【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 综合仿真测试三（含解析）牛津译林版(1).docVIP

综合仿真测试(三)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1where does the conversation take place?ain a shop. bat a bank. cin a restaurant.2what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?aticket seller and customer.bpoliceman and driver.ctaxi driver and passenger.3what do we know about the man?ahe will not learn to use a computer.bhe uses computer every day.che will learn to use a computer.4what is the total cost of the two tickets?a90 yuan. b135 yuan. c125 yuan.5what will the woman probably do?ago to bed. bdrink more coffee. ceat something.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? ahusband and wife.bfriends.cclassmates. 7how much did the shoes cost?a$60. b$80. c$100.8where was the key?aits in the handbag.bits lost.cits in the lock.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ateacher and student.bsalesman and customer.cmanager and secretary.10when will the man handle the report of mr.james?athis morning.bthis afternoon.cthis evening.11what will the man do after meeting with sally?ahe will review the report of mr.james.bhe will meet with the client.che will have a talk with mr.james.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12what is the woman?aa writer. ba tourist. ca reporter.13when does the man expect the woman to finish the assignment?aby friday. bby wednesday. cby thursday.14what can we learn from the dialogue?aburj dubai is the tallest building in the world.bdubai is a city in western europe.cthe woman is just back from a trip to dubai city.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15why is the mans school having a nouniform day?ato meet the students demand.bto raise money for charity.cto satisfy the teachers need.16what is the man going to wear?aa dress.ba dress and the jeans.chis new designed jeans.17what is the man?aa teacher. ba student. ca parent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18what seems to be an especially important way to stimulate ones memory?alearning new things.blearning to use a computer.cpaying attention to everything.19how can we concentrate on a pen?aby focusing on one of its characteristics.bby associating it with other objects.cby focusing on its features.20what is the speaker mainly talking about?athe skills of developing ones memory. bthe importance of improving ones memory.cthe relationship between relaxation and memory.听力原文text 1w：excuse me，madam.what can i do for you?m：i want to open an account here.text 2w：hangzhou railway station，please.i want to catch the 11：30 train.m：we should be ok if the lights are with us.text 3w：are you going to study computer language?m：well，i dont like to talk to a machine.text 4w：how much will it cost my daughter and me to go to beijing by bus?m：its 90 yuan for you and half of the ticket price for your daughter as she is under 1.2 meters.text 5m：would you like another cup of coffee?w：thanks，but i dont really like more coffee before i go to bed.id rather have something to eat.text 6w：how much are the shoes?m：$80 a pair.but wheres the money?w：in my handbag.ill get it.my god！where is my key?m：i put it in your handbag before i left the house.w：but it isnt in my handbag.you must think about it carefully.m：lets see.i closed the windows.then i closed the door.w：yes？then i left the key in the lock.text 7w：sir，mr.james from editing department would like your opinion on this report. m：im too busy right now.put it in my mailbox.i will handle it later this afternoon.w：yes sir.and sally from sales department wants to discuss a project with you.m：hmm，yes，thats a key issue we still have to resolve.whats my schedule like?w：the earliest time available is in two days.m：ok，make an appointment for a meeting with sally.w：what about the appointment with the client?m：make it after the meeting with sally.is that ok?w：no problem.text 8m：well，you look wonderful.w：thanks.so do you have any assignments for me?m：yes，i do.i need a writer for my new travel column.w：and are you asking me to write it?m：yes.you are an excellent writer.youll do a good job.w：thanks！so whats my first column about?m：for your first column，i want you to write about dubai city.w：dubai city.wheres that?m：it is a city in the middle east.w：are there a lot of interesting things in dubai city?m：there are！there is a place to go skiing inside.workers are building the burj dubai.thats the tallest building in the world.w：great! ill be sure to write about that.m：can you finish this assignment by thursday?w：ill do my best.m：excellent.i cant wait to read it.text 9m：i cant wait for next week.w：why?m：well have our annual nouniform day.w：what？you dont have to wear your uniform to school?m：no，we can wear anything we like.w：why do you have a nouniform day?m：its to raise money for charity.we have to pay one pound to wear any casual clothes we like.w：what？any clothes？i think you should shock your students in a dress!m：i am not wearing a dress.im really eager to show off my new designed jeans.w：well，you could wear a dress over the top！thats a real fashion statement!m：im not wearing a dress.my friends would beat me and theyd never let me forget it.w：come on，its for a worthwhile cause.what charity is the money donated to?m：its being donated to“children in need”w：well，there you go.your students are in need of a good laugh.m：i am not teaching my students wearing a dress.text 10there are many techniques you can use to improve your memory.some of them are introduced here.first and foremost，you need to stimulate your memory all the time.to put it simply，you should use your memory as much as possible.it is especially important to try to learn something new.if you work in an office，learn to dance；if you are a dancer，learn to deal with a computer；if you work with sales，learn to play chess；if you are a programmer，learn to paint.these added activities stimulate the brain so that it continues to function.older people need to pay attention to things they are dealing with.dont try to memorize everything that catches your attention；focus on what you consider important；for example，you can take any object such as a pen and concentrate on it.think about its various characteristics：its material，its function，its colour，and so on.dont allow any other thought to occupy your mind while you are concentrating on that pen.another method that can be used is to relax.it is impossible to remember things if you are tense or nervous.so try holding your breath for ten seconds，and then release it slowly.association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory.for example，if you cannot remember a persons name，you can think about a special feature of his face and then link it with his name.答案1.b2.c3.a4.b5.c6.a7.b8.c9c10.b11.b12.a13.c14.a15.b16.c17.a18.a19.c20.a第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21after i left school, i felt _ between furthering my education and getting a job.astuck bbeing stuckcsticking d, to be stuck答案a句意：毕业后，我在进修和就职之间举棋不定。feel stuck/caught between.意为“举棋不定，进退两难”。22he found it dull to be kept in the same class with the other students, for his english was _ the beginners level.aobviously above well bwell obviously abovecobviously well above dwell above obviously答案cwell起强调作用，加强语气，意为“远远；大大地；在很大程度上”。23no time for sports，even music，_ films and tv programs，all we students can see is exercises, exam papers and this sort of things.anot mentioning bnot mentioncnot to mention dto mention no答案cnot to mention意为“更不用说”。24lucy, can you tell me when linda _here?im not sure，but she _ to be here at ten to nine.agets；supposes bis getting；is supposingcgot；supposed dwill get；is supposed答案d第一空用一般将来时，为宾语从句中的时态，此句意为“linda将什么时候来这儿”。be supposed to意义相当于should。25for businessmen _ a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve crosscultural understanding.ato play bplaying cplayed dplay答案a句意：对生意人来说，为了能在世界贸易谈判中扮演更有效的角色，他们必须努力提高对跨国文化的了解。此处不定式表目的。26i _ the meeting on time，but my car broke down on the way.ahad come to bwould have come toccame to dwould come to答案b考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。27it was not until then that i came to know knowledge _ from practice. acame bcomescwould come dhas come答案b表客观真理及客观事实均用一般现在时态。28in this country，it is required that anyone who _ recently come here _ to pass this kind of test.ahas；has bhas；hadchave；have dhas；have答案dwho指代的是anyone，所以谓语动词用单数形式；谓语是require，从句谓语要用虚拟语气should do或do。29with the countrys population increasing to 1.3 billion, many of chinas rivers, including the legendary yellow river，_.ais drying up bwill be drying up chad dried up dare drying up答案d用现在进行时表示河流的干涸正在发生。句子的主语是不定代词many，故谓语动词用复数形式。30by this time next summer, you _ a high paying job.i, on the other hand，will still be studying.awill have found bwill findchave found dare found答案a句意：截止到明年夏天的这个时候，你已经找到了一份高薪工作，而我将仍在读书。由句首时间状语by this time next summer可知，此处应用将来完成时。31the newspaper _ a boat carrying more than 250 illegal migrants heading for europe had sunk off the libyan coast.ahas reported bwas reportedcreports dreported答案d根据题干中的过去完成时态可知选择一般过去时。32more than 10,000 households _ their power and water cut off since the april 6 earthquake，according to italian media.ahave had bhad hadchave dhad答案a句中所用的是have sth done句型，又由句中所给的时间状语since the april 6 earthquake可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时。33“when you see something that is unjust and unfair，” sydes said, “you have to say something about it, _the consequences.”adespite of bcontrary tocthanks to dregardless of答案dregardless of the consequences意为“不考虑后果”。34it is a pity to throw anything away that can be _ use in everyday life.aput to bused toccome into dfallen into答案a句意：把一些能用于日常生活中的东西扔掉真是可惜。put.to use意为“利用”。35choosing a college major can be a difficult task, but it is nothing to take _.aslightly blightlycseriously dhardly答案b句意：尽管在大学里选专业是一件难事，但还是要认真对待，不能草率。lightly意为“轻率地”。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a boy was walking home from school when he saw a large，tempting(诱人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. the boy wasnt much of a fruiteater，_36_a bar of chocolate if given the choice, _37_，as they say，the forbidden fruit can be tempting. seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. the more he looked at it, the _38_he felt and the more he wanted that apple.he stood on tiptoe (脚尖)，_39_as high as he could, but even at his tallest_40_ he was unable to touch it. he began to_41_up and down, as high as he could, at the _42_of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. still it remained out of_43_.not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to_44_ on. his school bag wouldnt give enough height and he didnt want to_45_ the things inside, like his lunch box, pencilcase, and gameboy. looking _46_ , he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or，_47_ luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighbourhood and there was nothing he could use. he had tried everything he could think to do. _48_seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk_49_. at first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his _50_， and how he really wanted that apple. the more he_51_like this, the more unhappy he became._52_， the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldnt always get what he wanted. he started to say to himself，“this isnt_53_. i dont have the apple and im feeling miserable as well. theres_54_ more i can do to get the applethat is unchangeablebut we are supposed to be able to _55_our feelings.if thats the case, what can i do to feel better？”【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个在放学回家路上的男孩想摘路边的一个苹果，但怎么也够不着。虽然生气、失望，最后放弃，但他明白了一个道理有些事情我们不能改变，但我们可以改变我们的想法。36a.preferring bofferingcreceiving dallowing答案a句意：这个男孩不太喜欢水果，如果让他选择的话，他宁愿选择巧克力。prefer“更喜欢”，符合语境。37a.so bthencbut dor答案c句意：但是据说禁果更诱人。由语境可知，前后表转折关系。故用but。38a.sadder bangrierchungrier dtastier答案c句意：他越看，就越觉得饿，就越想要那个苹果。此处为“the比较级，the比较级”结构。39a.expanding bstretchingcswinging dpulling答案b句意：他踮起脚尖，尽可能高地伸手去够那个苹果，但他即使手伸得再高也够不着。stretch“伸手，伸展”；expand“扩张”；swing“摇摆”；pull“拉”。由句意可知b项正确。40a.strength blength crange dheight答案d根据上题解析，他即使手伸得再高也够不着。at the tallest height“在最高处，在顶部”，符合语境。41a.jump blookcwalk dglance答案a句意：他开始上上下下地尽可能高地跳来跳去，在每次跳到最高处的时候都伸出手臂去摘那个苹果。jump“跳”，符合句意。42a.tip bstagectop dlevel答案c根据上题解析，他在每次跳到最高处的时候都伸出手臂去够那个苹果。at the top of“在的顶部”，符合句意。43a.hope bhandcsight dreach答案d句意：但是仍旧够不着苹果。out of reach“够不着”，为固定搭配。44a.put bstandcget dhold答案b句意：但是他不放弃，他想要是有什么东西能站在上面就好了。to stand on作something的定语。45a.break bshakectake dstrike答案a句意：他的书包不够高，而且他不想踩坏里面的像午餐盒、铅笔盒之类的东西。break“弄破”；shake“摇晃；颤抖”；take“拿走，带走”；strike“打，击”。由句意可知a项正确。46a.up bforwardcdown daround答案d句意：环顾四周，他希望能找到一个旧盒子、一块石头，如果幸运的话，甚至是一个梯子。look around“环视，看看四周”，为固定短语。47a.for bwithcon dof答案b根据上题解析，如果幸运的话，甚至是一个梯子。with luck“如果运气好的话；如果一切顺利的话”，符合语境。48a.after bthroughcwithout dupon答案c句意：没有看到别的选择，他放弃了，开始走开。without“没有”，符合句意。49a.back bawaycup ddown答案bwalk away“走开”，为固定短语。 50a.wishes bbeliefscefforts dgoals答案c句意：起初他想到自己费了这么多力气，很饿，他就觉得很生气，很失望。wish“祝愿”；belief“信仰，信念”；effort“力气；努力”；goal“目标”。由句意可知c项正确。51a.thought bimaginedctried dclaimed答案a句意：他越这样想，就越不高兴。由前文的thinking可知此处应填thought。52a.therefore bhowevercmoreover dotherwise答案b句意：但是我们故事中的这个孩子是个非常聪明的家伙，虽然他不能总得到他想要的东西。由语境可知前后表转折关系，用however意为“然而，但是”。therefore“因此”；moreover“而且”；otherwise“否则，要不然”。53a.skilful bcheerfulcharmful dhelpful答案d句意：我没有得到苹果，我也感到痛苦，但这没有帮助。skilful“技术熟练的，有技巧的”；cheerful“兴高采烈的”；harmful“有害的”；helpful“有帮助的”。由句意可知d项正确。54a.something banythingceverything dnothing答案d句意：没有更多的事情可以做来得到这个苹果这是不可改变的，但是我们应该能够改变我们的想法。55a.change bexpresscforget ddescribe答案a根据上题解析，我们可以改变我们的想法。change“改变”；express“表达”；forget“忘记”；describe“描述”。由句意可知a项正确。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。amy moms entire life changed in the matter of a few seconds.while driving home late one night, my parents suv was hit from behind by a drunk driver traveling 70 miles per hour.dad was killed instantly.mom was thrown from the suv and people found her on the side of the road.once i saw my mom in the hospital, i knew she had a long road ahead of her.she had crushing injuries to her arm and shoulder, and her elbow was dislocated in three places, leaving it permanently bent.although it took my mom a long time to physically recover from the accident, it was only a short time before my moms positive spirit returned.throughout her journey of recovery, my mother had rarely complained.i could see the pain in her eyes during physical therapy, but never heard her question why this had happened to her.in fact, i remember one “role reversal” where we both just had to laugh.mother had lost a lot of weight during her hospital stay, so i bought her some new clothes.i had to dress her at first, but she challenged herself every day.finally, when she was able to get dressed on her own, she looked at me in the mirror and started laughing.while she appreciated the clothes i had bought, she really hated the styles i had chosen for her and couldnt wait to go shopping on her own.i started laughing too；she had struggled for months to put on these clothes that she didnt even like!it reminded me of when i was in kindergarten and my mother made me wear dresses when i just wanted to wear pants.it was a funny role reversal for both of us and i understood how she felt.it took my mom two long years to gain back her strength and limited flexibility.those few years were a traumatic time for our entire family.mom had to overcome many challenges.but she found that strength of will and a sense of humor can get you through the toughest times, even when you dont think you have anything to smile about.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在一次车祸中，作者的父亲去世了，但过了两年的时间，母亲克服了很多困难并慢慢恢复过来。作者借此告诉我们：不论经历多大的困难，都应保持积极的心态并坚持下去。56the author presented the story by _.aasking drivers to pay attention while drivingbreminding readers not to drive too fastcexplaining the result of driving after drinkingddescribing the scene of the accident答案d细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“while driving home late one night，my parents suv was hit from behind by a drunk driver traveling 70 miles per hour.”可知，作者是通过描述事故现场来展开这个故事的。故答案选d。57the example of “role reversal” is used to prove _.aher mother was particular about dressingbher mother behaved like a girl in the kindergartencher mother could keep a positive attitudedher mother had an eye for beautiful clothes答案c词义理解题。由文中的四、五段描述可知，作者小时候被母亲强迫穿不喜欢的衣服，而现在作者强迫母亲穿她不喜欢的衣服，这是一种角色互换。同时由第四段中的“she.started laughing”和“i started laughing too”以及第五段中的“it was a funny role reversal.”可知，母亲始终保持着积极的心态并身体逐渐恢复。故答案选c。58the best titl