in apartments and houses.shelby clark，founder of relayrides，says potential investors in his company have been concerned that owners will be afraid to hand their car over to strangers.to address that，he points to airbnb，saying，“letting people sleep in your living room is much more of a disturbance into your personal space than letting someone use your car.” all of these companies offer their own insurance coverage for their renters，which are supposed to put owners minds at ease.but only two statescalifornia and oregonhave passed laws to clarify that an owner will not suffer any consequences should a carsharing renter have an accident.“in all the other states，legal ambiguity remains，” shelby clark says.“if a renter should be involved in a serious accident in those states，the victim can be expected to go after every party possible，including the cars owner.”also to remove the worries of car owners，the driving records of renters are checked for recent serious violations.31what does the underlined word “sedan” in paragraph 2 probably refer to?aa kind of car.ban owner of a car.ca renting company.da carsharing renter.32which of the following is true of airbnb?ait cares little about personal privacy.bit deals with housesharing successfully.cit is a very popular carsharing company.dits ideas are being tried out in some states.33if a carsharing renter should have an accident in california，the cars owner _.ahas to take legal responsibilitybwill not suffer the consequencecis not covered by health insurancedmust pay the insurance for the renter34according to the text，more car owners will participate in the service，if _.alegal ambiguity is clarified in all the statesbrenters are warned not to violate traffic rulescmore money is given to participating ownersdpeople are aware of the importance of sharing35it can be learned from the text that carsharing _.amakes no profitbremains in popularitycis against the state lawdis a new business modelcheading overseas on a business trip or just for pleasure any time soon？if so，have you thought about what you are going to do about communication？you may need to arrange cab service or get directions to an attraction，not to mention you want to stay in touch with the folks back home.hope you arent counting_on your personal cell phone.industry experts estimate that most american cell phones wont work overseas due to compatibility (兼容性) issues.and even if yours did work，the roaming (漫游) charges would be too high.so what are your choices？you could rent a phone with a local number in the country youre traveling to，but that wouldnt do you much good if youre constantly on the go.a more costeffective way would be to rent a satellite phone from a company like global cellular rental.the process is amazingly fast and simple.all you have to do is to log onto the companys website，，and place an order.the site will show you the countries you will be traveling to and ask you how long you will need the phone.the company then ships a cell phone directly to you anywhere in the world.the phone arrives with complete instructions.the traveler also learns his overseas phone number well in advance，enabling him to inform all vital contacts of the number before he ever steps on a plane.roaming rates are usually 80 percent less than those charged by american service providers.calls back to the us can be discounted 40 percent or more.the rentals cost is just $5 per day，and discount packages are available for longterm rentals of two months or more.this cell phone solution is becoming so popular that global cellular rental actually has relationships with hotel chains around the world to keep phones in stock for hotel guests.and for those whose journey really takes them off the beaten track，the company can also rent satellite phones to them.these phones work anywhere in the world as long as you are outside.36the underlined words in paragraph 2 mean “_”athrowing away bdepending onccomplaining about dfiguring out37which of the following is true according to the passage?ayou must place an order on its website.bdiscount packages need to be applied in advance.cthe global cellular rental is an american company.dthe company doesnt help those travelers to remote areas.38which shows the costeffective aspect of the satellite phone when an american user travels in beijing?athe roaming rates are 20% discount compared to american local service.bcalls back to the us cost 60% less compared to american local service.cthe rental cost is $150 per month if you rent for three months.dforty percent or more discount is available when he calls back to the us.39how many ways of overseas communications by phone are mentioned in the passage?a2. b3.c4. d5.40what is the purpose of this passage?ato persuade more people around the world to buy satellite phones.bto show the disadvantages of communication service providers.cto promote the service of the company global cellular rental.dto show how costeffective the satellite phones are.dfamilies will be limited to 80 bags of rubbish a year.households throwing away more waste will have to take it to the_tip or buy a limited number of extra rubbish bags.the plan is already used by one council(市政服务机构)，is being introduced by another and is under consideration by up to 180 more.the quotas(配额) are the latest attempt by local authorities to cut down on waste to meet eu targets.doretta cocks，of the campaign for weekly waste collections，said，“this is rationing(配给制)some councils with fortnightly collections and wheelie bins are already doing it by reducing the size of their wheelie bins.they must think we are fools.how can they claim to be concerned about the environment when they tell people to drive to the local tip？and what do you do if you dont have a car？walk there？”the bag quota policy is to be put into effect in wokingham，berkshire，and is already in operation in broxbourne in hertfordshire.many of the 180 councils that still offer unrestricted weekly rubbish collections are watching the trial.wokingham officials have told residents that 75litre bags will be given to each household and anything not left in them will not be collected.“every household will receive 80 bags every year，” it said.“you can buy extra bags in rolls of ten but this will not be encouraged as a general practice.”families of five will get 100 rubbish bags a year and households of six or more will get 120.a council spokesman said yesterday that those who cannot keep to their quota will have to drive to municipal tips to get rid of their rubbish.residents will have a weekly recycling collection limited to cans，paper and card and plastic bottles.plastic packaging，tinfoil(锡箔) packaging and glass including bottles must either go with the general waste or be taken to recycling points.green waste pickups cost an extra 60 a year.the council has told residents it will save 922,000 a year under the new system.41the underlined words “the tip” in paragraph 1 refers to_.athe end of somethingbthe helpful piece of advicecthe money you give to someonedthe place where waste is collected42by bringing the bag quota policy into effect，the local authorities aim to_.acut down on rubbishbbalance its yearly budgetcreduce the local tax burdendwin more support from the residents43what does doretta cocks think of the new policy?ahe is in favor of it.bhe is strongly against it.cit can help the environment.dit can reduce the amount of rubbish.44we can see from the text that the number of bags to be given varies depending on_.aincome levels bhome addresscfamily size dsocial status45which would be the best title of the text?athe new policy towards wheelie binsbthe councils are meeting eu targetscnew rubbish collections are being trieddfamilies are rationed to 80 bags of rubbish a year 第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列六则卡通人物的性格介绍：why do you remember hello kitty，snoopy and all the other cartoon characters？what makes you love them？well，maybe because theyre like the people around you.think about it！you may find a friend or classmate who is like them.aas sweet as hello kitty：she likes to eat cakes.she loves to make new friends.she likes to ask friends to her parties.her smile is so lovely.bas clever as snoopy：he went to school when he was nine.he learned to use a typewriter in two years！he thinks a lot.he is so clever that you like to be with him.cas sarcastic (讽刺的) as garfield：he sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you.sometimes he is not nice.he doesnt really like you？he thinks youre a fool？no，in his heart，he loves you.he is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.das naughty as mashimaro：he doesnt look like a good boy.he has sleepy eyes and looks naughty.he always plays tricks.so you may get angry with him and dont like him very much.his mind is active and full of ideas.he tries to be big and catch your eyes.but，hes still a child.eas confident as prince of tennis：he has faith in himself and always wants to win.fas friendly as mickey：he is clever and kind.he has a good heart and is glad to help others.everyone likes to turn to him for help whenever they are in trouble.请阅读tom，susan，john，bob，george的个性描述，然后匹配与他们个性相当的卡通人物。46tom is a warmhearted boy，and he cares for others ver