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课时作业(十二)模块4unit 3 tomorrows world (限时:30分钟).单项填空1whats the matter with you?after the long walk, my strength _ and i couldnt go any further.agave out bgave offcgave in dgave up2_ was known to all that bob had broken his promise _ he would give them a rise.aas; which bwhat; thatcit; that dit; which3id love to discuss the problem with you this afternoon if _ayoure convenient bit is convenient with youcyou feel convenient dit is convenient for you4_ drawing a picture, you should be patient and careful in doing this job.aas for bas withcas against das to5in recent years many football clubs _ as business to make a profit.ahave run bhave been run chad been run dwill run6why does the lake smell terrible?because large quantities of water _ahave polluted bis being pollutedchas been polluted dhave been polluted7the wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front _ to arrive.ais expected bis expecting cexpects dwill be expected8hurry up! its time _ class and its high time for you _ class.afor; to go back to bof; for going tocof; to go back to dfor; going to9information has been put forward _ zhao wei will play an important role in this film.awhile bthatcwhen das10the computer was used in teaching.as a result,not only _,but students became more interested in the lessons.asaved was teachers energybwas teachers energy saved cteachers energy was saveddwas saved teachers energy 11he had a wonderful childhood,_ with his mother to all corners of the world.atravel bto travel ctraveled dtraveling12_,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.ashy and cautious bsensitive and thoughtfulchonest and confident dlighthearted and optimistic13traditional folk arts of tianjin like paper cutting _ at the culture show of the 2010 shanghai world expo.awere exhibiting bwas exhibiting cwere exhibited dwas exhibited14great efforts to increase grain production _if food shortages are to be avoided.acould be made bmust be made cmight be made dwould be made15first impressions are the most lasting. after all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.aa; the bthe; theca; a dthe; a.完形填空for hours i had been traveling up the nile valley,from luxor to cairo,on a train jammed with egypts working poor.at 1:00 am.i_16_cairo and took a taxi to tahrir square.i was_17_and,having been to cairo before,knew that while most of the city was_18_at this hour,a couple of fastfood restaurants would be open there.the taxi dropped me_19_across the street from hardees.a moment later,just as i was about to_20_the restaurant door,two street children ran towards me with full_21_for food.being a veteran(经验丰富的) traveler_22_having once lived in egypt for a year,i was no stranger to children_23_or people asking me for help.but seldom had i been so_24_by the sincerity of the request.i turned back to the_25_and asked them to wait while i went inside to buy them food.at the counter i_26_two hamburgers for the boys.when their food was ready,i walked back_27_and invited them in to eat with me.“no!” they cried_28_“we do not belong in such a nice place!”_29_to persuade them otherwise,i brought the_30_out,and as they took the burgers,they showered me with 30 seconds of nonstop_31_,praying that allah would always bless me.and this is_32_,five years later,i still ask for gods blessings for those two egyptian boys.i_33_as sincerely as they had for me,_34_that while they had nothing material to give,they had given me something_35_: an awareness of my spiritual poverty and a desire for a softer heart.16a.reached bsawcvisited dnoticed17a.thirsty bangrychungry dfrightened18a.let down bclosed downcgot down dput down19a.away bbackcout doff20a.shut blockccover dopen21a.smiles bhardshipsccries dhonors22a.apart from bas well ascin favour of din return for23a.beating bstrugglingcbegging dtrembling24a.surprised bregrettedcappointed dmoved25a.boys bdriverscwaiters dworkers26a.ordered bdemandedcrequested ddeserved27a.inside boutsidecforward dbackward28a.happily bcheerfullycastonishingly dsadly29a.unable bimpossiblecready dwilling30a.book bfoodccook dlook31a.blessings bbelongingsccampaigns dchallenges32a.how bwhycwhere dwhen33a.tell bspeakcpray dbow34a.forgetting bfollowingcregretting dremembering35a.greater bfewercless dlower.阅读理解if women are mercilessly exploited year after year,they have only themselves to blame.because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion,they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores.clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.when you come to think of it,only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste.many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn.women who can not afford to throw away clothing in this way waste hours of their time altering(改变) the dresses they have.skirts are lengthened or shortened; necklines are lowered or raised,and so on.no one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society.fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth,comfort and durability.they are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort,as long as they look right.there can hardly be a man who hasnt at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day,or delicately picking her way through deep snow in highheeled shoes.when comparing men and women in the matter of fashion,the conclusions to be drawn are obvious.do the constantly changing fashions of womens clothes, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability?men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers.do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? that is for you to decide.36designers and big stores always make money _aby constantly changing the fashions in womens clothingbby mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industrycbecause they are able to predict new fashions for the coming seasondbecause they attach great importance to the quality of womens clothing37to the writer,that women alter their old fashioned dresses is seen as _aa waste of moneyban expression of tasteca waste of timedan expression of creativity38according to the passage,which of the following statements is true?athe fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.bthe constant changes in womens clothing reflect their strength of characters.cfashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.dnew fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.39by saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious”,the writer means that _awomen are better able to put up with discomfortbmen are more reasonable in the matter of fashioncmen are also exploited greatly by fashion designersdwomens inconstancy in their choices of clothing is often laughed at课时作业(十二).1.a考查give短语搭配。句意:“你怎么了?”“经过长途跋涉后,我的力气耗尽了,我不能向前走了。”give out“用完,耗尽”;give off“发出,放出”;give in“屈服,投降”;give up“放弃,终止”。2c考查名词性从句。第一个空需要一个形式主语,只有代词it可作形式主语;promise后面跟了一个同位语从句,需用that引导。3d考查习惯表达。“如果你方便的话”英语通常用if it is convenient for/to you表达。4b考查介词。as for意为“关于,至于”;as to意为“根据,依照;至于”;as against意为“与相比”;as withas is the case with表示“正如一样”。句意:正如画画一样,在做这件事时,你应该耐心细致。5b句意:在最近几年里,许多足球俱乐部的经营目的是为了谋利。in recent years往往与现在完成时连用,而clubs与run为被动关系,需要用被动语态,故选b。6. d考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据第一句可知,所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,时态用现在完成时,动词与主语是被动关系,用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water,其中心词是quantities,是复数,谓语动词用复数形式,所以选d。7a句意:潮湿的天气明天将会持续,同时一股冷锋即将到来。a cold front和expect之间存在被动关系,排除b、c两项;由语境可知,是现在预测明天的天气状况,故选a。8aits time for sth.“是的时间了”;its(high)time for sb. to do sth.“某人该做某事的时间到了”。9b考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句,且在句中不作成分。10b考查倒装。not only位于句首时主谓要倒装,因此该句子中的主语teachers energy与谓语was saved要用倒装语序。句意:教学中计算机的使用,不仅节省了老师的精力,而且使学生对课程更感兴趣。 11d考查非谓语动词作状语。主语(he)与动词travel之间存在主动关系,故用traveling作伴随状语。12d考查形容词辨析。shy and cautious意为“害羞与谨慎的”;sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感与体贴的”;honest and confident意为“诚实与自信的”; lighthearted and optimistic意为“无忧无虑与乐观的”。句意:无忧无虑且乐观的她,是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。13c考查被动语态。句意:像剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品在2010上海世博会的文化展览中被展出。14b考查情态动词及被动语态。掌握短语make great efforts to do sth.,如果将其变成被动语态即为great efforts must be made。15a句意:第一印象是最持久的。毕竟,你永远不可能再有机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。the first impression 意为“第一印象”,序数词前用the修饰,表示“第几”; a second chance意为“又、再一次机会”,序数词用a/an修饰,表示“又一,再一”。.作者在埃及旅游时遇到两个乞讨的孩子。在作者给他们买下食物后,他们不断地为作者祈祷,希望安拉保佑作者。作者由此明白:虽然有时别人不能给予我们物质上的回报,但是他们所给予的精神上的东西是更好的。16a根据文章前面的叙述,“我”从luxor坐火车去cairo旅游,在凌晨1点,“我”到达(reach)了目的地cairo。17c根据下文的“a couple of fastfood restaurants would be open there”可以判断出,“我”饿了,想找吃饭的地方,故正确答案为c。18b由于“我”以前去过cairo,知道此时城里的大多数餐馆都关门(close down)了。let down使失望,放下;get down记下,写下;put down记下,均不符合语境。19d出租车把“我”放在了hardees对面的街道。短语drop sb off意思是“中途卸客”,符合语境。20d作者要进去就餐,当然要去推开(open)那家餐馆的门。21c根据文章的语境,街道上的两个男孩向作者跑来,叫喊(cry)着向他要食物。22b根据空前后的内容,可以知道这里是并列的关系,作者作为一个经常旅游的人,又在埃及生活过一年,很熟悉孩子们的这种乞讨行为,所以要用as well as,意思是“和,又”。apart from(除了外);in favour of(赞成);in return for(作为对的回报),均与语境不符。23c根据语境,可以知道“我”对于乞讨的人并没有感到奇怪。24d根据语境可知,“我”为孩子真诚的请求所感动(moved)。surprised吃惊的;regretted遗憾的;appointed约定的,均不符

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